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World Unit 1
World Unit 1
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World History, Ancient River Civilizations
Flashcards
24 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
This system organized Indian society into 4 main groups
Hindu System
Karma System
Caste System
Veda System
2
This document gives Chinese Emperors the power to rule
Mandate of Heaven
Eight-fold Path
Mandate of Yangtze
Divine RIght
3
All of these early civilizations emerged from river valleys
except?
Indus
Greece
Egypt
China
4
In Ancient Chinese religion, spirits of the ancestors were seen as:
guiding spirits
unwelome
Meddling ghosts
neighbors that could bring good or bad fortune
5
Final goal in Hinduism - to break from the cycle of reincarnation and find a oneness w/ brahman
Karma.
Nirvana.
Dharma.
Moksha.
6
This is another name for the new stone age
Neolithic
Paleolithic
Jurassic
Paleontology
7
Original writings of the Aryans from the Indus valley
Vedas
Code of Hammurabi
Hieroglyphics
8
The founder of Judaism
Jesus
Abraham
Siddartha
Moses
9
These people were at the apex of Indian Society
Brahmins - Priests, scholars
Kshatriyas - rulers, warriors
Vaishyas - merchants, artisans
Untouchables
10
Memphis, Thebes, and Giza were all cities within
this
civilization
Sumer
Xia
Harappa
Egypt
11
How might the belief in reincarnation provide a form of social control?
The Caste System tells you what job to do
All of the above
will work harder to achieve a higher caste in the next life
Karma motivates people to obey society's laws.
12
The taming of animals and plants that allowed for people to be sedentary.
Hunting
Gathering
Migration
Agric. Revolution
13
According to Buddhism, how do you stop suffering in life?
Promote good karma
Meditation
Give up your desires
Wander the forests as a nomad
14
This was the massive temple built by the Mesopotamians to worship their gods
Pyramid
Citadel
Palaces
Ziggurat
15
This helped 18th C scholars translate hieroglyphics for the first time since the ancient world
King Tut's Tomb
Knowledge of Greek alphabet
Statues of Anubis
Rosetta Stone
16
Why was Egypt a theocracy?
Pharaohs had mighty monuments made for them
The Pharaohs obtained their power through the gods
The Pharaohs were priests
Pharaohs were the best mummified individuals in Egypt
17
These 2 rivers were the settling ground for the Mesopotamians
Nile and Danube
Indus and Ganges
Yellow and Yangtze
Tigris and Euphrates
18
This is the form of writing used in Ancient Mesopotamia
Pictographs
Hieroglyphics
Cuneiform
Alphabet
19
A society that produces a surplus of food, est. cities w/ some form of gov., and div. of labor
Settlement
Civilization
Nomadic Tribe
Empire
20
This is where the soul is reborn over and over until one achieves moksha
Karma
Meditation
Reincarnation
Nirvana
21
What is NOT a major barrier that isolated China from the rest of the world?
Gobi Desert
Zagros Mountains
Himalayan Mountains
Tibetan Plateau
22
Literally means the “Land between the rivers”.
Persia
Egypt
Mesopotamia
Harappa
23
This is the belief in many gods
Theocracy
Polytheism
Monotheism
Theology
24
These
were engineered in Egypt and stood as tall four sided monuments, that tapered at the top
Sphynx
Obelisks
Funerary Temple
Mastabas