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PS Unit 1 review Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Quiz Review Flashcards | StudBud
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PS Unit 1 review Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Quiz Review
PS Unit 1 review Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Quiz Review
30 terms
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periodic table
Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
The
positively
charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom are called:
electrons
protons
neutrons
quarks
2
The majority (most) of the elements are:
metal
nonmetal
metalloids
3
The elements to the
right
of the staircase on the periodic table of elements are:
always in a gaseous state
metalloids
metals
nonmetals
4
If you change the number of neutrons, you change the
element
mass
charge
5
When an atom becomes an Isotope, they:
Gain OR Lose neutrons
Gain a Proton
gain OR lose electrons
Lose an electron
6
How much neutrons does a gold atom have if gold has a mass of 197 and has 79 electrons?
276 neutrons
100 neutrns
118 neutrons
7
If an atom of Helium has a 2 electrons, 2 protons, and 3 neutrons, this is an example of _____.
an ion
a neutral atom
an isotope
8
Neutrons have:
a negative charge
a positive charge
no charge (neutral)
9
Mass number is equal to the
atomic mass
protons + neutrons
protons
protons + electrons
10
On the periodic table, elements with
similar chemical characteristics
are found in the same:
family
period
group (column)
row
11
How many neutrons does Krypton have if an atom of Krypton has 36 protons and a mass of 84?
58 neutrons
36 neutrons
48 neutrons
.42 neutrons
12
The _____ is an
abbreviation
of an element.
atomic mass
chemical symbol
family
atomic number
13
The elements to the
left
of the staircase on the periodic table of elements are:
solids
metals
metalloids
nonmetals
14
Carbon (C)
in Group 14(4A) has _____ valence electrons.
1
2
4
3
15
A proton’s mass is:
2 amu
1 amu
0.5 amu
0.005 amu
16
The
number of protons
an element has is the:
chemical symbol
atomic number
atomic mass
family
17
Sodium (Na) is in Group 1, therefore I know it has the following characteristic:
11 valence electrons
nonreactive
very reactive
1 valence electron
18
Helium (He)
belongs to the ______ family.
Alkaline Earth Metals
Alkali Metals
Noble Gases
Transition Metals
19
The elements
along
the staircase on the periodic table of elements are:
metalloids
nonmetals
metals
20
As you move across the periodic table from left to right, atomic masses:
there is no pattern
generally increase
always decrease
21
If a Carbon atom has 6 protons, 6 electrons, and 8 neutrons, this is an example of ___________.
an isotope
an ion
an electron
a neutral atom
22
Sodium, Na
, belongs to the ______ family.
Alkaline Earth Metals
Alkali Metals
Transition Metals
Noble Gases
23
If the atomic number is 7 and the mass number is 17, how many electrons does the atom have?
7
10
9
8
24
A common characteristic of
metals
is:
malleable
brittle
gaseous
lustrous
25
If a atom has the same number of Protons and Electrons, what is it's charge?
Netural
Negative
Positive
26
If the atomic number is 7 and the mass number is 17, how many neutrons does the atom have?
10
8
9
7
27
You can determine the number of valence electrons by the:
chemical symbol
group (family)
atomic mass
period
28
Elements in Group 18 (
Noble Gases
) are:
metalloids
not reactive
very reactive
metals
29
If you change the number of protons, you change the
element
charge
mass
30
A neutron’s mass is:
approximately 1 amu
exactly 1 amu greater than a proton
approximately 2 amu