How is gunpowder made?

by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal

Throughout the Americas, policies of the European empires were resisted by maroon societies. What were these?

Africans resisting slavery by running away & fighting for freedom.

China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins would be an example of how land-based empires_____.

Generated Revenue through trade

Who discovered gunpowder/how?

by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality

How did the Unit 4 European Empires MOST differ from earlier land-based empires of Units 1, 2, & 3?

They were built by maritime conquest of regions oceans away

Portugal was the 1st to create a "transoceanic interconnection" of trading posts between the

Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean

All of the following are true of the British E.I.C. and the Dutch V.O.C. between 1450-1750 EXCEPT:

The E.I.C. conquered the Mughals, but the V.O.C. lost Southeast Asian wars.

The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?

He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.

Which of the following WAS NOT part of the Columbian Exchange?

Smallpox from the Americas widely infected Europeans

These two images provide evidence that after the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica...

Mayans preserved & blended their culture into Christianity.

All of the following statements are true. Which one could you prove with the CULTURAL evidence from the Casta painting?

Maritime empires used syncretic religions to legitimize their rule.

Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________

Emigration and overseas economic trade.

All of the following are true of the effects of the slave trade IN Africa. Which was a SOCIAL consequence?

More men were taken as slaves causing imbalances in gender and families.

How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?

He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.

What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?

An economic system controlling merchants for the benefit of the state.

All of these civilizations participated in Unit 2 Trans-Saharan trade. How did their trade CHANGE in 1450-1750?

They captured slaves for Atlantic export in exchange for European goods.

Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?

The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system

The BEST explanation for Europe's ability to make breakthroughs in navigation technologies would be that...

technologies from other civilizations were diffused & improved upon.

What's the MOST likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?

To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.

"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.

Developed military professionals.

This image of Lisbon, Portugal in the 17th Century could be used by a historian to prove...

navigation & innovations in ship designs were critical to maritime empires, empires used monumental architecture to reinforce their rule, maritime empires created a new economic elite who'd made $ from trade, just like land-based empires, maritime empires used guns & cannons

Why did the vast majority of Latin America become Catholic after 1492?

Spanish & Portuguese priests were aided by imperial rule

Below is an image of a follower of "Taki Onqoy". What would he have believed?

It was his duty to fight attempts to convert him

All of the following are true, but what was a POLITICAL effect of the Reformation?

Kings & rulers used the protest to increase their power.

This image shows 6 years in the nearly 400 year Atlantic slave trade. What was NOT an effect of this trade?

Fossil fuel burning increased to power steam engines for labor.

Why was Spain's sponsorship of Ferdinand Magellan's voyage in 1519 historically SIGNIFICANT?

It was the first circumnavigation of the entire world.

This cross from mid-16th century central Mexico would have been carved in the context of

Aztecs trying to preserve culture despite Spanish conquest.

Our Lady of Guadalupe (1746) MOSTLY reflects a syncretic blending of

Catholic Christianity and Native American culture

What was NOT a reason for Unit 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?

Europe wanted to rely on the Ottoman Empire for its trade.

The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?

The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.

This IVORY statue from 17th century INDIA exported to PORTUGAL could be used as evidence to prove

India=proof that Asian trade goods were highly in demand., Ivory=proof that Swahili merchants continued to trade African luxury goods., Christ child=proof that Portuguese trading diffused Catholicism to Asia., Crown=proof that imperial states used art to reinforce their legitimacy.

Which is the correct order of classes in the casta system? (from top to bottom)

Peninsulare, Creole,Mestizo,Indio, Negro

"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan would be an example of how land-based empires_____.

Generated Revenue through trade

Increasingly, many are protesting AGAINST Columbus Day in the USA because they argue that...

Columbus lied, enslaved & killed natives, & his "discovery" was a theft.

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Answers

1
How is gunpowder made?
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
collecting angry sand
combining salt and peppa
magic
2
Throughout the Americas, policies of the European empires were resisted by maroon societies. What were these?
Africans resisting slavery by running away & fighting for freedom.
Protestants & Catholics resisting religious laws.
Native Americans resisting land confiscation.
Merchants resisting state tariffs (taxes) on trade.
3
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
4
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
by peasants who dug it up during farming
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
5
How did the Unit 4 European Empires MOST differ from earlier land-based empires of Units 1, 2, & 3?
Merchants were involved for the first time in these empires.
They were the first to try to culturally convert people.
They were the first to transmit diseases between regions.
They were built by maritime conquest of regions oceans away
6
Portugal was the 1st to create a "transoceanic interconnection" of trading posts between the
Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
7
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
8
All of the following are true of the British E.I.C. and the Dutch V.O.C. between 1450-1750 EXCEPT:
Both companies were a mixture of state & private investments.
The E.I.C. focused on cotton trade while the V.O.C. focused on spice trade.
The E.I.C. conquered the Mughals, but the V.O.C. lost Southeast Asian wars.
V.O.C. "fluyts" carried more cargo making them more profitable than E.I.C.
9
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
10
Which of the following WAS NOT part of the Columbian Exchange?
Smallpox from the Americas widely infected Europeans
African religious and food culture came to the Americas
Food of the Americas was transported and grown in Eurasia
Eurasian animals were transported and raised in Americas
11
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
12
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
13
These two images provide evidence that after the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica...
Mayans preserved & blended their culture into Christianity.
Spanish settlers were able to totally convert all Mayans.
The Mayan religion was identical to European Christianity.
Mayans remained totally isolated from Spanish conquest.
14
All of the following statements are true. Which one could you prove with the CULTURAL evidence from the Casta painting?
Taxation, trade, and coerced labor provided revenue for imperial expansion.
Eurasian & American foods mixed in the 'Columbian Exchange.'
Local bureaucratic elites were recruited to maintain imperial control.
Maritime empires used syncretic religions to legitimize their rule.
15
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
16
All of the following are true of the effects of the slave trade IN Africa. Which was a SOCIAL consequence?
More men were taken as slaves causing imbalances in gender and families.
Missionaries brought Christianity into Western and Central Africa.
Some states increased in power because they profited from the trade.
The population of Africa stagnated even as Eurasia's rapidly grew.
17
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
18
Below is a scene from the 30 year's war after the Reformation. This war involved fights between
Hindus vs. Muslims
Sunni vs. Shia
Protestants vs. Catholics
Philosophes vs. Absolute Monarchs
19
The empire from Unit 3 that MOST threatened European culture & economy, spurring Portugal et al to explore, was
the Safavids
the Manchu Qing
the Ottomans
the Mughals
20
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Islam
Islam and Confucianism
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Buddhism
21
What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?
An economic system where governments promote free trade between merchants.
An economic system that equally distributed the profits of merchant trade.
An economic system of simple barter in basic commodities between merchants.
An economic system controlling merchants for the benefit of the state.
22
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
23
All of these civilizations participated in Unit 2 Trans-Saharan trade. How did their trade CHANGE in 1450-1750?
They used slaves for domestic household and agricultural tasks.
They captured slaves for Atlantic export in exchange for European goods.
They traded salt and gold north and east into the Mediterranean system.
They reduced their reliance on trade in favor of domestic production.
24
Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?
The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system
The study of mathematics that led to ideas of probability, binomials, & -#s
The study of mechanics that led to breakthroughs in machinery
The study of the anatomy of the human body
25
The BEST explanation for Europe's ability to make breakthroughs in navigation technologies would be that...
Marco Polo's book had everything Europeans needed to travel Silk Roads.
they came to them as a result of the Columbian Exchange.
all navigation technologies were invented independently in Europe.
technologies from other civilizations were diffused & improved upon.
26
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
27
SLAVES forcibly taken to work on the plantations of the maritime empires came mostly from
South & Southeast Asia
Andean South America
West and Central Africa
The Caribbean & Brazil
28
So, labor was needed on plantations, much of it forced. Which type of coerced labor had been used by the Inca Empire?
Encomienda System
Indentured Servitude
Chattel Slavery
Mit'a
29
What's the MOST likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
30
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
31
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
32
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
German Empire
Spanish Empire
Russian Empire
French Empire
33
This image of Lisbon, Portugal in the 17th Century could be used by a historian to prove...
navigation & innovations in ship designs were critical to maritime empires
empires used monumental architecture to reinforce their rule
maritime empires created a new economic elite who'd made $ from trade
just like land-based empires, maritime empires used guns & cannons
34
Why did the vast majority of Latin America become Catholic after 1492?
Chinese explorer Zheng He had spread it on his voyages there
Merchant traders encouraged it to ease trade
Spanish & Portuguese priests were aided by imperial rule
Martin Luther made a trip there to convert people
35
Below is an image of a follower of "Taki Onqoy". What would he have believed?
It was his duty to fight attempts to convert him
It was his duty to convert to Catholicism
It was his duty to convert to Protestantism
36
All of the following are true, but what was a POLITICAL effect of the Reformation?
New Christian churches emerged: Lutherans, Anglicans, etc.
Kings & rulers used the protest to increase their power.
Peasants admired Luther's message of Christian equality.
Luther's emphasis on reading encouraged literacy.
37
This image shows 6 years in the nearly 400 year Atlantic slave trade. What was NOT an effect of this trade?
Diseases spread because of the deplorable condition of slave ships.
Fossil fuel burning increased to power steam engines for labor.
The coerced labor of slaves on plantations enriched imperial economies.
African crops like okra, yams, & rice were diffused to the Americas.
38
Why was Spain's sponsorship of Ferdinand Magellan's voyage in 1519 historically SIGNIFICANT?
It was the first circumnavigation of the entire world.
It was the first time Europeans reached the Western Hemisphere.
It was the first time a European state sponsored a transoceanic voyage.
It was the first exchange of plants and animals between hemispheres.
39
Which region(s) supplied the most SUGAR to feed the 'sweet tooth' of the world circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
Andean South America
West and Central Africa
South & Southeast Asia
The Caribbean & Brazil
40
This cross from mid-16th century central Mexico would have been carved in the context of
Aztecs trying to preserve culture despite Spanish conquest.
Aztec empire building through an alliance of the "3 tribes."
The development of early Aztec culture and mythology.
Edicts by the Pope which attempted to ban local religions.
41
Our Lady of Guadalupe (1746) MOSTLY reflects a syncretic blending of
Protestant and Catholic Christianity
Christianity and Islam
Catholic Christianity and Native American culture
Native American and African cultures
42
What was NOT a reason for Unit 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?
Europe wanted to diffuse Christianity to new territories & peoples.
Europe wanted more luxury products like spices, silk, porcelain, etc.
European monarchs competed with rivals to gain status & wealth.
Europe wanted to rely on the Ottoman Empire for its trade.
43
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
44
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
45
This IVORY statue from 17th century INDIA exported to PORTUGAL could be used as evidence to prove
India=proof that Asian trade goods were highly in demand.
Ivory=proof that Swahili merchants continued to trade African luxury goods.
Christ child=proof that Portuguese trading diffused Catholicism to Asia.
Crown=proof that imperial states used art to reinforce their legitimacy.
46
All of the images below deal MOSTLY with which time period in European history?
The Enlightenment
The Artistic Renaissance
The Scientific Revolution
The Age of Exploration
47
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created taxation systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
48
The Spanish discovered that they could get Asian luxury products in exchange for the SILVER they were mining in
West and Central Africa
South & Southeast Asia
Andean South America
The Caribbean & Brazil
49
Which is the correct order of classes in the casta system? (from top to bottom)
Peninsulare, Creole,Mestizo,Indio, Negro
Indio, Creole, Peninsulare, Negro, Mestizo
Creole, Mestizo, Peninsulare, Negro, Indio
Peninsulare, Mesitzo,Creole, Negro, Indio
50
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
51
Increasingly, many are protesting AGAINST Columbus Day in the USA because they argue that...
Columbus was a great example of Italian (Latin) migration to the U.S. of A.
Columbus lied, enslaved & killed natives, & his "discovery" was a theft.
C'mon, it's a day off work. What's the problem?
Columbus was a brave Christian who diffused Western Civilization.
52
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
53
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
54
If you wanted to add arrows on the map to show "Triangular Trade", they'd show
European goods to Africa & Americas crops to Europe
Americas goods to Africa & African slaves to Europe
African cash crops to Europe & Americas silver to Asia.
European cash crops to Americas & African goods to Europe
55
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
56
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
57
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
58
All of the following were parts of Martin Luther's arguments against the Catholic Church EXCEPT
He argued the Bible should be translated to local languages.
He argued against the sale of indulgences.
He argued that doing good works was more important than faith.
He argued that all Catholic customs should be questioned.
59
The "trading posts" of European maritime empires were most similarly comparable to which Unit 2 trade network?
Regional trade in the Americas
Exchange in the Indian Ocean
Trans-Saharan Trade Routes
The Silk Road
60
Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?
The challenge to authority by local elites.
Conflict both within Christianity & between Christians with other faiths.
Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.
Disputes about the legitimacy of dynastic rule.
61
Which transfer between hemispheres would have been MOST responsible for the demographic trend you see after 1500 C.E.?
Maize (corn), potatoes, & beans from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Horses, cattle, & pigs from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
Chilies, cacao, & tobacco from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Sugar, bananas, & coffee from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
62
The SANTERIA religion of CUBA (in the Caribbean) would have been a blend of all of these cultures EXCEPT
East Asian Buddhism
African Yoruba Shamanism
Spanish Catholicism
Native American Animism
63
What was a unique innovation of The Netherlands and England to unit 4 economics?
mercantilist joint-stock companies.
caravels using lateen sails.
silver-backed currencies.
colonies in the Americas.
64
The "casta system" was
a type of imperial bureaucracy.
an economic system.
a racially based social hierarchy.
a Latin American card game.
65
The first voyages of BOTH Spain and England to the Americas were motivated MOST by a
missionary impulse to spread either Catholic or Protestant Christianity.
competitive urge to establish settler colonies.
need to find new fishing grounds to feed growing populations.
desire to find a new route to trade with Asia for luxury products.
66
What is a TRUE social cause of Latin American 'Castas'?
Women increasingly asserting their desire for suffrage.
European men married Native or African women, creating mixed families
Whole families fled religious violence in Europe to create settler colonies
The Spanish crown wanted to give equal rights to Natives and Africans.
67
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Egyptians
The Chinese
The Romans
The Byzantines
68
This system of early state-sponsored Spanish colonization that relied on coerced Native labor was called
indentured servitude
chattel slavery
mit'a
encomienda
69
This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could BEST be used to demonstrate that
Europeans were invading Africa to capture slaves
The Ottoman Empire never used African slaves
East Africa was the main source for slaves to the Americas
Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations
70
Which region(s) supplied the most COTTON, SPICES, & SILK to the world market circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
West and Central Africa
The Caribbean & Brazil
South & Southeast Asia
Andean South America
71
All of the following are true of Christopher Columbus' 4 voyages EXCEPT:
His mission to reach India succeeded so he established trading posts there.
His Spanish state-sponsored voyage created the 2nd maritime empire.
His ships were a new design known as a "caravel".
His voyages made Europeans interested in exploring beyond Afro-Eurasia.
72
What is the best explanation for the demographic trend you see in this chart?
Smallpox, measles, & malaria killed 90% of Mesoamerican peoples.
There were a large number of migrants from Iberia to Mesoamerica.
Mesoamerican chinampas were replaced with European field agriculture.
European guns & cannons killed many Mesoamericans.
73
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
74
Which region DID NOT contribute navigation technologies that 15th century Europeans relied on?
The Americas
Middle East
East Asia
South Asia
75
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1676
1514
1606
1571
76
In setting "transoceanic interconnections" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was
To find a mythical African Christian King named Prestor John
To establish new bases on the land-based silk routes
To get African slaves to work on Brazilian sugar plantations
To get direct access to the lucrative Indian Ocean trade network
77
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Mongol Empire
Roman Empire
Egyptian Empire
Han Dynasty
78
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
79
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
80
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Technological powers
Economic powers
Social powers
Cultural religious powers
81
Which of the following environmental innovations was UNIQUE to the challenges of sailing in the Indian Ocean?
Creating ways that lateen sails could move with square sails.
Learning about magnetic poles & latitude to create the astrolabe & compass
Applying paper technology to maritime maps
An understanding of seasonal monsoon wind patterns
82
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
83
What was the ECONOMIC EFFECT of Europe's presence in Asia during this era?
Europe completely dominated all Asian markets
Europe dominated Japan's markets, but was shutout of China
Europe's "trading posts" prospered by using silver to trade for luxuries.
Europe's manufactured goods became highly in demand by Asian consumers
84
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Infantry with shields and swords
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Bows and arrows
Horse saddles & stirrups
85
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
86
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
South Asia
Russia
China
Middle East
87
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
88
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
89
The 'pilgrims' started a wave of British settler colonies in the Americas. What were they looking for?
They were looking for a passage to Asia.
They were looking to spread Catholicism.
They were Protestants looking to flee religious violence.
The were looking for gold.
90
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems

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