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Soil and Erosion Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Soil and Erosion Review
Soil and Erosion Review
35 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Weathering, mechanical chemical. Soil formation, erosion
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
A ________ is a pile of windblown sand.
hummus
delta
dune
loess
2
What is a pile of angular rocks and sediment from a rockfall called?
Talus
glacier tailings
till
moraine
3
When rock fragments tumble and grind themselves into smaller pieces __________ is taking place.
impaction
abrasion
compaction
cementation
4
One of most common form of weathering in cold climates is:
abrasion
ice wedging
plants
animals
5
What is a large mass of ice that forms on land and moves slowly over land called?
Talus
glacier
till
moraine
6
Which of the following are forms of mass wasting (more than one answer may be correct):
rockfall
slump
sediment
creep
7
What is the separating of items into group according to properties?
polished during erosion
deposited
abraded
sorting
8
Deep lakes and swamps are examples of ____ energy environments.
fast
medium
high
low
9
Which of the following is NOT organic matter?
mineral fragments
decayed leaves
animal wastes
dead insects
10
Which of the following affects weathering rates: (you may select more than one answer)
type of material
chemical composition of snow
moisture and temperature
plants and animals diets
11
The type of weathering that changes rock into new materials is:
Ice Wedging
Plant
Chemical
Abrasion
12
Which soil horizon is the one you are most likely to see when you dig a shallow hole?
R
A
B
O
13
All of the following are inorganic matter except:
humus
silt
sand
clay
14
Things like water, wind and ice are called ______ of weathering.
biota
processes
rates
agents
15
All of the following are forms of mechanical weathering except:
Oxidation
Abrasion
Ice Wedging
Animals
16
Which of the following is a type of landslide?
rockfall
slump
creep
sediment
17
What is a mound or ridge of unsorted sediment caused by glaciers called?
moraine
Talus
till
glacier tailings
18
Rounded rocks in a stream bed indicate that the rocks have been
polished during erosion
sorted
abraded
deposited
19
Small holes and spaces in soil are called:
organic matter
inorganic matter
biological remains
pores
20
A statue made of limestone is damaged by its environment. What most likely caused this damage?
roots
pollution
wind
topography
21
A broad, c-shaped curve in a stream is called a
longshore current
delta
groundwater
meander
22
All of the organisms that live in an area are called:
humus
organic matter
biota
biology
23
What is the movement of weathered material from one location to another?
deposition
mechanical weathering
erosion
chemical weathering
24
Caves are generally formed by
longshore current
meander
groundwater
delta
25
Environments where sediment is transported and deposited quickly are _____ energy environments.
low
high
medium
fast
26
Sediment deposited in water typically form ____.
sedimentary rock
layers of sediment
layers called beds
stripes
27
Soil horizons for in the following order:
CAB
ABC
OAC
RABCO
28
Which soil horizon forms when rain seeps through pores in the layer above it?
A
B
O
R
29
Mechanical and chemical processes that change objects on Earth's surface over time is known as:
ice wedging
erosion
abrasion
weathering
30
A current that flows parallel to the shoreline is called a
groundwater
longshore current
delta
meander
31
In soil, the remains of something that was once living is known as:
pores
inorganic matter
biological remains
organic matter
32
Which soil horizon forms first when parent material breaks down?
B
C
R
A
33
What type of soil is considered ideal by farmers and gardeners?
clay
hummus
loam
moist and sandy
34
When trees drop leaves in the fall and form a layer over the soil below them it is known as:
organic matter
hummus
litter
biota
35
An area that is formed when a stream enters a large body of water is called a
meander
groundwater
delta
longshore current