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Duplicate of Early World History Mayo Semester Test Review #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Early World History Mayo Semester Test Review #1
Duplicate of Early World History Mayo Semester Test Review #1
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1
What developed in early civilizations as a way to keep records?
writiing
paper
bronze
chariots
2
Release from selfishness and pain by following the 4 Noble Truths and Eight-fold Path in Buddhism is called _____.
reincarnation
Salvation
Nirvana
illumination
3
What was a reason one might become a slave?
prisoner of war
debt slavery
all of the choices
born into slavery
4
Greek philosophers whose ideas would later influence political thought in Western Civilization were _______________.
Philip II and Alexander the Great
Zeus, Hera and Athena
Socrates, Plato and Aristotle
Zeno and Cicero
5
What are the Five Pillars of Islam that continue to influence Muslims into the modern era?
Times when Muslims pray
Various divisions of Islam
Major duties required of all Muslims
Muhammad and the other leaders
6
Many of the traditions, and beliefs of Hinduism came from ancient Aryan collection of prayers called ____________.
Torah
Old Testament
Vedas
Analects
7
Origins, traditions and beliefs of Confuscianism can be traced to teachings of Confucius and are found in what book?
Analects
Mahabharata
Book of the Dead
Torah
8
The origins, traditions and beliefs of Christianity are mostly based on the teaching and life of __________.
Jesus of Nazareth
Julius Caesar
Constantine
Alexander the great
9
Who were the upper and lower classes during the Roman Republic?
Dictators and Generals
Tribunes and Centurions
Senators and Consuls
Patricians and Plebeians
10
Johann Gutenberg helped to develop _______________.
modern cannon
steel plow
longbow
printing press
11
An ancient tradition of early Hindus still existing today is the division of society through what system?
caste system
feudalism
encomienda system
slavery
12
What is a system in which one group of people is owned by and subjected to the power of another group of people?
war
slavery
government
trade
13
A heightened state of understanding through the practice of Buddhism is called ___________.
reincarnation
salvation
Illumination
enlightenment
14
What monotheistic faith spread throughout the Roman Empire?
Christianity
Jusaism
Zoroastrianism
Islam
15
What religious text explains the origins, traditions and beliefs of Judaism?
Analects
Torah
Quran
New Testament
16
Without a hard currency, for example coins, what type of trade was used in Ancient Civilizations?
open market
free enterprise
barter system
supply and demand
17
A painter, sculptor, inventor and scientist, _______ is considered to be a Renaissancce Man.
Nicolas Medici
Martin Luther
Leonardo da vinci
Johann Gutenberg
18
Toward what city do Muslims pray that is also the home to the Kaaba?
Jerusalem
Mecca
Damascus
Rome
19
____________ was a rebirth of European art and learning that had a lasting impact on politics and artistic creativity.
Reformation
Inquisition
Medieval Era
Renaissance
20
For the Christian Kingdoms of Europe, what was the main goal of the Crusades?
To improve trade among Europe, Asia, and Africa
To recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslim Turks
to spread Christianity throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa
To force the Byzantines to become Catholics
21
What Chinese philosophy stressed a belief in social order and moral living still influences Asian cultures today?
Christianity
Confuscianism
Judaism
Legalism
22
Specialized work, government, and record keeping are characteristics of _____________ .
customs
civilizations
culture
society
23
Which belief by the early Hebrews later influenced Christianity, Islam, and Judaism?
reincarnation
enlightenment
polytheism
monotheism
24
Which one of the 4 earliest River Valley Civilizations developed into an empire in early east Africa?
Nile
Amazon
Indus
Danube