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US History: "Towards a Modern Society" Flashcards | StudBud
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US History: "Towards a Modern Society"
US History: "Towards a Modern Society"
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Review standards 11-15
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
45
Answers
1
In the late 19th Century, businesses formed trusts
Educate the labor force
To lower consumer prices
Eliminate business competition
Increase factory production
2
In the late 1800s, what groups were formed to improve conditions for workers?
cooperatives
trusts
labor unions
conglomerates
3
An American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, naturalist, reformer ; the 26th President.
Abraham Lincoln
Teddy Roosevelt
William Howard Taft
Warren G. Harding
4
Plessy v. Ferguson,
Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of
the right to assemble.
capital punishment.
freedom of speech.
the "separate but equal" doctrine.
5
Island in New York harbor that served as station for millions of immigrants arriving to the US
Angel Island
Staten Island
Treasure Island
Ellis Island
6
Settlement Houses, like Hull House, engaged in all of the following activities EXCEPT
instruction in English
lobbying for social reform
evangelical religious instruction
child care
7
What was the MAIN goal of the Progressive Movement?
To restrict immigration
To improve working conditions
To regulate big business
o lower RR shipping charges
8
Island in San Francisco Bay that served as a station for immigrants coming to the West Coast/US
Angel Island
Merritt Island
Spooky Island
Ellis Island
9
Exclusive control by one company over an entire industry.
Collective Bargaining
Entrepreneur
Monopoly
Trust
10
Group of separate companies placed under control of a single managing board to form a monopoly.
Trust
Entrepreneur
Big Business
Monopoly
11
Negotiation of wages and other conditions of employment by an organized body of employees.
Labor Unions
Trusts
Monopoly
Collective Bargaining
12
Society in which people of different nationalities assimilate to form one culture.
Angel Island
Ellis Island
Culture
Melting Pot
13
Famous inventor: light bulb, film projector, and phonograph w/ many other important inventions.
Teddy Roosevelt
Thomas Edison
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
14
About 300 Lakota Indians were massacred; the last major action b/w U.S./Native American tribes.
Battle of Little Big Horn
Battle of Thames
Battle of Tippeacanoe
Wounded Knee
15
How did RRs assist in the growth of industry?
Developed sleeper cars for long travel
Move raw materials over long distances
Higher shipping costs for farm products than finished
Move people from the cities to the rural areas
16
A person who invests money in a product or business with the goal of making a profit.
Entrepreneur
Trust
Monopoly
Big Business
17
Production of goods in large numbers through the use of machinery and assembly lines.
Trust
American Federation of Labor
Collective Bargaining
Mass Production
18
Which of the following contributed to the rapid growth of cities?
The rise of unions
The rise of manufacturing
The inequality b/w rich and poor
The demand for foreign products
19
What SPECIFIC industry was John D. Rockefeller associated with?
U.S. Steel
Consolidated RR
Investment Banking
Standard Oil
20
Investigative Journalist who exposed the problem of industrial society in order to reform them.
Yellow Journalism
Muckrakers
Collective Bargaining
Assimilate
21
The process by which a person acquire the social and psychological characteristics of a group.
Culture
Trust
Collective Bargaining
Assimilate
22
Businessman who consolidated the Standard Oil Company/made millions with the oil industry.
Thomas Edison
Teddy Roosevelt
John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
23
Term describes wealthy business owner who engaged in unfair/anti-competitive business practices
venture capitalists
muckrakers
robber barons
mugwumps
24
Violent 1894 railway workers' strike which began outside of Chicago and spread nationwide.
Great Southwest Railroad Strike
Great Anthracite Coal Strike
Pullman Strike
Railroad Shop Workers Strike of 1922
25
Battle was one of the few victories that Native Americans had over U.S. troops in the 19th c.?
Battle of Fallen Timbers
Battle of Wounded Knee
Battle of Little Big Horn
Battle of Tippecanoe
26
Why did Jane Addams establish Hull House in Chicago?
To house women traveling internationally
To establish a site for hosting meetings on temperance
To provide care and education for the poor
To build a halfway house for juvenile offenders
27
How did Upton Sinclair's novel
The Jungle
impact the meatpacking industry?
It led to shorter working hours in meatpacking houses
It led to federal laws for cleaner and safer conditions
It led to the closing of most of the meatpacking houses
It led to increased demand for on the job training
28
Multi-story building divided into apartments to house as many families as possible.
Tenement
Assimilate
Progressive Movement
Collective Bargaining
29
Labor union that organized skilled workers into specific trade/demand rather than broad change.
Iron Workers Union
American Federation of Labor
Plumbers Union
National Labor Relations
30
What was the goal of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act?
Encourage industries to form monopolies
Encourage the growth of the cartel system of labor
Place higher taxes on businesses
Promote fair industrial competition
31
How were the American Federation of Labor and Knights of Labor different?
The AFL used cooperation and the KOL used strikes
The KOL, unlike the AFL, negotiated problems w/ employers
The AFL was known for boycotts and KOL for sabotage
The KOL held long strikes and the AFL had short strikes
32
Law the banned the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcohol within the United States
Temperance Movement
"Just say NO"
18th Amendment
19th Amendment
33
Which practice does the photo above show that Progressive leaders were trying to regulate?
indentured servitude
union organization
assembly lines
child labor
34
Large-scale or important financial or commercial activity.
Big Business
Entrepreneur
Trust
Monopoly
35
Scottish born immigrant who consolidated the U.S. Steel Corporation into a monopoly.
Thomas Edison
Andrew Carnegie
Teddy Roosevelt
John D. Rockefeller
36
The main reason Chinese immigrated to the U.S. from the 1850s until 1882 was
work on the transcontinental railroad
buy their own farms
replace the newly freed slaves in factories
work in the fisheries
37
Which of the following BEST explains Roosevelt's view of conservation?
Preserving national resources was ESSENTIAL to the future
A national park system was the BEST way to preserve resource
Nature was a valuable source of wealth and energy
The US could NOT prosper and retain its beauty
38
Movement that worked to reform the problems caused by industrial society.
Temperance Movement
Progressive Movement
Women's Movement
Civil Rights Movement
39
Why did Ida Tarbell write a series of articles against Standard Oil?
To expose how a big oil trust hurt small businesses
To educate future business leaders of America
To praise John D. Rockefeller as a businessman
To prevent drilling for oil in Alaska
40
1890 law banning any trust that restrained interstate trade or commerce.
Collective Bargaining
American Federation of Labor
Trust
Sherman Anti-Trust
41
Law that gave women the right to vote
Women's Movement
Temperance Movement
18th Amendment
19th Amendment
42
Which law did Congress pass in 1906 to require that food and drugs be labeled correctly?
the Pure Food and Drug Act
the Sherman Antitrust Act
the Interstate Commerce Act
the Pendleton Act
43
The legal codes that established the system of segregation were know as. . .
Jim Crow laws
Discriminatory laws
Segregation acts
Black acts
44
Immigrants arriving b/w 1880 and 1900 settled in cities along the east coast because:
Farm land was not available for settlement
City laws protected the immigrants
Factory jobs were available in the cities
Most immigrants came from cities in Europe
45
Railway that linked the eastern and the western United States.
Union Pacific
Transcontinental Railroad
American Railroad
Reading Railroad