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Duplicate of Milady esthetics 12th edition Skin care products chemistry, ingredients, selection Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Milady esthetics 12th edition Skin care products chemistry, ingredients, selection
Duplicate of Milady esthetics 12th edition Skin care products chemistry, ingredients, selection
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1
Where should a patch test be applied?
In any area covered by clothing
Behind the knee
On the neck
Behind the ear
2
A salon might be legally responsible for an allergic reaction that requires medical treatment _________.
if the salon buys in bulk and repackages the product
if the salon recommends the product for home care
if the salon sells the product
if the product has not been labeled by the manufacturer
3
Microscopic oil molecules called micelles are used in _________.
cleansing lotions
cleansing waters
cleansing creams
cleansing oils
4
What is true of online sales of professional products?
They always authorized by the manufacturer.
They are generally frowned upon by the manufacturer.
They are a helpful resource for estheticians.
They are potentially dangerous.
5
The type of skin that is NOT usually treated with topical probiotics is _________.
sensitive skin
reactive skin
dehydrated skin
problematic skin
6
What are emollients comprised of?
Mineral oils
pH adjusters
Lipids
Fragrances
7
level of SPF that blocks the high amount of UVB rays but does NOT contain high amounts of chem sunscreen ingredients is?
SPF 30
SPF 15
SPF 50
SPF 100
8
One example of a fairly highly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is _________.
argan oil
jojoba oil
hemp seed oil
coconut oil
9
Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between the FDA and the cosmetic industry?
Packaging of cosmetics must indicate FDA approval.
The FDA does not regulate the safety of cosmetics.
The FDA regulates labeling of cosmetics.
The FDA has no relationship with the sale of cosmetics.
10
What are cosmeceuticals?
A category of cosmetic as defined by the FDA
A category of drug as defined by the FDA
Products that were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA
Products that do not require FDA regulation
11
What are hydroxy acids, humectants, and clarifying ingredients all used to treat?
Dry skin
Combination skin
Oily skin
Dehydrated skin
12
The type of toners formulated especially for oily or acne-prone skin is called _________.
astringents
botanicals
micellar waters
fresheners
13
Dry skin may be most safely treated with _________.
mineral oil
chamomile
salicylic acid
licorice
14
How is the actual monetary value of a product BEST determined?
The popularity of the product
The purchase price as compared to over-the-counter products
Breaking the purchase price down into a weekly budget
The smallest markup from wholesale to retail
15
What type of product will most likely make blackheads worse?
Hypoallergenic
Noncomedogenic
Gluten free
Comedogenic
16
What is not an ideal treatment for dry skin?
Hydroxy acids
Ceramides
Emollients
Humectants
17
What is the best advice to an esthetician who is starting out and wants to know what products to work with?
Become familiar with the manufacturer offers education and market support
Focus on the products which have the best results.
Don't waste too much time choosing a product, product lines are the same
Choose the least expensive products.
18
An ingredient that is a melanin suppressant and used to treat hyperpigmentation is _________.
honey
salicylic acid
kojic acid
pumpkin
19
Federal regulations requires the labeling of cosmetics to do all of the following EXCEPT _________.
list the ingredients of a fragrance
list the ingredients in descending order of predominance
list the company's name
ist the company’s location or distribution point
20
What is the definition of aromatherapy?
Substances such as vegetable pigmen, or mineral dyes that give things color
A mechanical and chemical product or process used to exfoliate the skin
ancient healing practice using essential oils from plants to promote health
spreading agent that delivers other ingredients to make them more effective
21
What is true of gluten-free cosmetics?
They must also be labeled organic
They have less than 20 parts per million (ppm) of gluten.
They are medically necessary for people with celiac disease.
They are not regulated as such by the FDA.
22
An antioxidant ingredient that also has anti-inflammatory and has anti-aging properties is _________.
licorice
lemon extract
kojic acid
green tea
23
What is true of cosmetics that are labeled as having organic ingredients?
they must be approved as such by the FDA.
They must also be labeled as natural.
They are regulated by the USDA.
They are certified by the National Organic Program.
24
What statement about the sales of retail products is FALSE?
Estheticians can retail without selling products.
Retailing is a necessary part of a salon's business.
Retailing is not an important part of an esthetician's job.
Clients rely on esthetician's abilities to recommend products.
25
The two most important laws pertaining to cosmetic sales in the United States are _________.
(FD&C Act) and (INCI Act)
(INCI Act) andSocial Security Act
(FD&C Act) and (FPLA)
(INCI Act) and (FPLA)
26
The FD&C Act partly defines drugs as articles which are intended for use in the _________.
diagnosis of disease
altering of appearance
beautification of the skin
cosmeceutical industry
27
What is an emollient?
A humectant often used in dry or sensitive skin moisturizers
A fatty material used to lubricate and keep other substances on the skin
A water-based emulsion for normal and combination skin
An agent that causes exfoliation, or sloughing, of skin cells
28
Products sold by estheticians _________.
are regulated to be exactly the same cost as those sold over the counter
are far less costly because they are sold in bulk
are less costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
are more costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
29
One ingredient used to thicken creams is _________.
polysorbate
water
quaternium-15
carbomer
30
The most popular type of cleansers are _________.
cleansing lotions
cleansing gels
cleansing waters
cleansing creams
31
What is meant by the term functional ingredient?
ingredient is chemically combined with silicon and oxygen to protect skin.
ingredient that does not affect the the skin, is necessary for formulation
an ingredient that is a material that is compatible with water.
an ingredient that causes actual changes in the appearance of the skin.
32
Which of the following is considered a nonsetting mask?
Sheet mask
Modelage mask
Alginate mask
Clay mask
33
What is true of a product that has a label that indicates all-natural ingredients?
it means this is a product which does not contain chemicals.
indicates a product which has not been developed with the use of pesticides
it indicates a product less toxic than one made of synthetic ingredients.
it is using a term of marketing, not federal regulation.
34
One example of an ingredient in a mechanical exfoliant is _________.
papaya
hydroxy acids
rice bran
gommage
35
When it comes to products and ingredients, the first responsibility of skin care professionals to their clients is ____.
use as wide a range of products as possible to test for potential reactions
letting the clients know all effects and side effects of any products
to give the clients the most freedom in choosing products
to recommend only the most affordable products
36
Clients with dry and mature skin should be massaged with _________.
massage oil
massage lotion
massage cream
massage gel
37
What is true of unscented products?
They do not contain lavender.
They are always hypoallergenic.
They are the same as fragrance-free products.
They contain ingredients which mask the odors of other ingredients
38
What is the best advice for an esthetician who wants to build trust over the long-term with a new client?
Call the client every day to check in
Follow up with a client within a week of the appointment
Sell as wide a variety of products to the client as possible
Never bother the client at home
39
What condition is NOT treated with retinoids?
Acne
Aging skin
Hyperpigmentation
Combination skin
40
What is the intention of the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI)?
allow consumers to compare names of ingredients
insure animal testing has not occurred
Raise awareness about the side effects of cosmetics
Rate the effectiveness of products
41
Of all skin-care treatments, the single most effective is _________.
extractions
waxing
home care treatments
exfoliating
42
One benefit of using a mask is _________.
it hydrates, nourishes, and soothes the skin
it enhances eyelash growth
it firms and strengthens the skin
it reduces lines and premature aging of the skin
43
Which is necessary for all skin care professionals who work with products?
Recommend the most profitable products their salon has to offer.
Have an advanced degree in biochemistry.
Have personal relationships with salespeople in the industry.
Have a thorough understanding of the chemical formulation of each product.
44
To preserve them for the longest period of time, products should be stored _________.
in dark containers in cooler temperatures
in clear containers in cooler temperatures
in clear containers in warmer temperatures
in dark containers in warmer temperatures
45
When choosing a product with natural ingredients, it is important to remember _________.
natural ingredients are better for the environment
natural ingredients are far more effective
some of the most effective products are not derived from natural sources
natural and synthetic ingredients are never in the same product
46
What are fresheners and astringents?
Cleansers
Exfoliants
Masks
Toners
47
Closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients and target their deliver to specific tissues are known as __.
lubricants
liposomes
parabens
polymers
48
The usual markup of products from wholesale to retail is _________.
25 percent
200 percent
50 percent
100 percent
49
Ampoules are essentially the same product as _________.
exfoliants
serums
humectants
moisturizers
50
What ingredient would be ideal for someone who has sensitive skin?
Tea tree oil
Argan oil
Azulene
Glycerin
51
What ingredient is beneficial for ALL skin types?
Petrolatum
Snow crocus bulb
Vitamin A
Avocado oil
52
How are cosmetics legally defined in the United States?
articles that are intended to alter the chemistry of the skin
Articles that are intended to affect the appearance of the skin
Articles that are intended to affect the function of the skin
Articles that are designed to affect the structure of the skin
53
One sign a manufacturer is NOT a good choice to develop a long-term professional relationship with is if they _________.
strongly recommends its training program about proper use of the product
does not charge for samples and brochures
sells exclusively to licensed care professionals
has a strong online sales presence
54
Stage performers remove their heavy makeup with _________.
cleansing creams
cleansing oils
cleansing lotions
cleansing waters
55
An allergic reaction which occurs during a facial should be handled with _________.
cold water and cold compresses
an immediate call to a physician
hot towels and/or steam
exfoliation
56
All of the following are benefits of using exfoliants EXCEPT _________.
they make makeup application smoother and more even
they improve the skin's ability to retain moisture and lipids
they stimulate blood flow and circulation
they dissolve makeup and dirt to keep pores clean
57
What is the most effective way for a skin care professional to communicate how a product works with a client?
Let the client lead the discussion.
Refer the client to read the product packaging if there are any questions.
Be optimistic when speaking with clients.
Convey a detailed knowledge of the realistic expectations of the product.
58
An astringent is _________.
soap or detergent that deeply cleans the skin
water-based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin
lubricant ingredient derived from plant oils or animal fats
special cleanser designed primarily to remove heavier makeup
59
Ingredients must be listed on cosmetic labels _________.
in descending order of predominance
in ascending order of predominance
in reverse alphabetical order
in alphabetical order
60
What type of skin is Vitamin C ideal to treat?
Mature skin
Reactive skin
Problematic skin
Sensitive skin
61
Vegan is a label that indicates a product is not supposed to contain _________.
non-organic ingredients
ingredients tested on animals
synthetic ingredients
animal by-products
62
What is NOT ideal for combination skin?
Emollients
Humectants
Oil-balancing ingredients
Ceramides
63
What term does not refer to a cosmetic ingredient or product that may be less likely to cause allergic reactions?
Dermatologist tested
Noncomedogenic
Hypoallergenic
Nonirritating
64
According to the legal definitions of cosmetics and of drugs, _________.
a drug may not also be regulated as a cosmetic
a cosmetic may not also be regulated as a drug
all cosmetics are also drugs
products may be regulated as both drugs and cosmetics
65
What type of skin exhibits dryness, dehydration, inflammation, and hyperpigmentation?
Sensitive skin
Aging skin
Problematic skin
Reactive skin
66
Of the following, which will help an esthetician best maintain an effective long-term career?
Stick as closely as possible to what has worked in the past.
Use a narrow range of effective products.
Stay informed about the latest developments in the industry.
Always use the newest products.
67
What is true of fragrance-free products?
They may be lavender-scented.
They must also be noncomedogenic
They are also known as unscented products.
They must also be hypoallergenic.
68
What is an example of an ingredient in an enzyme exfoliant?
Pineapple
Hydroxy acids
Retinol
Jojoba beads
69
What is the goal of treatment for dehydrated skin?
To reduce the overactivity of the oil glands
To maintain a healthy balance of water and oil
To provide moisturizing, replenishing, and skin-restoring ingredients
To prevent TEWL
70
What are fatty acids?
lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats
Lipids that help place and keep substances on the skin
Humectants often used in dry- or sensitive skin moisturizers
Natural enzymes used for exfoliation and in enzyme peels
71
What is another term for roll-off mask?
Gommage
Hydroxy acids
Almond meal
Papaya
72
A type of ingredient that is NOT universal for all skin types and conditions are _________.
vitamins
minerals
emollients
antioxidants
73
What does a toner provide for the skin?
it stimulates blood flow and circulation.
it has emollients that soften dry skin.
it protects skin from the elements.
It removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products.
74
What type of mask should not be applied to the lower neck?
Alginate mask
Paraffin wax mask
Modelage mask
Sheet mask
75
Cruelty-free cosmetics indicate the products _________.
are not tested on animals
do not contain animal products
do not cause allergies
are easy to use
76
A rule of thumb about the difference between irritant reactions and allergic reactions is that _________.
irritants burn, allergens itch
irritants itch, allergens burn
irritants take longer than allergens to show symptoms
irritants blister, allergens burn
77
The type of products that attracts water to the skin but is typically oil-free is called _________.
hydrators
treatment creams
night creams
moisturizers
78
What is the best advice to an esthetician who wishes to educate a client about a product?
Let the client lead the discussion.
Keep it short and to the point.
Provide as much information as possible to the client
Recommend the same product line to every customer.
79
An example of a moderately low comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is _________.
coconut oil
palm oil
wheat germ oil
almond oil
80
In the United States, the regulation of cosmetics is the purview of _________.
the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
