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Biology Final Exam Review
Biology Final Exam Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
what is a section of DNA that codes for a trait?
codon
RNA
gene
helicase
2
What two things should be in a title of a graph?
time and IV
experimental and control groups
DV and time
DV and IV
3
Where does transcription take place?
nuclear pore
chloroplast
cytoplasm
nucleus
4
what is the process of making ATP called?
hydrolysis
cellular respiration
central dogma
photosynthesis
5
what type of cells makes up bacteria?
eukaryotic
prokaryotic
6
the tails on the phospholipid bilayer are..
lipids
where energy is stored
phosphates
hydophilic
7
what phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?
metaphase I
prophase II
anaphase I
prophase I
8
what connects sister chromatids together?
chromosome
centromere
centriole
centrosome
9
How many questions in the final exam?
25
100
50
75
10
movement of solute form areas of high to low concentration
diffusion
osmosis
active transport
endocytosis
11
how does oxygen enter through bacteria?
osmosis
through the xylem
exocytosis
diffusion
12
what is the smallest unit of life?
photon
nucleus
atom
cell
13
how many chromosomes do cells have at the end of meiosis?
23
72
46
24
14
Punnett square that includes 2 traits
trihybrid
double hybrid
dihybrid
bihybrid
15
During Which phase of the mitosis do the sister chromatids split apart?
metaphase
prophase
telophase
anaphase
16
what is the movement of water across the cell membrane?
hydrotransfer
water irrigation
diffusion
osmosis
17
which do plant cells have but animal cells do not?
mitochondria
lysosomes
cell wall
plasma membrane
18
not all energy can be conserved, sometimes it's lost as...
energy
respiration
heat
biomass
19
a population of butterflies inhabit a small isolated island. Due to stormy weather only a few butterflies survive.
gene flow
bottleneck effect
non-random mating
natural selection
20
where do proteins go next after the ribosomes make them?
Golgi apparatus
vescicle
ER
out of the cell
21
What term refers to sex cells?
autosomal
lysosomes
somatic cells
gametes
22
what elements make up carbohydrates
CHON
CHO
CON
CHONP
23
population of birds inhabit an island w/limited food. The population starts gradually changing to have longer beaks
gene flow
natural selection
genetic drift
non-random mating
24
Biology is the study of...
science
life
the environment
physics
25
How old is my daughter?
20
21
18
19
26
What color are the people of Avatar?
yellow
purple
blue
green
27
What surrounds all cells?
cellulose
cell wall
cytoskeleton
plasma membrane
28
what are the reactants in cellular respiration?
light, ATP, oxygen
ATP, glucose
water, oxygen
glucose, oxygen
29
All but which are required in the evidence section of a CER?
answer to the scientific question
summary of the data
numbers
full sentences
30
what biomolecule are enzymes?
carbohydrates
protein
ribosomes
nucleic acid
31
a form of diffusion that requires protein channels to pass through
helper diffusion
osmosis
endocytosis
facilitated diffusion
32
why can't glucose be used directly for energy in our bodies?
too unstable
too weak
too stable
too powerful
33
what are the things in an experiment that remain the same?
constants
variables
identicals
control group
34
where is DNA stored?
cytoplasm
mitochondria
nucleus
ER
35
what term refers to the change in a population over time
evolution
energy
isolation
natural selection
36
what are the products of photosynthesis?
glucose, ATP, oxygen
glucose, oxygen
water, ATP, oxygen
water, carbon dioxide, glucose
37
what is a diagram of all of an organism's chromosomes?
family tree
cladogram
pedigree
karyotype
38
What 3 words should be included in a hypothesis?
This makes sense
If, then, because
think, if, then
I, think, that
39
why can't ATP be stored in our bodies?
too unstable
no room for it
too stable
too powerful
40
which organelle is responsible for storage?
vacuole
vesicle
chloroplast
lysosome
41
what organism can make its own glucose?
some insects
humans
some fungi
some bacteria
42
what is a substance that speeds up a chemical reactioN?
substrate
enzyme
active site
nucleic acid
43
If numbers are on the x-axis, what type of graph is it, likely?
pie
double bar
line
bar
44
In DNA, if one side of the "ladder" was TAC GAC, what would the other side read?
UTG CUG
ATC GAT
TAC GAC
ATG CTG
45
Where did I teach before Fennimore?
Cuba City
Lancaster
Dubuque
River Ridge
46
what's my cat's Name?
khaki
quincy
vader
voodoo
47
what is the area on the substrate that the enzyme fits into?
cellular region
active site
catalyst
loci
48
what is the process of sperm joining an egg?
reproduction
meiosis
central dogma
fertilization
49
what is the polymer for carbohydrates?
polysaccarides
protein
polypeptides
nucleic acid
50
what is the first cell called, after sperm meets egg?
bacillum
enzyme
zygote
lactase
51
what are the chromosomes for males?
XY
YX
XX
YY
52
What variables goes on the y axis?
dependent
independent
controlled
experimental
53
when does DNA replication occur?
prophase I
prophase II
telophase
interphase
54
What is my husband's name?
Jude
John
Judd
June
55
How many chromosomes are in human somatic cells?
46
45
24
23
56
when both traits show up and both are dominant
autosomal dominant
incomplete dominance
codominance
autosomal recessive
57
when the outside surroundings of a cell is more concentrated that the cell, the outside is considered..
hypertonic
hypotonic
diluted
isotonic
58
where does photosynthesis take place?
mitochondria
chloroplasts
stomata
cytoplasm
59
what type of cell makes up animals?
eukaryotic
prokaryotic
60
What is my dog's name?
beefcake
voodoo
Vinnie
vader
61
what does the arrow mean in a chemical reaction?
transfers
equals
deletes
makes
62
what is the process of prokaryotic cells reproducing?
meiosis
binary fission
binary fussion
mitosis
63
who is the father of evolution
beagle
darwin
simon
mendall
64
All but which is a key point of evolution
pass on genes
eat
reproduce
survive
65
what are the monomers for protein?
monosaccarides
no set
nucleotides
amino acids
66
What does semi-permeable mean?
anything can pass through
some things can pass through
nothing can pass through
partially permanent
67
what is the opening on leaves that allows for gas exchange?
stomata
phloem
xylem
stroma
68
what term refers to wanting to be close to water?
hydrophobic
waterphilic
hydrophilic
waterphobic
69
How many cats do I have?
2
0
3
1
70
what is a group of 3 nitrogenous bases on the mRNA?
gene
anti-codon
helicase
codon
71
what are the carrying cases that transport things throughout the cytoplasm?
vesicles
lysosomes
vacuoles
sacs
72
What RNA is responsible for the actual building of the protein?
ribosomal RNA
Transcription RNA
Transfer RNA
messenger RNA
73
what shape is the bacterium streptococcus?
square
round
rectangle
spiral
74
which do animal cells have but bacteria cells do not?
nucleus
cytoplasm
plasma membrane
ribosomes
75
If one nitrogenous base is removed, what type of mutation is it?
silent
detection
removal
deletion
76
what is the cream filling of a cell?
ribosomes
jello
cytoplasm
stroma
77
what enzyme splits apart the DNA for DNA replication?
amylase
polymerase
helicase
lactase
78
all but what makes up a nucleotide?
nitrogen base
sugar
phosphate
protein channel
79
a new species forming
speciation
acclimation
genetic drift
evolution
80
on tRNA, one side is the anti-codon, and the side is the..
polypeptide chain
protein
amino acid
glucose molecule