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Ancient Civilizations
Ancient Civilizations
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Ancient Civilizations: A year in review
Flashcards
58 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
58
Answers
1
Mesopotamia is located in southwest
Asia
Europe
China
Africa
2
_______________ was the Egyptian god of the afterlife.
Horus
Osiris
Hathor
Amun
3
_______________________ was China's first great thinker and teacher.
Pericles
Confucius
Ghandi
Qin Shi Huangdi
4
_________________ were the record keepers.
artisans
priests
scribes
merchants
5
What sea borders Egypt, Greece, and Rome?
Ionian
Adriatic
Black
Mediterranean
6
Egypt is located in northeastern
Asia
Africa
Europe
China
7
The Nile River flows
north
east
west
south
8
Archaeologists are people who
study dinosaur fossils
study and write about the past
dig up and study artifacts
9
Where did most early inhabitants of China settle?
Tibetan Plateau
Gobi Desert
Northeastern Plain
North China Plain
10
The term circa or c. is used in front of a date when the exact year of the event is
unknown
a leap year
known
11
Who had the most status in Roman society?
children
plebeians
women
patricians
12
Skilled workers who made metal products, cloth, or pottery were called
merchants
consuls
scribes
artisans
13
Hammurabi is best known for his code of ________________.
laws
technology
punishments
cuneiform
14
What percent of Greece is covered in mountains?
15%
25%
40%
75%
15
Egyptian system of writing is called
hieroglyphics
calligraphy
Linear B
cuneiform
16
The philosophy of ________________ believes in harsh laws and strict punishments.
Legalism
Daoism
Confucianism
Buddhism
17
True or False: Paleolithic people hunted and gathered to survive.
true
false
18
The ruler of ancient Egypt was called
noble
pharaoh
king
emperor
19
Athens, Greece had a __________________ democracy.
representative
direct
20
The first civilization was located in
Mesopotamia
Egypt
Greece
China
21
Paleolithic people were the first to use _______________ - tools or methods to help humans.
fossils
bands
technology
22
Athenians started a form of government which gave their citizens power. What is this called?
oligarchy
democracy
tyranny
monarchy
23
To protect the pharaoh's body, the Egyptians developed a process called
specialization
mummification
domestication
24
All male citizens of Athens were part of the
Senate
assembly
agora
tribunes
25
Domesticate means to ____________________ animals and plants for human use.
import
tame
catch
26
In the Neolithic Age people started _____________________.
hunting
gathering
farming
27
Would a history textbook be an example of a primary or secondary source?
primary
secondary
28
The Great Pyramid at Giza was built for Pharaoh
Ramses
Tut
Khufu
Kafre
29
The flooding season of the Nile was called
inundation
harvest
emergence
30
Would a diary entry be an example of a primary or secondary source?
secondary
primary
31
___________________ built the world's first empire.
Darius
Hammurabi
Sargon
Ramses II
32
Archaeologists dig up and study
dinosaur bones
fossils
artifacts
33
_____________________ allowed farmers in Mesopotamia to grow plenty of crops.
specialization
industrialization
irrigation
34
Specialization is the development of different kinds of ___________________.
jobs
crops
houses
35
Most people in Egypt settled in the ________________ and ______________.
valley and delta
delta and seas
desert and mountains
valley and desert
36
The Sumerians believed in many gods or were ______________________.
polytheistic
domesticated
nomads
monotheistic
37
A city-state had its own _______________________ and was independent.
harbor
food supply
religion
government
38
A ____________ is a form of government where the leader is elected by citizens who vote.
republic
oligarchy
monarchy
tyranny
39
I am the greatest woman pharaoh to rule Egypt. Who am I?
Ramses
Thutmose
Tut
Hatshepsut
40
The southern peninsula of Greece is called the
plateau
Peloponnesus
harbor
isthmus
41
Over time, ancient Egypt was ruled by ____________ dynasties.
31
40
16
11
42
Egyptians wrote on a reed plant called
papyrus
barley
bamboo
emmer
43
The word revolution refers to ____________________ that greatly affect many areas of life.
ideas
people
changes
44
The _________________ was a large network of trade routes stretching 4,000 miles through China.
Great Wall
Great Pyramid
Silk Road
Chang Jiang
45
The Romans settled on the _____________ River.
Nile
Tigris
Po
Tiber
46
The people of Sumer developed a system of writing called
Linear B
calligraphy
cuneiform
hieroglyphs
47
Some historians consider the _________ revolution the most important event in human history.
Paleolithic
farming
hunting
48
The _______________ River is the world's longest river.
Tigris
Nile
Chang Jiang
Amazon
49
Paleolithic people were _____________________ or always on the move.
specialized
nomadic
domesticated
50
Historians are people who
study and write about the past
study dinosaur fossils
dig up and study artifacts
51
What was the highest position in the Roman Republic?
senate
assembly
consul
tribune
52
Mesopotamia means, "the land between the ______________"
mountains
valleys
rivers
plains
53
The world's largest desert is the
Gobi
Taklimakan
Atacama
Sahara
54
Otzi the Iceman lived about _________________ years ago.
5,000
3,000
4,000
55
Civilization in Mesopotamia began in the valleys of the ______________ & ___________ rivers.
Euphrates & Tigris
Po and Tiber
Nile & Tigris
56
Who could veto in the Roman Republic?
assembly
tribune
consul
senate
57
An area of flat low land is a ____________________.
delta
plain
plateau
mountain
58
Which group in the Roman Republic were the law-makers?
women
tribune
Senate
consul