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Earth Science Review Game #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Review Game #1
Earth Science Review Game #1
40 terms
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StudBud Administration
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283 plays
mr emans earth science
Flashcards
40 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Earth's moon likely came into existence as a result of....
captured asteroids that have gone through accretion
a large collision of another object with the earth
2
The smallest single unit of an element that has that elements properties
atom
isotope
proton
neutron
3
the process that powers the sun is called what?
magnetism
nuclear fission
polarity
nuclear fusion
4
a substance that cannot be broken down in simpler, more stable substances by chemical means
element
molecule
mixture
compound
5
A change that does not affect the composistion of a substance
heat
chemical
physical
liquid
6
Heavier elements found in the solar system are more common where?
in the sun
the outer planets
the inner planets
equal everywhere
7
the outer planets are composed mainly of what?
plasma
rock
iron
gas
8
Which variable will be changed, or affected, by the experiment
dependent
independent
observational
control
9
What type of data is "numbers" data?
quantitative
dependent
independent
qualitiative
10
An astronomical unit is a measure of the distance of....
the sun to the earth
light traveling for one year
the earth to the moon
the sun to jupiter
11
the study of complex relationships between the living and non-living things
geology
biology
ecology
astronomy
12
Anything that has mass and takes up space
gravity
weight
force
matter
13
the tilt of the Earth off of its central axis
2.5 degrees
25 degrees
3 degrees
23.5 degrees
14
the motion of one body around another body in space
spin
wobble
rotation
revolution
15
a physical, but not chemical, combination of two or more substances
compound
element
molecule
mixture
16
Earth's rotational period is....
24 hours
30 days
365.25 days
60 days
17
sub-atomic particle not found within the nucleus of an atom
isotope
neutron
electron
proton
18
A substance that is made of two or more elements that are joined chemically
atom
solution
mixture
compound
19
What is the first step of the scientific method?
ask a question
draw conclusions
form a hypothesis
experiment
20
Name for an object spinning on its axis
orbit
rotation
revolution
spin
21
Type of chemical bond where electrons are shared
ionic
nuclear
covalent
isotopic
22
# of this sub-atomic particle provides an element with its atomic number
proton
isotope
neutron
electron
23
Earth's very early atmosphere lacked which of the following gases?
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
methane
oxygen
24
What type of telescope bends light to focus and refine it?
refracting
x-ray
Infrared
reflecting
25
name for the closest position an orbiting body can be to the object it is orbiting
perihelion
heliocentric
apogee
aphelion
26
a type of system where no outside energy comes into that system
open system
variable system
partial system
closed system
27
Atoms that have an abnormal number of neutrons, giving them an abnormal mass
neutrinos
compounds
positrons
isotopes
28
name for having opposite charges at opposite poles
nuclear
covalent
polarity
atomic
29
Which of the following is NOT one of Earth's "spheres" of matter and energy?
biosphere
nitrosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
30
The age of the universe
4.6 billion years
13.7 million years
13.7 billion years
4.6 million years
31
According to Kepler's 2nd law, as planets get closer to their star they move....
faster
no choice is correct
the same speed
slow
32
What does a heliocentric model of the solar system put at its center?
Sun
No Object
Earth
Milky Way
33
rotating cloud of dust and gas from which a star and planets form from.
black hole
nebula
nova
dwarf
34
A way to show ALL of the food or energy connections between organisms in an ecosystem
food chain
food web
35
Type of chemical bond where electrons are transfered from one atom to another
nuclear
covalent
ionic
isotopic
36
sub-atomic particles that have a positive charge
isotope
proton
electron
neutron
37
the law of _____________ states that objects in motion tend to stay in motion
inertia
ellipses
gravity
periods
38
name for an atom's outer electrons that can interact with the electrons of other atoms
negative
atomic
nuclear
valence
39
The scientific study of the universe
geology
biology
physics
astronomy
40
Which of the following is NOT a form of electromagnetic radiation?
no choice is correct
x-rays
visible light
infrared