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Upper Extremity Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Upper Extremity Review
Upper Extremity Review
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Questions dealing with the upper extremity
Flashcards
39 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What does SITS stand for?
teres minor and supraspinatus
all answers
Subscapularis
infraspinatis
2
The bones of the wrist are called ___________________
tarsals
metacarpals
carpals
phalanges
3
Small cavity, hollow space, as in a bone
radius
carpal
fossae
ulna
4
Muscles originate from the ______________ end of the humerus.
proximal
distal
5
Medial bone of the forearm
fibula
radius
tibia
ulna
6
Large, thick, curved, bony eminence of the forearm and projects behind the elbow
olecranon process
articulation
acetebelum
glenoid fossa
7
Regardless of injury, what should you do to control pain and swelling?
splint it
elevate it
wrap it
Ice it
8
The upper extremity involves muscles, bones and tendons in the _______________ part of the body
medial
superior
inferior
lateral
9
A tumor or swelling on top of a joint or covering the tendon
colle's fracture
cancerous cyst
ganglion cyst
mallot finger
10
The Anterior side of the forearm contains muscles known as _________________.
adductors
extensors
flexors
abductors
11
Largest and longest bone of the upper extremity
bicep
humerous
femur
ulna
12
The glenohumeral joint is protected by the ______ muscles, commonly called rotator cuff muscles
latissimus dorsi
SITS
trapezius
Pectoralis Major
13
Main muscles of the shoulder joint.....
obliques, quads, traps, pectoralisis
supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres major, teres minor
bicep, tricep, deltoid
Rhomboids, latissimus dorsi, Erector Spinae
14
intermediate part of the hand between the carpals and phalanges
metatarsals
tarsals
metacarpals
digits
15
What part of the body fits into the glenoid?
acetebulum
Femoral Head
Sternoclavicular joint
Humeral Head
16
injuries that happen over time in sports are ......
traumatic
repetitive motion
intense
sudden
17
Away from the point of attachment
Distal
Flexion
adduction
Extension
18
What kind of injuries result from contact sports?
soft tissue
sudden, intense
injuries caused overtime
19
This side of the forearm contains the extensors
medial
anterior
posterior
lateral
20
The humerous attaches to the hinge joint known as the elbow at the
proximal end
distal end
lateral end
medial end
21
At which end does the humerous attach to the glenoid fossa of the scapula?
lateral end
distal end
medial end
proximal end
22
What is a soft tissue injury?
sprains
all answers
strains
tendonitis
23
Dislocations of fingers and wrists are usually caused by
by running into other players
trying to break a fall by extension of the arm and hand
being hit by sports equipment
24
where a bone meets another bone
joint
all answers
articulation
25
What is Carpal Tunnel Syndrom?
Pain in the shoulder blade b/c of rotator cuff tear
numbness, tingling and weakness in the hand bc of pressure
Pain in the elbow caused by ligament tears
26
Contact that forces abduction of the thumb, resulting in stretching or tearing of the ligament
impingement
dislocation
gamekeepers thumb
Contusion
27
A direct blow, causing bleeding underneath nail bed, must see physician to have blood drained
subluxation
contusion
fracture
impingement
28
What is the bony arch formed by the clavicle and the scapula?
sternoclavicular joint
articulation
shoulder girdle
29
The phalanges are ____ per digits 2-5 and ____ for digit number one.
3 , 2
14 , 2
2 , 3
14 , 3
30
The wrist is made up of _____ bones
6
8
14
2
31
These are commonly known as the finger bones
carpals
phalanges
metacarpals
tarsals
32
The lateral bone of the forearm
fibula
radius
tibia
ulna
33
The clavicles articulate with the sternum and the scapula
Sternoclavicular Joint
Olecranon Process
Articulation
Proximal
34
The average person has how many phalanges on one hand?
3
7
14
10
35
digits 2 - 5, there's 3 phalanges, the phalange thats between the proximal and distal phalange
medial
anterior
superior
posterior
36
Flexion of the distal interphalangeal joint of the finger caused by damage to the tendon
mallet finger
Tendonitis
impingement
buttonhole deformity
37
Proximal
Rotating outward
Movement of a limb away from the midline
Away from the center of the body or point of attachment
nearer to center of body or point of attachment
38
Bones of shoulder girdle & upper arm & surrounding muscles, tendons, ligaments & articulations
Sternoclavicular Joint
Shoulder Girdle
Articulation
Pelvic Girdle
39
What is the purpose of the rotator cuff muscles?
To allow flexion, extension, adduction and abduction of arm
To allow circumduction
Keep the head of the humerous in the glenoid cavity
to allow flexion and extension of the arm