Enlightenment thinker that believes a social contract

What was the industrial revolution?

The era of changes in mechanization, energy usage and transportation

Broke off connection with the Catholic church to start English Reformation

What was the main cause of the Third Estate’ anger with the Estates system, leading to the revolution?

They were burdened with extra taxes to cover France’s debt

Leader of Kongo who urged the Portugese to end the slave trade

Portuguese leader that began their explorations of the world for power

Leader of the Enlightenment’s Women’s Movemen

What was the main goal of the Reign of Terror, led by the Committee of Public Safety?

To eliminate threats to the Revolution and preserve its ideals

known for his statue of David & painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

Enlightenment economist who pushed for a Free Market economy

What is the “Declaration of the Rights of the Man and the Citizen?”

made by the national assembly to detail the rights of French citizens

Maximillien Robespierre

Director of the Reign of Terror & head of French Public Safety

A rise in prices due to a rise of money/gold in circulation

American politician who used John Locke’s ideas

Aztec Emperor that confused Cortes for an Aztec God

Set up a church that believes in predestination

What was the Middle Passage?

The sea route used for transporting enslaved Africans to the Americas

What was Spain’s Golden Age known and named for?

The brilliant art and literature made at the time

Which of the following is not a social change caused by the industrial revolution?

Men started to stay home to raise the children and take care of the house

Enlightenment thinker who coined the term “natural rights,”

Pirates that attacked treasure ships with the permission of their leader

Financial advisor to Louis XIV who set France up for financial success

A sense of pride in one’s country

What was a key factor in the establishment and expansion of power in the Americas in the 16th century?

The military conquests led by conquistadors

What is urbanization?

The migration of people from farms to cities

An intellectual movement focused on the study of history, art, etc

Spanish conquistador that took over the Aztec Empire

Generalized the steam engine for use in machines, locomotives and steamship

What is the Columbian Exchange?

The exchange of plants and animals from Europe to the Americas & back

What was the primary goal of European explorers during the Age of Exploration?

To find new trade routes and resources

How did the Enlightenment influence global political change in the 18th century?

It encouraged the idea of democracy and human rights.

What is the Enlightenment?

An era focused on ideas of equality and the exploration of philosophy

What led to Napoleon becoming leader of France?

He gained support after his military success in the Hapsburg, Britain etc

Why did European rulers and nobles denounce the French Revolution?

to ensure they continued to evade taxes to avoid falling into the 3 estate

French king that ruled with absolutism

Created the steam engine to pump water out of mines

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World Studies SE1

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Questions 52

Answers

1
Which of the following did not lead to a significant decrease of Native Americans in this era?
Drownings
Consequences of being enslaved (hunger, being overworked)
Disease
Battles with the invaders
2
Thomas Hobbes
Created the steam engine to pump water out of mines
Enlightenment thinker that believes a social contract
3
What was the industrial revolution?
The age where people began to believe in natural rights
where capitalism gave all people enough money to live lavishly
The era of changes in mechanization, energy usage and transportation
The change in society from medieval to modern society
4
The term “renaissance” means:
Enlightenment
Revolution
Transition
Rebirth
5
King Henry VIII
Portuguese leader that began their explorations of the world for power
Broke off connection with the Catholic church to start English Reformation
6
Who started the English Reformation?
King Henry VIII
Queen Mary
King John II
King Affonso
7
What was the main cause of the Third Estate’ anger with the Estates system, leading to the revolution?
They lacked the freedom to choose their preferred occupation
They were always outnumbered in the Estates-General
They were denied the right to vote like the other estates
They were burdened with extra taxes to cover France’s debt
8
Oliver Cromwell
Set up a church that believes in predestination
Leader of the Roundheads
9
King Afonso
Leader of Kongo who urged the Portugese to end the slave trade
Aztec Emperor that confused Cortes for an Aztec God
10
Prince Henry
Portuguese leader that began their explorations of the world for power
Enlightenment thinker who coined the term “natural rights,
11
Mary Wollstonecraft
Wrote the Communist Manifesto
Leader of the Enlightenment’s Women’s Movemen
12
Who was the first explorer to lead an exploration around the globe?
Dias
De Gama
Magellan
Columbus
13
What two groups fought in the English Civil War?
Catholics and Protestants
Cavaliers and Roundheads
Puritans and Christians
Charlians and Olivites
14
What was the main goal of the Reign of Terror, led by the Committee of Public Safety?
To eliminate threats to the Revolution and preserve its ideals
To expand France's borders through military conquest
To restore the monarchy and end the Revolution
To establish a constitutional monarchs
15
Michelangelo
known for his statue of David & painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
thinker that believes a social contract was needed to control people
16
Adam Smith
Enlightenment economist who pushed for a Free Market economy
Wrote the Communist Manifesto
17
What is the “Declaration of the Rights of the Man and the Citizen?”
A document made by the king that tells French citizen’s their rights
A document made to end the English Civil War
made by the national assembly to detail the rights of French citizens
A part of the US Bill of Rights
18
Karl Marx
Leader of the Enlightenment’s Women’s Movement
Wrote the Communist Manifesto
19
Maximillien Robespierre
A Spanish conquistador that took over the Aztec Empire
Director of the Reign of Terror & head of French Public Safety
20
What was the primary focus of Renaissance education?
Science and math
Humanism and liberal arts
Military training
Religious studies
21
What is inflation?
A result of too much trade
A rise in prices due to a rise of money/gold in circulation
A change in prices due to supply & demand
A change in currency for a country
22
Thomas Jefferson
Set up a church that believes in predestination
American politician who used John Locke’s ideas
23
Which religion believed in predetermination?
Calvinism
Judaism
Catholicism
Lutheranism
24
Moctezuma
Aztec Emperor that confused Cortes for an Aztec God
Broke off England’s connection with the Catholic church
25
John Calvin
Aztec Emperor that confused Cortes for an Aztec God
Set up a church that believes in predestination
26
What was the Middle Passage?
The route taken by American colonists during the Revolutionary War
The sea route used for transporting enslaved Africans to the Americas
The journey taken by European explorers to the Americas
The path used by traders between Asia and Europe
27
What was Spain’s Golden Age known and named for?
The golden castle the King built
The brilliant art and literature made at the time
All of the gold miners who worked to make the country richer
All the gold they found in the Americas
28
Which of the following is not a social change caused by the industrial revolution?
Men started to stay home to raise the children and take care of the house
The 12-16 hour work day wore down workers
Women started working outside the home for money
People started abandoning their small farms to move to the cities
29
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the American Revolution?
Stamp and Quartering Acts
Boston Tea Party
French and Indian War
A failing Estates-General
30
John Locke
Enlightenment thinker who coined the term “natural rights,”
Leader of Kongo who urged the Portugese to end the slave trade
31
What are privateers?
Pirates that attacked treasure ships with the permission of their leader
Pirates who stole from treasure ships of wealthier countries
People who privately made plans to take over other nations
People who made decisions for the king in private
32
Jean Colbert
Financial advisor to Louis XIV who set France up for financial success
Created the steam engine to pump water out of mines
33
What is nationalism?
A sense of disappointment in your country for various reasons
An idea for making other nations better by taking them over
A sense of pride in one’s country
A plan to build a nation from scratch, like the colonists did
34
What was a key factor in the establishment and expansion of power in the Americas in the 16th century?
The promotion of democratic governance amongst the Native tribes
The focus on developing agricultural practices without military
The military conquests led by conquistadors
The establishment of trade unions with Natives
35
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
Britain
Germany
France
United States
36
Spanish conquistador, Pizarro, took which empire for Spain?
Aztec
Inca
Tainos
Mayan
37
What is urbanization?
The rise of the machines doing most of the work
The migration of people from farms to cities
The process of moving away from cities, to more urban areas
The increase of bridges and skyscrapers
38
What is humanism?
An intellectual movement focused on the study of history, art, etc
used to describe the connectivity of humans during times of exploration
A term describing the shift in Medieval to Renaissance times
An intellectual movement focused on the human body & how it functions
39
Hernan Cortes
American politician who used John Locke’s ideas
Spanish conquistador that took over the Aztec Empire
40
Europeans wanted to trade with China so they could get…
fur and textiles
porcelain and silk
gold and silver
foods and gold
41
James Watt
Generalized the steam engine for use in machines, locomotives and steamship
Created the steam engine to pump water out of mines
42
What is the Columbian Exchange?
The exchange of plants and animals from Europe to the Americas & back
The exchange of Columbus’s knowledge to the Native Americans for land
The exchange of goods through trade with Columbia
The exchange of Columbus’s knowledge to the Native Americans for land
43
What was the primary goal of European explorers during the Age of Exploration?
To escape religious persecution
To establish military dominance
To spread Christianity exclusively
To find new trade routes and resources
44
How did the Enlightenment influence global political change in the 18th century?
It led to the rise of monarchies in Europe.
It had little impact outside of Europe.
It encouraged the idea of democracy and human rights.
It promoted the expansion of colonial empires.
45
The Line of Demarcation divided up the globe between what two countries?
China and Japan
Spain and France
Spain & Portugal
India and China
46
What is the Enlightenment?
A period of time categorized by beautiful art in many forms
A time characterized by the creation of beautiful art in various forms
An era focused on ideas of equality and the exploration of philosophy
A period marked by the advancement of women's rights and growth ofreligions
47
What led to Napoleon becoming leader of France?
He convinced Louis XVI that he could rule for him
He gained votes by campaigning across the country
He was the oldest son of the previous King
He gained support after his military success in the Hapsburg, Britain etc
48
Who started the Protestant Reformation?
Leonardo Da Vinci
John Calvin
Martin Luther
King Henry VIII
49
Why did European rulers and nobles denounce the French Revolution?
to ensure they continued to evade taxes to avoid falling into the 3 estate
to still have power and the revolution wanted to only have queens, no kings
they wanted to reform social life and raise taxes
They thought that a revolution would end up as a world war
50
King Louis XIV
Enlightenment economist who pushed for a Free Market economy
French king that ruled with absolutism
51
Thomas Newcomen
Financial advisor to Louis XIV who set France up for financial success
Created the steam engine to pump water out of mines
52
Christopher Columbus
Set out to reach the Spice Islands by traveling across the Atlantic
Created the steam engine to pump water out of mines

World Studies SE1 Flashcards | StudBud