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Unit 2 Biological Bases, Sleep, & Drugs Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2 Biological Bases, Sleep, & Drugs
Unit 2 Biological Bases, Sleep, & Drugs
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1
This theory of dreams says we dream as a way to sort out the day's experiences and fix them into memory
Cognitive Development
Freud's Wish Fulfillment
Information Processing Theory
Activation-Synthesis
2
In an effort to reveal genetic influences on personality, researchers use adoption studies mainly to:
study the effect of a child's age on adoption
study the effect of prior neglect on adopted children
compare adopted children with nonadopted children
evaluate if adopted kids more closely match adoptive or biological parents
3
Number 5 is the __________ on a neuron.
Myelin Sheath
Axon Termainal/Button
Dendrite
Axon
4
Deep sleep occurs in which stage?
Stage 1/NREM 1
REM
Stage 2/NREM 2
Stage 3/NREM 3
5
A researcher interested in determining the size of a particular area of the brain would most likely use a(n)
MRI
PET scan
fMRI
EEG
6
Breathing and heartbeat are controlled by the:
parietal lobe
pons
hippocampus
medulla
7
This psychologist did well known experiments based on the meme below:
Loftus
Wernicke
Gazzaniga
Broca
8
The extent to which variation among members of a group can be attributed to genes is called
heritability
behavior genetics
fraternal genetics
interaction
9
Which of the following is least likely to occur as a result of good sleep habits?
better immune system
decreased concentration
decreased obesity
strengthened memory
10
A person is having trouble w/ cognitive tasks related to learning/memory. Which neurotransmitter is most likely involved
Acetylcholine
Serotonin
GABA
Dopamine
11
Contracted pupils and bladder, stimulation of digestion/gallbladder, & slow heartbeat are characteristics of the
sympathetic nervous system
endocrine system
parasympathetic nervous system
central nervous system
12
The most influential of the endocrine glands is (are) the
adrenal glands
dendrites
threshold glands
pituitary
13
When the mother's egg and the father's sperm unite, each contributes
1 chromosome pair
23 Genomes
1 DNA
23 chromosomes
14
A brief electrical charge that travels down an axon is called a(n)
refractory period
all-or-none response
action potential
resting potential
15
Which is NOT considered a stimulant?
Ecstasy
Nicotine
Methamphetamine
Barbiturates
16
Sudden sleep attacks at inopportune times best describe
sleep apnea
sleepwalking
insomnia
narcolepsy
17
Damage to the cerebellum would result in
difficulties with balance and coordination
memory problems
false sensation of burning in parts of the body
emotional outbursts
18
The three main categories of psychoactive drugs include depressants, stimulants, and
hallucinogens
barbiturates
caffeine
amphetamines
19
This sleep disorder occurs within the first few moments during stage 3/NREM 3
narcolepsy
sleep apnea
night terrors
sleep talking
20
Which color shows the lobe responsible for speaking and muscle movements and in making plans and judgements
Green
Blue
Yellow
Pink
21
Slowed reactions, slurred speech, and decreased skill performance are associated with abuse of
methamphetamine
caffeine
nicotine
alcohol
22
This area is involved in language comprehension and expression; usually in the left temporal lobe
Angular Gyrus Area
Wernicke's area
Visual Area
Broca's area
23
This regulates our temperature and wakefulness on a 24 hour cycle:
Annual Rhythm
Hypnosis
Circadian Rhythm
REM Rebound
24
REM sleep is sometimes called this, _____________, with the body internally aroused and externally calm.
REM rebound
hypnagogic sleep
Delta sleep
paradoxical sleep
25
Which color shows the lobe responsible for auditory areas, each receiving information primarily from the opposite ear
Blue
Pink
Green
Yellow
26
Bursts of rapid, rhythmic brain-wave activity while sleeping are called
circadian rhythms
sleep spindles
delta waves
hallucinations
27
The interplay of environment and heredity is called
heritabiltiy
mutation
interaction
molecular genetics
28
Which of the following does the endocrine system rely on to communicate?
horomones
neurotransmitters
reuptake
agonists
29
An individual experiences brain damage that produces a coma. Which part of the brain was probably damaged?
Corpus Callosum
Cerebellum
Reticular Formation
Frontal Lobe
30
The pineal gland's role in sleep invovles
the production of melatonin
activating the suprachiasmatic nucleus
emitting alpha waves
the location of hypnagogic images
31
Number 2 is the __________ on a neuron.
Myelin Sheath
Axon Termainal/Button
Axon
Dendrite
32
Which brain structure relates best to Grumpy Cat?
Pons
Motor Cortex
Hypthalamus
Amygdala
33
The purpose of the myelin sheath is to
make the transfer of info across a synapse more efficient
increase the amount of neurotransmitter available in the neuron
reduce the antagonistic effect of certain drugs
speed the transmission of information within a neuron
34
- effects of this stimulant/mild hallucinogen drug include: dehydration, depressed mood, impaired cognitive functioning
Marijuana
Cocaine
Ecstasy (MDMA)
Heroin
35
Evolutionary psychologists seek to understand how traits and behavioral tendencies have been shaped by
natural selection
prenatal nutrition
chromosomes
genes
36
The brain's adaptation to a drug's chemistry, requiring larger and larger doses to experience the same effect, is called
tolerance
physical dependence
psychological dependence
withdrawal
37
The reward deficiency syndrome argues that addictive disorders may be partially explained by genetic flaws in the
cerebrum
brainstem
limbic system
cerebral cortex
38
We cycle through the stages of sleep in about ______.
120 minutes
60 minutes
90 minutes
200 minutes
39
Morphine mimics the action of endorphins making it a(n):
agonist
interneuron
neurotransmitter
antagonist
40
These neurons carry nerve impulses from sensory stimuli towards the central nervous system and brain:
sensory
motor
efferent
inter