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Chapter 22 - Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 22 - Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment
Chapter 22 - Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment
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World History : Patterns of Interaction Chapter 22
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1
The first ten amendments of the U.S. Constitution, containing a list of rights and liberties.
The Bill of Rights
Petition of Rights
The Declaration of Independence
Statute on Religious Rights
2
His discovery was that gravity ruled motion of the planet and all matter on earth and in space.
Rene Descartes
Anders Vesalius
Isaac Newton
Gottfried von Leibniz
3
Ruled Russia and favored absolute power and authority but did try to reform Russia.
George III
Joseph II
Frederick the Great
Catherine the Great
4
Medieval view that the earth was an unmoving object located at the center of the universe
heliocentric theory
paleocentric theory
geocentric theory
Big Bang Theory
5
System of government in which power is divided between a central authority andindividual states
republic
federal
imperial
constitution
6
Required all imported and exported goods to be carried on British ships
Currency Act
Navigation Act
Stamp Act
Townshend Act
7
Era of scientific thought during which careful observation of the natural world was made
Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
Enlightenment
Reformation
8
Built the first telescope and proved that planets and moons move. Persecuted for his ideas
Gallileo
Tycho Brahe
Copernicus
Johannes Kepler
9
Philosopher who edited the Encyclopedia which was banned by the French king and pope.
Diederot
Rousseau
Voltaire
Montesquieu
10
The son of Maria Teresa and a enlightened despot who ruled over the Austrian Empire.
Frederick the Great
Gilgamesh
Joseph II
Catherine the Great
11
Delegate from VA. at the Second Continental Congress. Wrote the Declaration of Independence.
Tom Jones
Thomas Jefferson
Tom Thumb
Thomas Hardy
12
Series of essays that defended the Constitution .
The Federalist Papers
The Constitution
The Ellsworth Papers
The Bill of Rights
13
Discovered bacteria when looking at water and scrapings from his teeth
Edward Jenner
Gabriel Farenheit
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Andreas Vesalius
14
British doctor created the smallpox vaccine, from the cowpox virus.
Bruce Jenner
Edward Jenner
Edward Norton
Andreas Vesalius
15
German mathematician, confirmed heliocentric theory w/observations. Planets moved in ellipses
Gallileo
Johannes Kepler
Copernicus
Tycho Brahe
16
English chemist who discovered the nature of elements and compounds. Father of modern chemistry
Edward Jenner
Isaac Newton
Robert Boyle
Thomas More
17
Developed analytical geometry, linking algebra and geometry. "I think, therefore I am."
Francis Bacon
Rene Descartes
Immanuel Kant
David Hume
18
Struggle between Britain and France in the colonies. Was part of the Seven Years' War
War of the Austrian Succession
French and Indian War
Queen Anne's War
King William's War
19
Dutch Physician and anatomist who wrote "On The Fabric of the Human Body" Father of Anatomy
Evangelista Torricelli
Gabriel Farenheit
Andreas Vesalius
Anders Celsius
20
Prussian king of the 18th century; attempted to introduce Enlightenment reforms into Germany
Frederick the Great
Nebudchanezzar
Joseph II
Catherine the Great
21
Absolute ruler who used his or her power to bring about political and social change
emperor
constitutional monarch
enlightened despot
absolute ruler
22
The assembly of colonial delegates that met in Philadelphia to oppose the Intolerable Acts.
Constitutional Convention
Continental Congress
Stamp Act Congress
Electoral College
23
A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches.
checks and balances
separation of power
federalism
democracy
24
Protest in which the Sons of Liberty boarded British ships and dumped tea into Boston Harbor.
Bacon's Rebellion
Boston Tea Party
Stamp Act Revolt
Shays' Rebellion
25
Gatherings in which intellectual and political ideas were exchanged during the Enlightenment
hootenanny
salons
shindig
kickback
