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BJU Biology CH.2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Biology CH.2 Review
BJU Biology CH.2 Review
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BJU Biology Chapter 2
Flashcards
43 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
43
Answers
1
The main purpose of carbohydrates for living things is for _____________.
information
storage
fuel
body coverings
2
Proteins are organic polymers consisting of chains of ____________.
simple sugars
amino acids
nucleotides
R groups
3
the speed at which particles move is associated with __________.
air pressure
chemical changes
temperature
color
4
An atom is classified by the number of _________ in its nucleus.
ions
electrons
protons
neutrons
5
temperature is a measurement of __________.
how much energy an object has
the amount of energy stored in chemicals.
the amount of matter in an object
the speed of moving particles.
6
Chemistry is ___________.
the study of matter and the changes it experiences
the study of earth and how it changes
the study of physics and how to blow stuff up
the study of chemicals
7
Crumpling a piece of paper
physical change
chemical change
8
The organic compounds all contain the element ________.
hydrogen
oxygen
nitrogen
carbon
9
___________ is the tendency of energy to spread out.
Brownian motion
entropy
thermal energy
diffusion
10
a(n) ___________ is a pure substance made of two or more chemically combined elements.
molecule
element
compound
chemical bond
11
What three elements are found in every carbohydrate?
carbon, hydrate, and lipids
nucleotides, amino acids, and lipids
sucrose, glucose, and fructose
carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
12
a compound held together by opposite electrical charges is a(n) ______________ compound.
ionic
covalent
molecular
electrical
13
in a solution, the substance that does the dissolving is called the ____________.
solvent
none of these
solute
precipate
14
The smallest part of a covalent bond is a(n) ___________.
electron
compound
atom
molecule
15
ice on a pond melting
physical change
chemical change
16
Which of the following is true about enzymes?
they are catalysts
all of these
they are large molecules
they lower the activation energy of a reaction.
17
what are the four main kinds of organic molecules found in living things?
oxygen, water, carbon, and nitrogen
lipids, oils, sucrose, and glucose
lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleotides
carbons, phosphates, nitrates, and aminos
18
A(n) __________ is the smallest individual part of an element.
molecule
compound
particle
atom
19
which of the following is not a molecule?
Nitrogen N2
Magnesium Mg
Water H2O
DNA
20
Atoms are __________.
two molecules bonded covalently
the first man created on earth
the smallest particles known to man
the building blocks of matter
21
gasoline powering a car's engine
physical change
chemical change
22
A key element for living things and one that can form up to four chemical bonds is __________.
carbon
hydrogen
water
oxygen
23
Which of the following is not a smaller part of an atom?
Electron
Ion
nucleus
proton
24
__________ bonds occur between oppositely charged ions.
ionic
chemical
covalent
molecular
25
bonds between atoms _________.
create nuclear changes
usually form compounds
are always ionic
store chemical energy
26
The physical stuff that makes up everything in the universe is known as ___________.
matter
mass
Elements
energy
27
_____________ is the motion caused by the collision between particles.
condensation
Diffusion
Brownian Motion
Evaporation
28
A chemical _____________ shows the reactants and the products involved in a reaction.
compound
change
bond
equation
29
Covalent compounds form when atoms ________ electrons.
share
gain
exchange
lose
30
_________ is a substance that produces hydroxide ions in solution.
buffer
acid
base
peroxide
31
An ion is ___________.
Either a or b
an atom with more electrons than protons
an atom with more protons than electrons
neither a nor b
32
the outer most electrons in an atom are called ________.
valence electrons
anions
stable electrons
cations
33
a(n) _____________ is a pure substance made of only one kind of atom.
compound
ion
element
substrate
34
A substance that decreases the activity of an enzyme is a(n) __________.
substrate
reducer
inhibitor
catalyst
35
seawater is a solution of water, minerals, and gases. In a seawater solution the solute is ___.
water and gases
minerals and gases
water and minerals
none of these
36
Lipids include _________.
fats
sugars
nucleotides
amino acids
37
What distinguishes organic compounds from inorganic compounds?
all organic compounds contain carbon
all organic compounds contain water
all organic compounds have ionic bonds
all organic compounds contain oxygen
38
a(n) _________ is a substance that produces hydrogen ions in solution.
carbon dioxide
acid
ion
base
39
Atoms are made of smaller particles including negatively charged __________.
ions
electrons
protons
neutrons
40
A pure substance made of only one kind of atom is ________________.
neutron
ion
a(n) element
chemical
41
Running a tree branch through a wood chipper.
Chemical change
Physical change
42
a carton of milk turning sour
physical change
chemical change
43
Covalent compounds form chemical bonds by sharing __________.
protons
valences
ions
electrons