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Duplicate of Semester 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Semester 1 Review
Duplicate of Semester 1 Review
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Biology Basics
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Why is carbon so common in life on earth?
It is small enough to fit through capillaries
It has a strong outer core
forms bonds easily with many atoms and itself
It is large enough to to provide a strong backbone
2
Which of the following are chemical messangers that travel through the blood stream?
hormones
nerve cells
ATP
platelets
3
What role does photosynthesis play in the carbon cycle?
absorbs carbon dioxide from the ground
takes carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere
Make ATP
takes oxygen out of the atmosphere
4
Oxygen levels drop, body makes more red blood cells until oxygen levels return to normal.
Photosynthesis
Positive Feedback
Transcription
Negative Feedback
5
Which of the following stores DNA?
Ribosome
Golgi Apparatus
E.R.
Nucleus
6
Which system brings oxygen in and releases carbon dioxide?
endocrine
circulatory
respiratory
digestive
7
Which of the following processes makes a message that travels to the ribosome
transcription
Replication
Respiration
Translation
8
The following picture is:
Carbon Dioxide
Water
ATP
DNA
9
Which side of the heart has thicker muscle?
atrium
right
left
top
10
Which of the following have valves and return blood to the heart?
capillaries
veins
Plasma
arteries
11
When a process leads the body away from a set point it is a
Negative Feedback Loop
Postive Feedback loop
Respiration
Homeostasis
12
Water absorption takes place in the
mouth
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
13
Which two things are needed for cellular respiration to start?
Carbon Dioxide and energy
Love and Hope
Oxygen and Sugar
water and glucose
14
Fill in the blank: Cell ______ organ, organ system
Respiratory System
mass
Tissue
Homeostasis
15
When a process returns the body to a set point
respiration
carbon cycle
negative feedback loop
positive feedback loop
16
The purpose of Carbohydrates are:
store information
long term storage of energy
building materials for the cell
short term storage of energy
17
What chamber of the heart recieves blood from the body?
Right Atrium - 2
Right Ventricle - 3
Left Atrium -8
Left Ventricle -9
18
Which of the following store oxygen with hemoglobin?
Platelets
Red Blood Cells
plasma
White Blood Cells
19
What units are used to measure liquid in the metric system?
meters
grams
gallons
liter
20
What is 50 g in kg?
.05
5
50
.5
21
Which of the following packages and sorts hormones
Golgi Apparatus
E.R.
Ribosome
Nucleus
22
What is the dark red organ in the picture
Small intestine
liver
Pancreas
Stomach
23
This organ breaks down food chemically and physically
pancreas
small intestine
liver
stomach
24
Proteins are made out of
sugar
nuceleic acids
carbohydrates
amino acids
25
Which part of the cell has ribosomes on it and produces proteins
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
Golgi Apparatus
E.R.