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AP Final Exam Review
AP Final Exam Review
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Review for final exam AP Psychology
Flashcards
58 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
A standardized test must have all of the following EXCEPT:
uniform instructions
reliabitiy
multiple choice questions
criteria for scoring
2
Lab device for testing depth perception
Myers-Briggs Test
Visual Cliff
EEG
"Strange Situation" Experiment
3
Caffeine and nicotine are in the same class as which of the following drugs?
peyote
cocaine
marijuana
valium
4
What is the sense that is not processed by the Thalamus?
Taste
Smell
Audition
Vision
5
The depletion of which neurotransmitter is closely associated with Alzheimer's disease?
GABA
acetylcholine
dopamine
norepinephrine
6
In adult humans, which of the following is typically true of REM sleep?
Decreased blood pressure
Helps recharge the body
Dreaming occurs
More REM sleep as you get older
7
A person who experiences episodes of sadness and loss of interest in life (2 weeks) might have
major depressive disorder
specific phobia
GAD
agoraphobia
8
What is the area called where the optic nerve leaves the eye?
Fovea
Cones
Blind Spot
Retina
9
All of the following a projective tests EXCEPT
Thematic Apperception Test
inkblot tests
sentence completion tests
MMPI
10
Hypothetical thinking are marks of which Piaget stage of cognitive development
formal operations
sensorimotor
concrete operations
preoperational
11
Which of the following explains jet lag?
Excessive amounts of NREM sleep
Increase in REM rebound
Decrease in duration of alpha waves
Disruption in circadian rhythm
12
John is usually punctual. The Big 5 would say John is
high in conscientiousness
high in neuroticism
high in introversion
a sociopath
13
Experimental research differs from correlational research in that experimental research:
Is standardized
Defines the direction of the relationship
Defines the strength of the relationship
May reveal a causal relation
14
What is NOT found in the inner ear?
Hair Cells
Basilar Membrane
Cochlea
Ossicles
15
The feeling that you know someone's name, but cannot quite recall it, is an example of
state-dependent memory
retrograde amnesia
tip of the tongue phenomenon
serial position effect
16
In an experiment to test the effects of hunger on aggressive behavior, aggressive behavior is?
dependent variable
placebo
control
hypothesis
17
Information is relayed to the spinal cord or the brain by:
Schwann cells
Efferent (Motor) neurons
Mirror Neurons
Afferent (Sensory) neurons
18
Which best describes the placebo effect?
found only in people in psychoanalysis
can be induced by antipsychotic drugs
can be brought about by a person's expectations
typically experienced by people in long-term therapy
19
Negative afterimages are explained by
dichromatic color perception
opponent-process theory
the trichromatic theory
color detection by rods
20
Chiseling a hole in the skull to let out "evil spirits."
Lobotomy
Phrenology
Trephining
Blood-letting
21
Which of the following characteristics is generally associated with the use of hallucinogens?
slower bodily function
decreased pain sensatio
vivid, distorted images not based on sensory input
improved memory function
22
If you get the same score on a test the 2nd time you take it, the test is...
reliable
valid
normed
objective
23
a particular group of brain cells seems to provide a basis for observational learning are:
afferent neurons
mirror neurons
motor neurons
efferent neurons
24
Advertising in a way that uses factual information to persuade a possible customer
Peripheral Route of Persuasion
Central Route of Persuasion
Diffusion of Responsibility
Group Polarization
25
What gland regulates other glands and releases a growth hormone at night?
Pineal
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus
Pituitary
Pancreas
26
Ethical principles created by the APA ensure human participants in research
have not participated in similar research in the past
keep the purpose of the research confidential
get paid for time and trouble
protected from physical and psychological harm
27
Alan goes to the doctor every few weeks thinking something is wrong. What is actually wrong?
anxiety disorder
personality disorder
mood disorder
hypochondriac
28
According to Freud, Tom's constant shoplifting suggests his _______ is underdeveloped
libido
id
ego
superego
29
Neo-Freudian theories differ from Freud in that they are LESS likely to
emphasize the ego
emphasize the libido
emphasize the superego
call for the use of systematic desensitization
30
Which of the following is an example of discrimination (within learning)?
Pigeon trained to peck red key sometimes pecks an orange one
A four-year-old calls her aunt "mommy"
A dog still drools to a bell after ten trials of extinction
Dog trained to drool to a tone doesn't drool to any other
31
Which is an example of social facilitation?
Kid smiles more in front of friends.
Athlete performs better in front of home crowd.
Student copies another students work.
Editor is more productive when left alone.
32
In some situations, the larger the number of bystanders, the less likely anyone will help.
antisocial behavior
ethnocentrism
diffusion of responsibility
altruims
33
Which would result from an injury to the medulla?
issues regulating hunger
visual problems
disruption of heartbeat and breathing
aphasia
34
Difficulty remembering new materials because of previously learned information
cue-dependent forgetting
proactive interference
repression
retroactive interference
35
Pam gets $ for A's. Her parents are capitalizing on what?
extrinsic motivation
intrinsic motivation
primary reinforcement
instinctive needs
36
Holding a predetermined belief about a group of people is referred to as
self-justification
dissonance
stereotyping
discrimination
37
According to social learning theory, aggression is the result of which of the following?
post-conventional thought
a tumor
modeling
displacement
38
Which parenting style is characterized by high demands for obedience and low warmth?
authoritative
neglectful
authoritarian
permissive
39
Receptors for olfaction are located
taste buds on the tongue
in the nasal cavity
in the dermis
basical membrane of the cochlea
40
The belief that behavior is the result of unconscious drives and conflicts is from which theory
behavioral
psychoanalytic
humanistic
biological
41
Barbara is a talented architect. Which intelligence will she most heavily rely on?
spatial
naturalist
linguistic
musical
42
In memory experiments on free recall, the recency effect refers specifically to the
better recall of items at the end
diminished recall of items at the end
better recall of items at the middle
better recall of items at the beginning
43
Which Freudian construct is believed to protect us from anxiety by making memories go away?
super ego
pleasure principal
repression
ego ideal
44
Individuals are most likely to obey when demands are made by a
legitimate authority
physically attractive individual
subordinate
close friend
45
Immediately after firing, a neuron is incapable of responding to stimulation. What is this?
depolarization
threshold difference
refractory period
action potential
46
In developmental psychology, one PLUS of a cross-sectional study over longitudinal is:
Controls for gender
Takes less time.
Controls for cognitive ability
Controls for cultural influence
47
Using a paper clip to unlock the door to your house is an example of avoiding:
deductive reasoning
functional fixedness
inductive reasoning
syllogistic reasoning
48
When someone speaks, or is using their Broca's area, what section of the brain shows activity?
Right Frontal
Left Occipital
Right Temporal
Left Frontal
49
The function of dendrites is to
Provide energy for the acetylcholine
Connect the cell body with the terminal branches
Release neurotransmitters to the post-synaptic neuron
Receive info from other neurons
50
The process by which group decisions may be distorted due to no different viewpoints present?
just-world hypothesis
groupthink
intellectualizing
pluralistic ignorance
51
Certain phobias are more common than others. This is best explained by what concept:
biological preparedness
stimulus discrimination
stimulus generalization
spontaneous recovery
52
Money most often modifies people's behavior because it is a powerful
negative reinforcer
secondary reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
primary reinforcer
53
Lithium carbonate is used to treat?
anorexia nervosa
depression
bipolar disorder
agoraphobia
54
Electrodes are attached to the scalp while data is collected on the activity of the brain
EEG
MRI
CT
PET
55
The Gestalt principle that refers to the tendency to perceive an incomplete figure as whole is:
figure-ground
motion parallax
closure
proximity
56
Physiological response precedes emotional experience
Cannon-Bard
Schacter-Singer
James-Lange
Two-Factor
57
People who habitually wash their hands numerous times before going to bed most likely have
a phobia
a compulsion
a panic disorder
an affective disorder
58
Learning that is not demonstrated at the time it occurs is called
conceptualization learning
social learning
insight learning
latent learning