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Practice Exam 2
Practice Exam 2
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1
A common, harmless skin condition that causes dry, rough patches and tiny bumps on the upper arms
Skin tags
Callus
Keratosis Polaris
Psoriasis
2
The acid mantle keeps the surface of the skin slightly acidic, which helps:
prevent bacteria from entering the body
allow bacteria to enter the body
create a shock absorber to protect the bones
act as an emergency reservoir of food and water
3
The resting stage of hair growth when the hair bulb has no attached root sheath is referred to as the:
Telogen stage
Active stage
Catagen stage
Anagen stage
4
Jason has a client with a sensitive skin condition. Which types of exfoliants should Jason avoid using?
enzyme and acid exfoliants
acid exfoliants and exfoliating creams
scrubs and exfoliating creams
enzyme and exfoliating creams
5
What process may be used to loosen pathogens for removal when cleaning a surface?
immersed in disinfectant
scrubbing process
placed in sterilizer
sprayed with antiseptic
6
Which term is another name for a vacuum suction attachment?
Rotating Brush
Ventouse
Extractor
Funnel
7
When cleansing the skin, choose a product that:
thoroughly strips the skin of its natural moisturizing factors
removes essential moisture to reduce oily skin
does not strip the skin of its natural moisturizing factors (NMFs)
requires cleansing at least three times a day
8
Balance a full top lip with the lower lip by lining the upper lip:
slightly inside the natural shape
slightly outside the natural shape
extending just above the natural fall of the lips
just past the outer edge of the natural lip liner
9
Which of the following colors are opposite of yellow on the color wheel?
Green
Violet
Blue
Red
10
lower segment of the hair follicle that extends from the follicle base to the insertion of the arrector pili muscle
Bulb
Cuticle
Infudibulum
Isthmus
11
The basis for classifying of skin types is
firmness of the skin
the amount of oil produced
Pore size
the thickness of the skin
12
acne facial on her client with inflamed acne. What should she do when she gets to the massage step?
do not perform
ncrease massage pressure
decrease massage pressure
perform as usual
13
Rhinoplasty is surgery to reshape the
Nose
Eyes
Mouth
Lips
14
occurs when skin loses its flexibility due to exposure to wind, cold and water is a(n
Papule
Tumor
Fissure
Stain
15
All of the following statements regarding the pH scale are true EXCEPT
logarithmic scale that identifies the degree of acidity and alkalinity
7 indicates a neutral substance
values below 7 indicate more alkalinity
values below 7 indicate more acidity
16
Hair color is darker during which stage of growth?
Telogen
Resting
Cartagena
Anagen
17
How are nonelectrical tools removed from disinfectant once the required time has passed?
bare hands
dump into sink
single-use towel
tongs or gloved hands
18
An important guideline to follow while working around the lip and eye area is:
use heavy pressure for clean lines
pull area tightly
ask client to hold area taut
brace your hand
19
A setting mask that is used for serum absorption, firming and hydration and is also known as peel-off is called?
clay/mud mask
paraffin mask
sheet mask
modeling mask
20
It’s recommended that personal service workers such as salon professionals be inoculated against which infectious diseas
the common cold
strep throat
Hepatitis B Virus
ringworm
21
Ingredients that destroy bacteria that cause problems such as acne or other infections are known as:
Anti microbial
Antibacterial
Antioxidants
Antifungal
22
Each sudoriferous gland consists of a coiled base and tube-like duct opening on the surface of the skin to form a sweat:
Duct
Follicle
Gland
Pore
23
What may happen to the skin if an area is subject to pressure or friction?
it may wear thin
it may scale and flake
it may become shiny
it may become callused
24
Which layer of the skin lies in the upper layer of the dermis and is rich in blood vessels and capillaries?
reticular layer
papillary layer
hypodermis layer
basal layer
25
uses pressure on specific points of the feet, hands, and sometimes the ears to influence certain body conditions?
reflexology
Reiki
Ayurveda
meditation
26
Which of the following inflammations of the skin is a red, inflamed rash with scales that has an oily appearance?
contact dermatitis
psoriasis
atopic dermatitis
seborrheic dermatitis
27
What is the definition of bromhidrosis?
the lack of perspiration
the lack of sebum
unpleasant odor from the skin
excessive sebum
28
When should sunscreen be applied during a facial treatment?
before the Treat step
during a daytime appointment
during a nighttime appointment
before the Cleanse and Tone step
29
When is an eyelash lift performed?
after eyelash extensions
after eyelashes fall out
before eyelash tint
before losing eyelash pigment
30
What color do areas of active oil production on the skin appear under a Wood’s lamp?
White
Purple
brown
Orange
31
On which form should an esthetician document recommended products and their appropriate use?
skin charting form
client intake form
treatment plan form
face chart
32
How can you properly disinfect a brow brush?
remove hair and debris
rinse well
immerse in EPA-registered disinfectant solution
soap and water
33
Identifying health history includes medications, skin history and:
Current products
Occupation
Diet
Lifestyle factors
34
The 5 steps that are recommended daily to ensure healthy skin are cleanse, tone, treat, moisturize and
Rest
Exfoliate
Hydrate
Protect
35
Massage movements designed to stimulate the muscle directly should be done:
from the origin to the insertion
from the insertion to the origin
from the immovable part to the movable part
from the center of the muscle
36
The art of arranging light and dark to produce the illusion of three-dimensional shapes is called:
chiaroscuro
color plan
color scheme
analogous
37
Which of the following actions is recommended if a steamer is spitting?
change the light bulb
reset steamer fuse
check that an electrical fuse has not been tripped
clean with coffee pot cleaner or white vinegar
38
A patch test to determine sensitivity is recommended before what temporary hair removal service?
Depilatory
Tweezing
Threading
Shaving
39
Samantha has under-eye circles, dilated capillaries, blemishes and dark, shadowed areas of the face. She needs?
liquid foundation
cream foundation
liquid concealer
cream concealer
40
small elevations of skin similar to vesicles in size and shape but contain pus
Pustules
Maculae’s
Wheals
Tumors
41
draws out dirt, impurities and sebum from the surface of the skin and uses attachments to perform stimulating massage?
vacuum suction
rotating brush
product absorption
spray atomizer
42
Bacterial cells that cause infection and diseases are
vegetative
Nonpathogenic
Pathogenic
nontoxic
43
When using a particle microdermabrasion device, how should the client’s head be drape?
covering the hair but not the ears
covering only the ears
covering the hair, ears and mouth
covering the hair and the ears
44
What is another name for baby acne?
Hives
Milia
Rosacea
Skin Tags
45
Tools used to puncture or invade the skin must be sterilized or designed to be
Disposable
Porous
Dirty
Dull
46
Firming and toning with a microcurrent device stimulates cellular function by increasing:
CDC
IPL
LED
ATP
47
An infection of the transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and eyeball is known as pink eye or:
Blepharitis
bacterial conjunctivitis
Stye
Cellulitis
48
purpose of absorbing excess oil, tightening and refining the pores and aiding in preventing clogging are
gel masks
paraffin masks
modeling masks
clay/mud masks
49
Which structure of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering out bacteria and viruses from the lymph fluid?
lymphatic vessels
lymphatic capillaries
Lymph nodes
lymphatic tissue
50
An abnormal coverage of hair on areas of the body where normally only lanugo or baby-fine hair appears
trichorrhexis nodosa
hypertrichosis
plica polonica
monilethrix
51
Sunscreen that protects against both UVA and UVB is considered
chemical
broad-spectrum
aerosol
water-resistant
52
The Exfoliate step of the face treatment provides all of the following effects EXCEPT:
increases protection
stimulates cell turnover
improves skin texture
increases microcirculation
53
What product is used to stop the action of a chemical exfoliant?
Neutralizer
Toner
Cleanser
Moisturizer
54
Reproduction of bacteria usually takes place where a food source is available and all of the following conditions except
Clean
Dark
Dry
Damp
55
malignant growths is an irregular, crusted, red papule that occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin?
melanoma
pre-malignant growths
basal cell carcinoma
squamous cell carcinoma
56
Virucidals are disinfectants used to kill
fungi
pseudomonas
Viruses
harmful bacteria
57
Organelles in the cytoplasm that take in nutrients, break them down and create ATP energy molecules
Ribosomes
Chromosomes
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
58
What type of contagious virus can show up as a cold sore?
HSV
HBV
HIV
HPV
59
Ellen has noticed mold beginning to grow near the sink. Which disinfectant does she use?
virucidals
fungicidals
bactericidals
pseudomonacidals
60
Which of the organs of the body is the largest?
Heart
Skin
Brain
Liver
61
Infection control is divided into the following methods:
bacteriology, ecology and first aid
contamination, immunity and vaccination
prevention, inoculation and billing
cleaning, disinfection and sterilization
62
Skin undertones can be classified as:
warm, cool, neutral
triadic, analogous, monochromatic
primary, secondary, tertiary
light, medium, dark
63
What is the technical term for a lack of pigmentation of the skin caused by a decrease in activity of melanocytes?
Leukoderma
Acne
Verruca
Melanoderma
64
What is the minimum distance a steamer is placed away from the face?
20”-25” (50-63 cm)
8”-10” (21-25 cm)
5”-7” (12-17 cm)
12”-18” (30-45 cm)
65
massage movements is a circular or wringing movement usually carried out with the fingertips or palms of the hands?
Percussion
Vibration
Friction
petrissage
66
Another name for head lice is:
itch mite
pediculosis capitis
scabies
tinea capitis
67
skin is clogged with oil and impurities. Which of the following steps will the esthetician perform to remedy her skin?
Protect
Treat with Extraction
Cleanse and Tone
Precleanse
68
The infection control procedure that kills certain pathogens with the exception of spores and non porous objects:
transmitting
disinfection
cleaning
sterilization
69
Which layer of the skin acts as a protective cushion to protect the bones and gives the body its contour and shape?
Epidermis
Stratum Lucidum
Dermis
Subcutaneous Layer
70
Which of the following actions would be considered a standard precaution?
arriving at work on time
unsanitary workplace conditions
disinfecting tools, implements and equipment
shared use of towels
71
Which of the following statements identifies an appropriate step for a basic handwashing procedure?
position hands upward to allow rinse to progress from fingertips to wrist
use a communal towel for drying
rinse hands in cold water
spend at least 20 seconds working up a good lather
72
All of the following statements are true about paraffin (warm wax) masks EXCEPT:
act to draw oil and perspiration to the top layer of skin
applied over a layer of gauze
heated then applied
made from clay, sand, zinc oxide or mud
73
A common pigmentation disorder in pregnant women is known as melasma or:
Luekoderma
Chloasma
Albinism
Vitiligo
74
The body system that controls the sebaceous (oil) and sudoriferous (sweat) glands is referred to as the:
excretory system
integumentary system
endocrine system
respiratory system
75
Which type of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together?
epithelial tissue
connective tissue
muscular tissue
nerve tissue
76
To keep the skin water-resistant and protected, what is the skin’s most prevalent secretion?
Hormones
Pheromones
Water
Sebum
77
A lack of perspiration caused by an inability to sweat normally is known as:
bromhidrosis
hyperhidrosis
anhidrosis
miliaria rubra
78
What direction is the strip lifted off the skin in a soft (strip) wax service?
opposite direction of hair growth
always away from yourself
direction of hair growth
always downward
79
Choose a cleanser that is pH-balanced with lipid replacement for what type of skin?
Normal
Dry
Combination
Oily
80
All of the following are primary ways that products are absorbed into the skin EXCEPT:
through transcellular diffusion
through the skin appendages
through intercellular space
through the arrector pili muscle
81
Adipose tissue in the subcutaneous layer insulates the body, which is known as:
UV radiation
thermoregulation
hydration
temperature
82
Medical term for ringworm?
Tinea
Papule
Macula
Lesion
83
The skin inflammation characterized by dry or moist lesions, an eruption of small vesicles and a watery discharge
psoriasis
urticaria
impetigo
eczema
84
ingredient helps remove impurities and stimulate perspiration to promote detoxification during a body treatment?
Cream
Gel
Sugar
Clay
85
What is actinic keratosis?
Skin Tag
Wart
Callus
Pre-malignant growth
86
Most skin problems are caused by
the sebaceous glands
the arrector pili muscles
the eccrine glands
the sudoriferous glands
87
What system is responsible for all involuntary body functions?
skeletal system
autonomic nervous system
central nervous system
peripheral nervous system
88
What system coordinates and controls the operation of the human body?
skeletal system
muscular system
circulatory system
nervous system
89
Which of the following epidermal layers have intercellular connections that provide strength and support between cells?
stratum granulosum
stratum germinativum
stratum spinosum
stratum corneum
90
to leave excess face powder under her eyes and at the high points of her face until it was absorbed before blending
Highlighting
Baking
Contouring
Brightening
91
modify the massage step to prevent increased circulation for clients with what type of medical condition?
Diabetes
heart conditions or high blood pressure
Thyroid disease
epilepsy
92
Smoking and alcohol are examples of what type of aging?
chemical aging
genetic aging
intrinsic aging
extrinsic aging
93
Two important regulations that OSHA has put in place to assist in safe operations are the Safety Data Sheets and the:
formulas of products
location of products
labeling of products
features of products
94
According to the Fitzpatrick scale, which skin type burns moderately and has average tanning ability?
Type III
Type IV
Type II
Type I
95
Which type of moisturizer should an esthetician choose for a client with combination skin type?
light texture emulsion
light texture, combination of water and oil
thick texture cream designed to add lipids to the skin
light texture that increases water hydration
96
An approved EPA-registered disinfectant effective against HBV and HIV is required for use when
clients request it
when tools are used to puncture the skin
when nonporous tools come in contact with blood or body fluids
tools are new
97
Which of the following characteristics describes oily skin?
fine, dilated capillaries
Large pore size
prone to fine lines and wrinkles
small pore size
98
What facial product is a water-based alkaline solution to help soften impactions in the skin to prepare for extractions?
antibacterial serum
cleanser
makeup remover
desincrustation solution
99
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is:
Physiology
Cell Division
Catabolism
Anabolism
100
Inflammatory skin condition produces excess of thick, scaly silvery plaques surrounded by a red area?
Eczema
Psoriasis
Keratosis Polaris
Ringworm