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2018 US2 Final Flashcards | StudBud
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2018 US2 Final
2018 US2 Final
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1
Addresses international military and political problems
Central Intelligence Agency
Sputnik I
Cold War
UN Security Council
2
Banks were plunged into crisis as
borrowers defaulted on loans.
there was a bull market.
assets appreciated.
stock values increased.
3
During the “space race,” Kennedy’s goal for America was to be the first to
build a space station.
land a man on the moon.
put a man into orbit.
put a man into space.
4
This became a symbol of patriotic female defense workers:
“Rosie the Riveter”
Suffragettes
“Enola Gay”
“Victory Gang”
5
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., drew on the philosophy and techniques of
Mohandas Gandhi.
Thurgood Marshall.
John F. Kennedy
Frederick Douglass.
6
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
insured each deposit up to $2,500.
provided loans to farmers.
supplied loans to banks.
failed in its first year.
7
The president who made good on his promise to end the Korean war was
Roosevelt
Truman
Eisenhower
Hoover
8
When the U.S., Britain, and France merged their zones in Germany, the Soviet Union responded by
blockading West Berlin.
building the Berlin Wall.
threatening to declare war.
blockading West Berlin.
9
Brown vs. Board of Education overturned what long standing “separate but equal” case?
Plessy v. Ferguson
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Delgado v. Bastrop Independent School District
Mendez et al. v. Westminster School District
10
The federal program that provides free healthcare to the elderly is _____________________.
GI Bill of Rights
Medicare
Medicaid
Social Security
11
The period when Congress passed 15 major acts to meet an economic crisis was called the
Hundred Days.
First New Deal.
New Freedom.
New Nationalism.
12
In response to the arrest of Rosa Parks, African Americans
formed the first Black Panther group.
organized restaurant sit-ins.
organized a bus boycott.
formed the NAACP.
13
Which of these is NOT a major principle of the United States?
Capitalism
Belief in individual freedom
Democratic government
Suppression of religion
14
Which group refused to answer questions from the HUAC and were subsequently blacklisted?
Hollywood Ten
Sunshine Boys
Hollywood Knights
Screenwriters Guild
15
The U.N. military coalition’s advance on the North Korea’s northern border resulted in
the Chinese military coming to the aid of North Korea.
Soviet missile silos on the island of Cuba.
North Korea’s surrender to U.N. coalition forces.
the escalation of the war into Laos and Cambodia.
16
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 authorized the Attorney General to
send federal examiners to register qualified voters.
work side-by-side with local officials.
provide literacy tests to newly registered voters.
refuse African Americans the right to vote.
17
Which of these was NOT a significant trend of the 1950s?
increased home ownership
the baby boom
racial harmony
economic industrial growth
18
Who was given command of all US Army units in the Pacific theatre?
Bernard Montgomery
Douglas MacArthur
Dwight D. Eisenhower
George S. Patton
19
Which FDR speech given in January of 1941 served as a future model for U.S. war aims?
FDR’s “Non-Aggression Pact” speech
FDR’s “The Way We Once Were” speech
FDR’s “Four Freedoms” speech
FDR’s “We Have Nothing to Fear” speech
20
The Republican nominee for president in 1960 was
Ronald Reagan
Barry Goldwater
John Glenn
Richard Nixon
21
President needs permission from Congress to engage U.S combat troops for more than 60 days.
Geneva Conference
Tonkin Gulf Resolution
Operation Rolling Thunder
The War Powers Act of 1973
22
Kennedy’s “flexible response” plan called for
a reduction of military bases.
a reduction of the Special Forces.
a buildup of conventional weapons.
a buildup of nuclear weapons.
23
Which of these antipoverty programs was a preschool education program for low-income families?
Medicare
Head Start
Job Corps
VISTA
24
Satellite nations behind the “iron curtain” were countries under the control of
France
The Soviet Union.
The United States.
Great Britain.
25
What was the significance of Levittown, New York?
It was the place where the transistor was invented.
It was the setting of a popular television sitcom.
It was one of the earliest suburbs built in the 1950s.
It was the poorest town in the United States.
26
First satellite launched in 1957 by the USSR
Berlin Airlift
Sputnik
Central Intelligence Agency
Cold War
27
The proper term describing the U.S. economy from 1929 to 1939 is
low interest.
margin buying.
easy credit.
bear market.
28
The U.S. must support nations opposed to armed subjugation by outside nations
Vietnamization
Isolationism
The Roosevelt Corollary
The Truman Doctrine
29
U.S. strategy of seizing only strategic Japanese held islands
Selective Service & Training Act
Island Hopping
Office of War Mobilization
Manhattan Project
30
The Eisenhower Doctrine gave the President the authority to
spread Pan-Arabism to the nations of the Middle East.
withdraw troops from West Berlin.
end the Korean War.
help Middle East nations resist communist aggression.
31
Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons for the dropping of the atomic bomb?
To prevent a costly invasion of Japan
Because Japan refused to surrender unconditionally
To frighten the Germans into surrendering
To end the war
32
One advantage that Johnson had in getting the Civil Rights Act of 1964 passed was his
Willingness to appoint minorities to his cabinet.
Close relationship with civil rights leaders.
Intimate knowledge of how Congress worked.
Ability to convince minorities to vote.
33
Created the first peacetime draft in U.S. history
Selective Service & Training Act
Manhattan Project
Island Hopping
Office of War Mobilization
34
This pivotal event in 1968 negatively changed America’s view on the war in Vietnam:
Da Nang
Tonkin Gulf Resolution
Tet Offensive
Dien Bien Phu
35
In the 50’s, many companies advertised on television because __________________.
it was a good way to reach and influence a lot of consumers.
only the wealthiest Americans could afford a television set.
print advertising no longer appealed to the public.
they liked the variety of programming television offered.
36
Franklin Roosevelt’s “court-packing plan” was a serious mistake because
The angry judges struck down the plan as unconstitutional.
The angry judges struck down the New Deal legislation.
It interfered with the Constitution’s separation of powers.
many Americans opposed the idea of forced retirement.
37
Which nation was building an empire beginning with its invasion of Manchuria in 1931?
China
Taiwan
Japan
France
38
The Social Security Act provided
Regulations for the securities market.
Pensions for the elderly and disability benefits.
Electricity to rural areas
Loans to help farmers buy land.
39
Coordinated all government agencies involved in war effort
Selective Service & Training Act
Manhattan Project
Island Hopping
Office of War Mobilization
40
As a result of the Cuban Missile Crisis
Fidel Castro was removed from power.
the Soviets removed their missiles from Cuba.
the United States increased investments in Cuba.
the United States set up missile sites in Cuba.
41
For most American workers, the 1950’s were a time of____________________.
unpredictable layoffs and corporate mergers.
upward economic and social mobility.
social movement but economic stagnation.
economic hardships.
42
Until the mid-1960s, the Civil Rights Movement focused mainly on
economic issues.
violent protest.
changing attitudes.
political rights.
43
Food and supplies were delivered to the people of West Berlin
Sputnik I
Berlin Airlift
Cold War
UN Security Council
44
The purpose of the Freedom Rides was to
challenge segregation in the deep South.
guarantee job rights for African Americans.
ensure voting rights for women.
ensure voting rights for African Americans.
45
What was the immediate cause of the Korean War?
The Soviet invasion of Saigon.
The attack on the USS Maddox in the Gulf of Tonkin.
South Korea’s invasion of North Korea.
Communist North Korea’s invasion of South Korea.
46
An important Allied naval victory that stopped the Japanese advance eastward was the
Battle of the Atlantic.
Battle of Leyte Gulf.
Battle of Midway.
Battle of Okinawa.
47
Which pair of battles provided evidence that an invasion of Japan might incur 1 million deaths?
Midway and Coral Sea
Pearl Harbor and Midway
D-Day and Stalingrad
Iwo Jima and Okinawa
48
African Americans did which of the following during World War II?
Formed the Black Panther Party
Rallied behind the “Double V”
Refused to serve in the military
Fought in integrated combat units
49
This defensive military alliance, includes the United States, Canada, and Western Europe.
NATO
United Nations
League of Nations
Warsaw Pact
50
In Little Rock, Arkansas, black students were prevented from entering a white high school by
deploying the National Guard.
redrawing the school district.
hiring the Ku Klux Klan.
closing the school.
51
FDR instituted the “arsenal for democracy” with what trade policies prior to December of 1941?
embargo and NAFTA
cash carry and lend lease
embargo and Rolling Thunder
trickle-down economics
52
American territory that fell to the Japanese in 1942 resulting in the capture of thousands
the Philippines
Coral Sea
Midway
Okinawa
53
Competition between the US and USSR after WWII
Cold War
Central Intelligence Agency
UN Security Council
Berlin Airlift
54
Covert operations in developing nations included
financial assistance to help industrialize the economies.
encouraging leaders to nationalize overseas companies.
threatening the use of atomic weapons to prevent war.
organizing riots and providing weapons to opposition groups.
55
On D-Day, the Allies landed at
Calais
Belle Isle
Normandy
Anzio
56
The sit-in movement of the 1960s is best described as
a demonstration of Dr. King’s philosophy of nonviolence.
support for the victims of Kent State.
a spontaneous demonstration against the war in Vietnam.
the use of violent resistance to Jim Crow.
57
The 1964 __________ gave President Johnson the authority to escalate military action in Vietnam
Geneva Conference
War Powers Act
Hanoi agreement
Tonkin Gulf Resolution
58
Which Great Society program is considered to be an entitlement?
Upward Bound
Model Cities
VISTA
Medicaid
59
The foreign policy the United States followed in the 1920s and 1930s was called
imperialism
protectionism
militarism
isolationism
60
Jim Crow laws are most clearly associated with
military rule.
the segregated South.
desegregation in Northern cities.
the U.S. Congress.
61
U.S. secret program to create and build atomic weapons
Selective Service & Training Act
Office of War Mobilization
Manhattan Project
Island Hopping
62
Japanese-Americans were placed in relocation camps
As a result of anti-Japanese prejudice and fear
All of the above
Due to their numerous acts of sabotage and terrorism
In retaliation for Americans in Japanese camps
63
The famous line, “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself,” was spoken by
Warren G. Harding
Will Rogers
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Eleanor Roosevelt
64
“With all deliberate speed,” the wording was vague enough that many districts were able to
appeal the Brown v. Board of Education ruling.
plan a protest march outside the Supreme Court building.
integrate schools immediately.
keep their schools segregated for many more years.
65
As a result of the GI Bill many returning soldiers
found jobs in business.
received low interest loans to buy suburban houses.
moved into the nation’s urban centers.
decided to make a career in the military.
66
What was the result of the Selma to Montgomery March of 1965?
the 15th Amendment
the Supreme Court’s Brown v. the Board of Education decision
voting rights protection including the end of literacy tests
the increase in low-cost housing opportunities
67
Established to gather strategic military and political information overseas
Central Intelligence Agency
Cold War
UN Security Council
Berlin Airlift
68
Both the GI Bill and Sputnik were post war events that ___________________.
ended in tragedy.
were vetoed by Congress.
the U.S. could not afford.
dramatically altered education in America.
69
This was a massive aerial bombing campaign against the North Vietnamese:
Operation Tiger Strike
Operation Rolling Thunder
Pacification
Search and Destroy
70
The Atlantic Charter stated that the United States and Britain would NOT
pursue territorial expansion.
remain neutral.
attack Hitler.
appease Hitler.
71
In order to stop massive withdrawals from banks, Roosevelt declared a
Tax Free Holiday.
Bank Holiday.
Share-Our-Wealth initiative.
Tea Party.
72
What actions most accurately reflect Richard Nixon’s foreign policy in Vietnam?
the Diem assassination and the Tonkin Gulf Resolution.
Immediate military withdrawal from Vietnam
Vitetnamization, and escalation of the war into Cambodia.
The first massive deployment of ground troops in Vietnam.
73
Which program called for the investment of billions of dollars to rebuild European nations?
Eisenhower Doctrine
Truman Doctrine
Kennan Plan
Marshall Plan
74
Emmett Till’s murder was a significant event in the Civil Rights Movement because
it showed support for Brown vs. Board of Education.
it shocked the country and exposed Southern racism.
it led to the rise of Dr. Martin Luther King.
it showed how far whites would go to support integration.
75
Roosevelt’s “fireside chats” were
television broadcasts.
radio broadcasts.
public rallies.
private meetings.
76
Kennedy cancelled air support for the Bay of Pigs invasion in order to
avoid going to war with Cuba.
withdraw his support for the overthrow of Castro.
give the operation a better chance to succeed.
keep the US involvement a secret.
77
Makeshift shelters where the homeless lived during the Great Depression were called
Hardingtowns.
Hoovervilles
Adobes
Mutualists
78
Many stock speculators put up as little as 10% of the price of stock when they
bought on margin.
expected a merger.
had their brokers demand cash.
dumped millions of shares.
79
Which act limited the influence of labor unions?
The Federal Employee Loyalty Program.
The Interstate Highway Act.
The Taft-Hartley Act.
The National Defense Education Act.
80
Which of the following most effectively ended the negative effects of the Great Depression?
the policies adopted in the Fair Labor Standard Act
the war-inspired economic growth beginning in the late 1930s
the Tennessee Valley Authority
a “can do” spirit provided by programs like the CCC and WPA
81
Who led a battle to remove communists from the United States and was condemned by the Senate ?
Richard Nixon
Harry Truman
Douglas MacArthur
Joseph McCarthy
82
Which brought the United States and the Soviet Union to the brink of nuclear war?
the signing of the Limited Test Ban Treaty
the Bay of Pigs invasion
the Cuban Missile Crisis
the Panamanian riot
83
The Great Depression was caused by all of the following EXCEPT
a decline in world trade
buying stocks on margin
the rising stock market
economic troubles in Europe
84
Which of the following was NOT an American ally during World War II?
Soviet Union
France
Italy
Great Britain
85
Who was the Viet Minh leader who appealed to President Truman for independence from the French?
Mao Zedong
Kim Il Sung
Ho Chi Minh
Chiang Kai-shek
86
Chartered in 1945, which international organization aimed at establishing world peace?
United Nations
Peace Corps
UNICEF
League of Nations
87
George Kennan advocated this strategy which became the basis for early Cold War foreign policy.
Massive retaliation
Containment
Gunboat Diplomacy
Détente
88
In the 1950s and 1960s, __________ trapped many African Americans in inner cities.
the supreme court
poverty
foreign trade
government
89
Which of the following dates will “live in infamy” in the United States?
December 7, 1941, when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor
June 6, 1944, D-Day
August 23, 1939, the Non Aggression Pact
September 1, 1939, when Germany invaded Poland
90
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 did little to
end segregation in public places.
guarantee the right to vote.
end discrimination in employment.
end school segregation.