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April 30th Review Flashcards | StudBud
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April 30th Review
April 30th Review
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Sensation/Perception, Emotion, & Motivation
Flashcards
38 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The perceived pitch of a tone is largely determined by
Intensity
Amplitude
Opponent-process theory
Frequency
2
Which of the following phenomena can the opponent-process theory explain that the trichromatic theory cannot?
The detection of white light
Accommodation of the lens
The presence of the blind spot
Negative afterimages
3
AJ is talking with friends in the cafeteria when suddenly he is distracted by hearing his name at a neighboring table.
Gestalt psychology
Phi phenomenon
Cocktail party phenonmenon
Inattentional blindness
4
The overjustification effect has led some psychologists to question the value of
intrinsic motivation
framing
set point theory
extrinsic motivation
5
According to the gate control theory of pain, which controls transmission of pain messages to the brain?
Nociceptors
Nerve cells
Skin tissues
Spinal chord
6
Shelby had tears streaming down her cheeks and became sad.
Schachter-Singer
Lazarus
Cannon-Bard
James-Lange
7
Alice Paul used hunger strikes to gain attention to women's rights. Her motivation refutes which theory?
Yerkes-Dodson Theory
Hierarchy of Needs
Instinct Theory
Incentive Theory
8
Amina has hunger pains, which of the following hormones is being secreted?
Orexin
PYY
Glucose
Leptin
9
Manuela sees the color yellow when the E note is played. This illustrates
Parallel-processing.
Opponent-process color theory.
Feature detection.
Synesthesia.
10
Tracey was in pain from an ear infection in her inner ear. Where was the infection located?
Hammer
Eardrum
Anvil
Cochlea
11
Which of the following is true of how the human eye detects the color red?
It relies on only cones.
It relies on both rods and cones.
It occurs at the level of the pupil.
It relies on only rods.
12
Naz is a brain surgeon whose work requires painstaking precision and skill. Before each surgery, her arousal is
very high
low
high
moderate
13
Which of the following explains why people put on warmer clothing when they start to feel cold?
James-Lange
Drive-reduction
Incentive
Instinct
14
According to the drive-reduction theory of motivation, drives arise because of imbalances in
the synapses
the parathyroid glands
homeostasis
the cochlea
15
Kate is really excited about a date. According to Richard Lazarus's appraisal theory,
She has an immediate unconscious interpretation date and labels it as good.
She scores high on agreeableness.
She has a physiological response that she interprets as excitement.
She has "low road" reaction, traveling from the thalamus to the amygdala.
16
When given a drug that produced arousal, research participants seemed to adopt the emotions of confederates in the room.
Ekman
Cannon-Bard
Schachter-Singer
James-Lange
17
Leila is lost in the forest and has desperately begun eating bugs, which theory explains her motivation?
Drive-reduction Theory
Arousal Theory
Incentive Theory
Instinct Theory
18
Marlene is deaf in her left ear. Which of the following does she most likely experience as a result?
She will have trouble locating the source of sounds.
She will not be able to hear high pitches.
She will show less activity in her left temporal lobe.
She will not be able to detect harmony in music.
19
Which of the following is the correct order of the eye-to-brain pathway of vision?
Occipital lobe, retina, optic nerve, thalamus
Retina, thalamus, optic nerve, occipital lobe
Optic nerve, retina, thalamus, occipital lobe
Retina, optic nerve, thalamus, occipital lobe
20
Which of the following is the best definition for absolute threshold?
The lowest strength of a stimulus that a person can detect 50% of the time
The smallest change between two stimuli that a person can detect
The difference between two stimuli that can be detected 50% of the time
The highest strength of a stimulus that a person can detect 50% of the time
21
Japanese students do not show disgust when an authority figure enters the room, but American students do. Why?
Japanese students have a significantly different expression for disgust.
Japanese students appraise their emotions differently.
Japanese students never display disgust.
Japanese students display their emotions differently in this context.
22
Which of the following findings about emotions is well supported by research?
There are several universal emotions.
The polygraph is highly effective at detecting lies.
Anger is a cognitive state with no physiological correlates.
EQ is highly correlated with Type A Personality
23
Human tactile sense is actually a mix of which of the following distinct skin senses?
Pressure, warmth, cold, pain
Pressure, pain, wet, dry
Warmth, cold, wet, dry
Pressure, warmth, tickle, pain
24
An example of a primary drive is
Receiving grades
Sleeping
Earning money
Having a job
25
Georgi believes she is capable of playing extremely well in the volleyball game. Bandura would say she has high
self concept
self-actualization
self-esteem
self-efficacy
26
Every morning Michele smiles at herself in the mirror. She finds this makes her feel happier because of
facial feedback theory
Cannon-Bard theory
unconditional positive regard
general adaptation theory
27
In vision, transduction occurs within the
Retina
Lens
Optic Nerve
Visual Cortex
28
Because the ottoman partially obscured his view of the sofa, Brett perceived the chair as being closer than the sofa.
Linear perspective
Relative motion
Interposition
Relative height
29
The Christmas lights flash in quick succession, seeming as though one light moves from place to place.
Stroboscopic Movement
Binocular vision
Gestalt Principle of Closure
Phi Phenomenon
30
Dana recognized her heart rate accelerating. She remembered she was in a dangerous neighborhood and became afraid.
Schachter-Singer
James-Lange
Lazarus
Cannon-Bard
31
Emotions are controlled primarily by the
Limbic System
Thalamus
Hindbrain
Endocrine system
32
Grant has more difficulty recognizing a penguin as a bird than he does a blue jay. This illustrates the influence of:
Availability Heuristic
Figure-Ground
Absolute threshold
Schemas
33
Shana loves to read whenever she has free time. To encourage her to continue to read, her parents should
ask her teachers to give her gold stars
give her $20 for every book she finishes
give her $1 for every book she finishes
do nothing additional
34
As you watch a friend walk away from you, your retinal image of him gets smaller, but you know he isn't shrinking. Why?
Size Constancy
Motion Parallax
Gestalt Principle of Continuity
Retinal Disparity
35
Carla tutors students because she likes to be helpful, whereas Jane tutors strictly for pay. Their behaviors demonstrate
positive and negative reinforcement
appetitive and aversive motivation
intrinsic and extrinsic motivation
primary and secondary drives
36
Which of the following is considered the most basic of needs?
Physical safety
Food and water
Belonging to a community
Procreation
37
Which of the following concepts refers to the diminished sensitivity to a stimulus that occurs due to constant exposure?
Transduction
Perceptual set
Absolute threshold
Sensory adaptation
38
Kimmie stood on the sidewalk because she saw that the approaching car was quite close to her. This illustrates
Figure-ground relationship.
Gestalt.
Closure.
Depth perception.