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Road to Disunion - Lead up to the Civil War Flashcards | StudBud
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Road to Disunion - Lead up to the Civil War
Road to Disunion - Lead up to the Civil War
40 terms
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StudBud Administration
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2,532 plays
expansion, manifest destiny, abolitionism, sectionalism
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What was the primary motivation that drove pioneers along the Oregon Trail?
people were forced out of Eastern US cities due to overcrowding
desire to discover gold in the Sierra Nevada Mountains
shortages of food in major cities out East moved people West
chance for a better opportunity and a better life in a new home
2
Which abolitionist led a raid at Harper's Ferry to begin a slave uprising in Virginia?
John Hood
Thomas Jackson
Nathaniel Forest
John Brown
3
Which slave uprising led to the Southern States to create harsh slave codes?
Nat Turner
Ainsel Adams
Frederick Douglass
Jeddidiah Smith
4
What discovery did Daniel Boone make to help speed up expansion west of the Appalachian Mountains?
the Erie Canal
the Cumberland Gap
the National Road
the Columbia River
5
Which territory in the 1850s broke out in a violent civil war over the issue of slavery?
Virginia
Utah
Kansas
South Carolina
6
What factor contributed most to the speedy addition of California as a new state?
discovery of the South Pass
completion of the trancontinental railroad
discovery of the Wilderness Road
discovery of gold
7
The first major battle to start the Civil War?
Ft. Fisher
Ft. Sumter
Bull Run
Ft. Shiloh
8
Why did the West form a better trade relationship with the North than the South?
railroads brought finished products for natural resources
the south was an agricultural based economy
farm goods were needed to feed northern cities
all of these
9
Which reason cited by South Carolina was the biggest reason for secession?
states rights
election of Abraham Lincoln
resentment against the industrial North
fear of slavery being abolished
10
The major economic function of the Southern States?
manufacturing finished goods
mining and extracting raw materials
producing cash crops in great supply
11
To appease the South, what deal was made to divide the slave/free states at the 36'30' line?
Adam-Onis Line
1850 Compromise
Gadsden Purchase
Missouri Compromise
12
The belief that America was commanded by God to expand from coast to coast was called ___.
social darwinism
carpe diem
manifest destiny
imperialism
13
Wrote an autobiography about his time as a slave?
Frederick Douglass
Harriet Tubman
Stephen Douglas
Dred Scott
14
Which explorers discovered a land route to the Pacific Ocean?
Pike and Lewis
Boone and Pike
Lewis and Boone
Lewis and Clark
15
Treaty that officially ended the Mexican American War?
Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago
Adams-Onis Treaty
Treaty of Paris 1848
Mexican Cession
16
Which new city established in the Louisiana Territory became a major port city in the South?
St. Louis
Savannah
Cleveland
New Orleans
17
South Carolina almost broke away from the US over which major issue in the 1830s?
industrialization
abolitionism
slavery
tariffs
18
Which book written by Harriet Beecher Stowe turned northern opinions against slavery?
Roar of Thunder Hear My Cry
Red Badge of Courage
Up From Slavery
Uncle Tom's Cabin
19
Which leading abolitionist pushed for anti-slave reforms in his newspaper the "Liberator"
John Brown
Stephen Douglas
Charles Sumner
William Lloyd Garrison
20
Which American war hero was responsible for defeating the British and protecting America's right to expand westward?
William Henry Harrison
John Quincy Adams
Andrew Jackson
Henry Clay
21
The belief or action of a state to ignore or purposely not follow an unjust law.
nullification
sectionalism
populism
impressment
22
What shared reason did the Cherokee People and the Mormons have in their migration West?
opportunity
famine
economic
forced
23
Henry Clay's system to improve trade and infrastructure in the North was called ___.
Make America Great System
Monroe Doctrine
Mercantilism
American System
24
The first state to secede from the Union?
South Carolina
North Carolina
Alabama
Mississippi
25
What caused Lincoln to win the election of 1860?
large support in the northern states
all of these reasons
a split ticket for the democrats
more than 2 people ran for the presidency
26
Which state was nicknamed the Rip Van Winkle state, for refusing to invest in infrastructure projects?
North Carolina
Tennessee
Kentucky
Missouri
27
Why were northern politicans mostly opposed to going to war against Mexico?
didn't want US troops to die
did not want President Polk to be re-elected
didn't want slavery to expand west
did not want to anger Mexico
28
Which Native Tribe was forced off their land under a decree from President Jackson?
Huron
Sioux
Cherokee
Navajo
29
Who can we assume created this poster advertisement?
democrats
plantation owners
abolitionists
free soilers
30
This politician received the nomination of the Republican party after debating Stephen Douglas.
Martin van Buren
Abraham Lincoln
William Lloyd Garrison
John C. Freemont
31
Which region was most opposed to making investments in constructing roads and canals?
Northern States
Southern States
Western Territories
32
Who invented the cotton gin?
Dred Scott
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Eli Whitney
Samuel Colt
33
According to President Polk, which two reasons best identify the causes of the US-Mexican War?
manifest destiny and avenging the Alamo
Mexico's attack on Gen. Taylor in the disputed zone and manifest destiny
states rights and the right to extend slavery
Refusing to sell California and attacking Louisiana.
34
Which territory, led by Gen. Sam Houston won its independence from Mexico?
Texas
Santa Fe
Arizona
California
35
The Lowell Mill Girls are a good example of showcasing what tactic in workers obtaining better conditions and pay?
destroying machines in textile factories to achieve their goals
printing letters in newspapers to earn public sympathy
organizing a labor union to lead a strike against management
lobbying Congress for better regulations in factories
36
Which Native American leader hoped to block the United States' expansion by allying with Britain during the War of 1812?
Crazy Horse
Tecumseh
Geronimo
Powhatan
37
This deal would make California a free state in exchange for a passing the Fugitive Slave Laws.
Homestead Act
California Compromise
Kansas Nebraska Act
Compromise of 1850
38
The Kansas and Nebraska territories would be free to choose their status as slave or free by _.
a law of Congress
popular sovereignty
lottery
a new amendment
39
What was the biggest impact from the Dred Scott case?
the entire US became a slave nation
slavery was abolished throughout the US
plantation owners were compensated for their lost property
Dred Scott was deported to Africa
40
What effect did the cotton gin have on the US during the 1800s?
need to annex more land to grow more cotton
all of these are true
rise in the slave population to harvest more cotton
boom in northern textile factories due to increased supply