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APWH Semester 2 Final Exam Review 22-23 Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Semester 2 Final Exam Review 22-23
APWH Semester 2 Final Exam Review 22-23
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An #APWH #Final review for #JSMORTON #AP students in 2nd Semester of #APWorldHistory.
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
This map could be used by a historian to explain which of the following about Africa post-WW2?
Imperial nations continued to intervene in African conflicts
African nations were able to rapidly achieve independence.
Creating new nations was complicated by ethnic divisions.
Islam spread rapidly into sub-Saharan Africa.
2
These three leaders were all similar because they
opposed foreign rule in their nations.
rejected all forms of modern civilization.
used non-violence to achieve their goals.
were all supporters of communism.
3
This chart demonstrates that a continuity in the British economy over time has been that it has
relied on slavery for labor.
imported raw materials to exported finished goods.
depended on access to ship canals.
used alcohol and drugs to make money.
4
What was the most important factor in the spread of women's suffrage between 1914 to 1950?
Access to birth control reduced fertility rates.
Life expectancy for women grew.
It was proven that women are far smarter than men.
Women contributed greatly to the war effort.
5
Why was the "Scientific Revolution" so revolutionary?
It revolutionized economic trading and production.
It challenged traditional science in revolutionary ways.
It marked a revolutionary rejection of foreign knowledge.
It sparked violent political revolutions against the kings of Europe.
6
Which of the following was a direct result of the Industrial Revolution?
a reduction in pollution
a change in economic production
socialist controlled governments
greater social equality
7
DIASPORAS
are large migrations. What was MOST responsible for the
DIASPORAS
shown here which happened
BEFORE
1750?
Religious pilgrimages to holy sites
European imperialism
Forced slave labor
Merchants setting up trading communities
8
The Meiji Reforms were most similar to Soviet industrialization because both of them
relied heavily on help from Western capitalist banks.
sought absolute equality between social classes.
confined women to home duties rather than factory work.
were controlled and directed by the government.
9
What was the more important factor for the Ottoman Empire's territorial losses between 1750 to 1900?
Nationalist rebellions led to independence in many regions.
The Tanzimat Reforms reformed traditional Islamic practice.
The Young Turks promoted outside economic trade.
Alliances with Europeans weakened their political control.
10
Imperialist believers in "scientific racism" and "The White Man's Burden" misused the scientific teachings of
Charles Darwin
Isaac Newton
Albert Einstein
Galileo Galilei
11
In the years following WW2, the "Global South" engaged in a process of decolonization which
abandoned indigenous customs in favor of US culture.
rejected nationalist ideologies.
strengthened the power of Europe.
created newly independent nations.
12
Which of the following is the best description of the results of "globalization"?
Increased intervention of governments in the global economy
A closing of borders that limits global migration
Increasing income equality because all social classes
"Free Trade" policies which increased economic growth
13
All of these images are best understood in the context of which 20th century development?
Decolonization after WW2
Ethnic violence and genocide
Non-violent alternatives to war
The respect for universal human rights
14
According to Immanuel Kant, humans determine their own morality by ...
acting emotionally
acting on instinct
using rationality
obeying tradition
15
The European notion of "divine right" was most similar to
Hindu Caste System
East Asian Mandate of Heaven
Enlightened democracy
Buddhist Noble Truths
16
What best explains how the Ottoman Empire and other land-based empires expanded so quickly between 1450 to 1750?
They were motivated to spread Christianity.
They used gunpowder technology to conquer.
They were the best pastoralists in history.
They engaged in transoceanic trade.
17
Which of the following is the best description of Adam Smith's philosophy of capitalism?
an economic and political system in which is controlled by private owners
An economic and political system controlled by the state
18
Why were transoceanic voyages by Europe possible by the late 1500s?
Protestants and Catholics united to advance ship technology.
Monsoon winds were studied for the first time.
Europe made an alliance with the Asian Ming Dynasty.
Atlantic wind and current patterns were mastered.
19
What is true of Native American religion after 1492?
Europeans converted to Native American religions.
Their religions became "syncretic"-blending many regional traditions.
Christianity was totally rejected by Native Americans.
All local customs were abandoned in favor of Christianity.
20
What was the MOST immediate effect of the fall of the U.S.S.R. in 1991?
The European Union created a new currency for all Europe.
The US became involved in proxy wars in the Middle East.
The end of the Cold War between Russia and the U.S.A.
China instituted free market economics under Deng Zhao Ping.
21
Ethiopia and Siam (modern Thailand) were similar to each other during period 5 because both
established large maritime empires.
agreed to become protectorates of Great Britain.
kept their independence by resisting European imperialism.
allowed large numbers of white settlers to colonize them.
22
Vladimir Lenin's quote here is best understood in the context of
The European Enlightenment
The ideas of Industrial Communism
The growth of nationalism
The emergence of European Mercantilism
23
Which of the following sets of words is BEST associated with the term "Anthropocene"?
Decolonization, Non-alignment, and United Nations
Neo-liberalism, Free trade, and Common markets
Trench war, Blitzkrieg, and Arms Race
Global Warming, Population growth, and Species extinction
24
This quote demonstrates that Adam Smith MOSTLY sought to understand fundamental rules of
Politics
Culture
Interaction with the Environment
Economics
25
Which regions would be most afflicted by infections like Malaria, HIV, and Tuberculosis?
High income regions such as North America & Europe
Lower income regions such as West and East Africa
Middle income regions such as the Middle East, South Asia, & China
26
What were the effects of the events depicted in these two maps?
Latin America freed itself of European rule
The entire region became politically unified
Europe established imperial administrations
Slavery was abolished in all regions shown
27
All of these are true about the Enlightenment era
EXCEPT
Enlightenment ideas influenced abolitionism and feminism.
Philosophers advocated using reason & logic to guide human action.
Revolutionaries relied on "liberal" ideas to legitimize their revolts.
Traditional political & religious authority was accepted without question.
28
Based on this quote, another reason the scientific revolution was very revolutionary is it involved conflict about the
theme of culture-religious belief vs. human reason.
theme of society-upper vs. lower classes.
theme of economics-merchants vs. industrialists.
theme of politics-kings vs. the people.
29
How was the Period 5 French Revolution similar to the Period 6 Russian and Chinese Revolutions?
Both wanted to create completely new social structures.
Both were inspired by Enlightenment ideas.
Both wanted to return to traditional political monarchies.
Both were committed to the triumph of capitalism.
30
The social inequality shown in this chart sparked a political revolution in
Haiti against the French.
France against their King, Louis XVI.
The United States against Great Britain.
Mexico & South America against Spain.
31
Which of the following is the best description of "The Cold War" between 1945 to 1991?
It was a non-violent struggle to dominate global trade.
It was struggle to stop Global Warming
It was a violent war over religion and culture.
It was a conflict over different political/economic ideas.
32
Which of the following describes the relationship between map 1a and map 1b?
Ethnic differences were abolished in new independent nations
African nations allied with US or USSR based on ethnicity.
Ethnic differences undermined nationalist identities.
Europe established new African empires based on ethnicity.
33
This "casta" painting is BEST understood in the context of which historical development?
New ideas of scientific racism
New diets from the Columbian Exchange
New racial identities
New artistic techniques of the Renaissance
34
What was the MOST important reason for European success in creating empires from 1750 to 1900?
Europe owned the best gold and diamond mines.
Europe had better equipped and organized armies.
Europeans were able to spread disease for the first time.
Europe was politically unified.
35
The "Atlantic Revolutions" were all similar because they
all were inspired by the Enlightenment.
all resulted in racially motivated civil wars.
all wanted to abolish slavery.
all tolerated foreign religions.
36
Which of the following would be a good example of "nationalism" between 1750 to 1900?
The unification of Germany
The extension of the right to vote for women
The creation of Latin American free trade zones
The abolition of the African slave trade
37
Why are the late 1400s (Unit 4) considered to be a "turning point" in world history?
The first widespread epidemic diseases started.
The Eastern and Western hemispheres traded on a large scale.
The first Native American empires arose.
There were new religious movements for the first time.
38
European owned businesses overseas in the late 1800s resulted in
the elimination of race based discrimination.
a decline in European power.
an increase in the African slave trade.
migration of large numbers of peoples.
39
What did the Ottomans, Mughals, and Qing share in common?
They used human sacrifices in religious rituals
They adopted Enlightenment ideals to create democracy
They stopped Europe from entering the Indian Ocean trade
They were absolute monarchs that tolerated diverse religions
40
Which of the following is NOT TRUE of imperialism by industrialized nations after 1750 IN CHINA?
The United States took a large amount of territory in China.
The Qing Dynasty was in decline relative to Imperial powers.
Europeans competed for territory in China.
Japan became interested in creating an East Asian empire.
41
Which of the following is true of Spain's role in global trade between 1450 to 1750?
Spain controlled all global markets.
Spain owned all global silver mines.
Spain mined American silver to buy Asian goods.
Spain used silver to control African "sand route" markets.
42
The idea expressed here are best understood in the context of
Abolition of slavery
Feminist thought
National state formation
Socialist economics
43
Which APWH region saw the MOST economic growth as a result of the "2nd Industrial Revolution?"
East Asia
Europe
South Asia
North America
44
How did Martin Luther believe that a Christian could get into Heaven?
Having faith in God
Doing good works like buying an indulgence
Following Catholic customs
Reading the Bible
45
What was the MOST important consequence of the Columbian Exchange for Native Americans?
European livestock killed their domestic animals.
Disease epidemics wiped out 90% of their population.
Wheat replaced corn as the dominant grain in their diet.
African slaves took their jobs.
46
Who would have REJECTED Enlightenment ideas because it challenged divine right?
John Locke
King Louis XIV of France
Mary Wollstonecraft
Immanuel Kant
47
Which of the following is a TRUE description of the patterns of slave trading between 1450 to 1750?
Most slaves were taken to Europe
Most slaves went to South America
Most slaves came from East Africa
Most slaves came from North America
48
The thinkers in this image used logic, rationalism, & experimentation to understand the physical world and were part of
the Industrial Revolution.
the American Revolution
the Scientific Revolution.
the French Revolution.
49
A 1914 woman argues that her country's language and culture is better than all others. This is
Support of Militarism
Support for Alliances
Support for Nationalism
Support of Imperialism overseas
50
These two maps are best understood in the context of
Religious diffusion during Period 3
The Decolonization Movements of Period 6
The Imperial Berlin Conference during Period 5
The Atlantic Slave Trade of Period 4
51
Based on this quote, John Locke believed
people should obey religious authority.
people should obey kings without question.
people are basically good and equal to each other.
people should be grouped based on their social class.
52
The MOST IMPORTANT long-term impact of the Great Depression was
Growth in government control over economies
Global increase in sadness
The destruction of European empires
The growth in the power of global empires
53
Which of the following were SIGNIFICANT global commodities grown on plantations by slaves in the period 1450-1750?
Citrus fruits and bananas
Sugar and tobacco cash crops
Grains like wheat and barley
Beef and wool
54
Which human-environmental factor helped Britain to start the industrial revolution?
Coal and Iron were close to major urban cities
Britain had the best farmland on the planet
Because it's so far North it's less cold
Vast forests helped it get fuel
55
According to many critics, how has globalization negatively affected the global economy?
Many believe that globalization decreases global economic output.
Many believe that globalization increases global poverty.
Many believe that globalization decreases global health.
Many believe that globalization increases global inequality.
56
Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the 20th Century globally?
Innovations in economics resulted in phenomenal growth.
The volume of international trade declined
New energy sources transformed human power.
World population experienced exponential growth.
57
Which of the following
WAS NOT
an Asian rebellion against foreign influence?
The Sepoy Mutiny
The Boxer Rebellion
The Taiping Rebellion
The Russian Revolution
58
Which of the following documents would give a NEUTRAL point of view on the Cold War?
A speech by Joseph Stalin in 1948 for the blockade of Berlin
A 1972 nuclear arms reduction treaty between the US & USSR
A 1962 diary entry of Pres. Kennedy on the Cuban Revolution
A 1966 radio broadcast by Mao justifying the communist cause
59
If you had to make a POV title for this image of the Russian-Japanese war of 1903, it would be
"The Russian Bear crushes Japan's Sun!"
"Spread Buddhism Far and Wide!"
"Return to the old ways of the Tokugawa!"
"Japan's Technology Makes All Bow Before It!"
60
The "spark" which started WW1 was
Balkan nationalism caused war between Serbia vs. Austria.
A Communist revolution in Russia
The bombing of Pearl Harbor
The Nazi invasion of Poland
61
Which historical revolution inspired Karl Marx to write "The Communist Manifesto?"
The American Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
Revolutions in Latin America
62
Most philosophers of the Enlightenment supported
Turning to the Bible for religious solutions.
Using human reason & logic to create solutions.
The divine right of Kings to force solutions.
Ancient and medieval traditional solutions.
63
Despite their differences, 20th century Communist leaders were united in a belief in
non-violence and democracy.
the communist ideology of Karl Marx.
nationalist isolationism from the world.
the power of free private property.
64
The Declaration of Independence is best understood in the context of
Enlightenment ideas of equality and democracy
Scientific Revolution ideas of the universe
Reformation rejection of the Catholic Church
Abolition of forced African slavery
65
Which body of water saw the LEAST trade because it was the least connected to global markets between 1450-1750?
The Indian Ocean
The Pacific Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean
The Mediterranean Sea
66
Which of the following is a characteristic of the Green Revolution?
Prevention of oil exploration in the natural habitats of endangered species
Limits on the use of nuclear energy
Use of new technologies to increase agricultural yields in the Global South
Restoration of tropical forests destroyed by slash-and-burn agriculture
67
What would be a good COUNTER-ARGUMENT to the idea that Europe had the BEST civilization?
European ideas were widely imitated by other civilizations.
Asia produced empires who were just as civilized as Europe.
Europe's dominance was ordained by God.
Europe was the weakest of all the continents.
68
According to this quote, Bishop Jacques Bossuet is arguing for
revolutions against the power of Kings.
the divine right of Kings to rule.
voting rights for all people.
the Protestant Reformation against Catholicism.
69
What would be the BEST historical source for trying to figure out how much profit a European joint stock company made?
Published lists of the cost of goods the company traded.
The records of the company's accountants.
Official government tax records.
Diaries of the captain and crew of the ships.
70
What was a result of the new conquests of European imperialism from 1750 to 1900?
Respect for the culture and environment of colonies.
A reduction in global migration of peoples.
Decline in living standards and public health.
The spread of nationalist ideas to colonial regions.
71
The international women's movement has been MOST successful in
getting recognition of "women's rights" as "human rights."
getting women around the world to unite on the same issues.
getting economic equality between men and women.
getting universal protection of women's reproductive rights.
72
According to this Marxist view, what
SHOULD
have inevitably happened as a result of industrial class conflict?
Capitalist governments would regulate industry & markets to reduce conflict
A dictator would emerge who could enforce absolute obedience to the state.
The bourgeoisie would win because they had more money.
The proletariat would revolt and abolish social classes.
73
Which of the following is true of WW2 when compared to WW1?
WW2 Allies had more quickly stopped German armies than WW1.
WW2 was far more popular among people than WW1.
WW2 armies used trench warfare more than in WW1.
WW2 leaders targeted civilians far more than in WW1.
74
In what region/modern nation was the center of the Ottoman Empire?
Americas-Mexico
East Asia-China
Europe-Serbia
Middle East-Turkey
75
How were Europe's empires after 1450 different from empires before them?
They were "maritime empires" built by conquest oceans away.
They used merchants to build empire for the first time.
They were the first to transmit disease over a wide area.
They were the first to convert people to a new religion.
76
The Industrial Revolution resulted in
The first economic links between Europe and the Americas.
The employment of large numbers of African slaves.
European dominance in manufacture and trade.
East Asian domination of global economics.