Medieval Europe

What did vassals who held fiefs to hold within their territories?

What term was used to describe the grant of land given to a vassal in feudal society?

What did vassals owe their lords in return for protection in feudal society?

What did Pope Gregory VII aim to remove in order to improve the Church's guidance?

What did chivalry expect knights to do with captives?

What was the primary goal of using an interdict in medieval times?

In Germanic society, what did warriors swear to their leaders?

Which 'spiritual weapon' did Pope Innocent III use to make priests unable to give the sacraments?

What act made the relationship between a vassal his lord official in feudalism?

As the Carolingian Empire died, what happened to the number of powerful lords and vassals?

What did European thinkers, writers, and artists look back to during the Middle Ages as a source of inspiration?

What ceremony made the relationship between a lord and vassal official in feudalism?

What was the new political and social order that emerged in response to the Viking threat in Europe?

What was the main reason behind calling the Middle Ages the 'Middle Age'?

What was the purpose of the Inquisition established by the Church?

In feudal society, what was the chief virtue expected from vassals towards their lords?

What term was used to describe a man who served a lord in a military capacity in the eighth century?