Duplicate of Sem116 Prelim

Works by Rizal and other Filipino writers that used literature as a tool for social and political reform.

What can we learn about human psychology through literature?

El Filibusterismo, Simoun's transformation from lbarra into a vengefulcynical figure symbolizes the disillusionment

What is the main characteristic of prose literature?

National hero of the Philippines, who used his works to expose the corruption of Spanish authorities and the abuses of t

Which genre of literature presents factual information and real events?

It portrays the growing resentment and desire for freedom among Filipinos.

Traditional stories that explain the origins of the world, the gods, natural phenomena, or historical events.

Which division of literature allows for preservation and dissemination of stories?

The first book printed in the Philippines, which was used to propagate Christianity among the native population

It provides a legendary account of how Filipino society was established in this region before Spanish colonization.

Literary forms like the corrido (narrative poem) and awit (song) emerged, blending indigenous and Spanish storytelling t

Known for Florante at Laura, a narrative poem that subtly criticize

They also explore the conflicting views on reform and revolution.

Epic heroes embody the ideals of bravery, loyalty, and resilience, while their adventures often reflect the struggles an

Which literary form is a long narrative with a complex plot and developed characters and settings?

Which of the following is NOT a genre of literature?

How does the moral/humanistic approach view literature?

They reveal the communal, oral tradition of pre- colonial Filipinos, where wisdom was passed down through generations.

Short sayings that reflect societal values and communal wisdom

Represents the pre-colonial ideal of a hero -brave, loyal, and willing to face extraordinary challenges for the good of

It provided guidance on proper social conduct, family values, and religious virtues.

Spanish rule and highlighted the moral and political dilemmnas of the time.

It reflects the influence of Christianity on Filipino social norms.

What does it mean for a piece of literature to be universal?

What does it mean for a literary work to be suggestive?

were used for entertainment during communal gatherings, and were often a form of intellectual challenge among young peop

They emphasize respect for elders, the value of hard work, and the importance of wisdom.

Ancient poetic chants used during rituals, particularly in invoking spirits or gods.

reflect societal values, moral lessons, and the importance of interconnectedness within the community.

Long, oral narratives that recount the adventures of heroic figures, often with Supernatural powers, who uphold the valu

It follows the life of Crisostomo Ibarra, who seeks reform for the Filipino people.

Metaphorical and symbolic questions that often use natural imagery or familiar objects to pose a puzzle

What does the psychological approach focus on in literature?

Which division of literature is transmitted through word of mouth?

Writings from the Spanish colonial period, which often reflect the tension between Filipino identity and colonial influe

What makes a literary work artistically beautiful?

The sequel to Noli Me Tangere, where Ibarra returns as Simoun, a wealthy jeweler seeking revenge and revolution against

It centers around morality, decorum, and social propriety, particularly for women during the Spanish colonial period.

How does literature stimulate critical and abstract thinking?

How can literature reveal the dynamics of a society?

These chants served a sacred purpose, often linked to agriculture, warfare, or important communal ceremonies.

How does literature reflect human experiences?

How does literature promote ethical values and personal growth?

Nature is often portrayed as both an ally and a source of power

both forms served as tools to transmit moral lessons, social values, and practical knowledge

Writers like José Rizal and Marcelo H. del Pilar used literature as a means to critique Spanish authority, promote Filip

What is the significance of literature in shaping our perspective?

Short, wise sayings that express a general truth or advice based on the collective wisdom of a community

What is the purpose of literature?

Which among the following statements BEST describes literature?

What is the main characteristic of poetry?

What is the difference between an autobiography and a biography?

emi-historical accounts that preserve the memory of local heroes and important events.

Usually consist of one or two lines, with a rhyming scheme

Why is it important to consider a work's historical background?

These novels serve as powerful critiques of 3186 Spanish colonial rule, portraying the exploitation and dehumanization o

Which literary form covers current events?

Which genre of literature involves invented stories and characters?

Works like Urbana at Aelisa highlight how colonial-era literature imposed

A moralistic novel written by Maestro de Castro structured as a series of letter between two sisters.

What is the main characteristic of tragedy?

Why is literature important in our lives?

Heroic narratives that recount the exploits of larger-than-life figures like Lam- ang and Aliguyon

They were passed down orally and were central to pre-colonial religious practices.

Heroes in epics, like Lam-ang and Indarapatra, engage with natural elements and mythical creatures to demonstrate their

Stories that explain natural phenomena, creation, and cultural origins.

Which literary genre aims to entertain and often ends happily?

Spanish colonization brought religious texts like Doctrina Christiana, which heavily influenced the moral and ethical fa

This historical narrative recounts the arrival of ten datus (chieftains) from Borneo, who fled from an oppressive ruler

What is the formalistic approach to analyzing literature?

What is the main focus of elegies, sonnets, and odes?

An intellectual game that uses metaphors to describe objects or ideas.

leader of the Propaganda Movement, he used his writings to promote reforms and denounce the abuses of the Spanish clergy

What is the main focus of a short story?

They challenge listeners to think critically and connect the description to something in real life.

How do enduring works of literature offer new insights upon each reading?

How does literature help us understand historical and Contemporary societies?

many Filipinos felt under Spanish rule, shifting from hope for reform 6 to the belief that only revolution could bring P

What is an example of oral literature?

novel by José Rizal that critiques the Spanish colonial government and the Catholic Church's involvement in the oppressi

His novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, fueled Filipino nationalism and inspired the revolution against Spain

His supernatural abilities reflect the admiration of strength and power in indigenous societies.

What is literature?

What is the role of an author's style in literature?

How does literature encourage critical thinking and empathy?

Which form of poetry tells a story through a narrator and characters?

It included prayers, teachings, and catechism in Spanish, Tagalog, and Baybayin script.

What is the purpose of fables and parables?

Christian ideals on the roles of Women, emphasizing modesty, piety, and submission.

Which genre of literature is meant to be performed and combines dialogue and action?

It often focus on creation, while legends tell the tales of historical figures or important community events.

How does literature provide cultural insights across time and space?