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APHUG FINAL EXAM REVIEW FALL Flashcards | StudBud
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APHUG FINAL EXAM REVIEW FALL
APHUG FINAL EXAM REVIEW FALL
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AP HUMAN GEO
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127 cards
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127
Answers
1
a bar graph that represents the distribution of population by age and sex.
population pyramid
the demographic transition model [DTM]
the epidemiological transition model [ETM]
sex ratio
2
terrorist attacks by groups outside the state.
subnational terrorism
international terrorism
domestic terrorism
state-sponsored terrorism
3
terrorist groups with no connection to a government.
state-sponsored terrorism
international terrorism
subnational terrorism
domestic terrorism
4
boundaries based on human constructs, such as straight lines.
physical boundaries
ethnic boundaries
religious boundaries
geometric boundaries
5
form of relocation diffusion that involves a permanent move to a new location.
frontier
cyclical movement
migration
Gerrymandering
6
the process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time.
Spatial Interaction
Clustered/Agglomerated Distribution
Diffusion
Dispersed/Scattered
7
the process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities.
international terrorism
balkanization
balkanized
subnational terrorism
8
a large group of people who share a common language, culture, ethnicity, descent, or history.
ethnicity
state
race
nation
9
identity with a group of people who share legal attachment to a particular country.
race
ethnicity
state
nationality
10
transfer of money by workers to people in the country from which they emigrated.
Pidgin
Remittances
Guest Worker
Migration
11
physical, tangible objects made, used, possessed, and left behind by a group for the future.
nonmaterial culture
religion
language
material culture
12
migration to a new location.
emigration
cyclical movement
habit
immigration
13
a force that divides people and countries; it means "spread out from the center."
centripetal forces
universalizing religion
centrifugal forces
globalization
14
nation that transcends the borders of two or more states [Kurdistan, the Koreas, etc.].
multiethnic state
nation-state
multinational state
multistate nation
15
redrawing legislative bodies to benefit the political party in power.
Gerrymandering
Projection
Scale
Cartography
16
three-tier structure in which developing world linked to economic activities of developed world
Organic State Theory
Rimland Theory
Heartland Theory
Wallerstein's World System Theory
17
government tries to expand population by encouraging larger families to increase TFR.
Migration transition
Selective-immigration
Anti-natalist policies
Pro-natalist policies
18
a person who enters a country without proper documents to do so.
refugee
asylum seeker
unauthorized immigrant
guest worker
19
science of making maps.
cartography
geography
projection
formal region
20
state w/ more than one ethnicity with traditions of self-determination and self government.
nation-state
multi-state nation
multiethnic state
multinational state
21
claimed population was growing much more rapidly than Earth's food supply arithmetically.
Malthus
Ravenstein
Rostow
Wallerstein
22
the rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population.
relocation diffusion
stimulus diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
contagious diffusion
23
group contains people w/ different characteristics [race, ethnicity, social forms, etc.]
homogeneous group
ethnic religion
folk culture
heterogeneous group
24
a state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity.
nation-state
multistate nation
multinational state
multiethnic state
25
diminished importance & eventual disappearance of phenomenon w/ increasing distance from origin
Time- space compression
Replacement Rate
Distance Decay
Environmental Determinism
26
terrorist attacks by groups inside the state.
Subnational Terrorism
Domestic Terrorism
State-Sponsored Terrorism
International Terrorism
27
a group of languages with a shared but fairly distant origin.
language family
lingua franca
language group
language branch
28
countries in early stage of development [improvement of people via knowledge & technology].
semi-periphery countries
heartland
developing [periphery] countries
developed [core] countries
29
found in Great Lakes region b/c area was settled by New England migrants ["boxy"& central hall]
modern housing
Lower Chesapeake and Tidewater house types
Middle Atlantic house types
New England house types
30
government tries to restrict population by encouraging smaller families to lower TFR.
Pro-natalist policies
Anti-natalist policies
Centripetal forces
Centrifugal forces
31
model explains the change in population by establishing 4 stages of transition & later stage 5.
Malthus's Principle of Population
The demographic transition model [DTM]
Ravenstein's Laws of Migration
Epidemiological transition [ETM]
32
all success is controlled by the limits of one's environment.
possiblism
Wallerstein's world systems theory
environmental determinism
Mathus's principles of population
33
regional language variation distinguished by distinctive vocabulary, spelling, & pronunciation.
dialect
lingua franca
folk language
pidgin language
34
culture traditionally practiced by small, homogeneous, rural groups living in isolation.
folk culture
material culture
universalizing religion
popular culture
35
identity of a group who share cultural characteristics of a particular homeland or hearth.
race
state
ethnicity
nation
36
a group that shares in common one or more distinctive characteristics.
population cluster
homogeneous group
heterogeneous group
ecumene
37
associations of 3 or more states developed to achieve objectives [political, economic, etc.]
Supranational organizations
Nation-states
Transnational corporations
Multiethnic states
38
mass killing of a group of people in an attempt to eliminate the entire group from existence.
ethnic cleansing
state-sponsored terrorism
genocide
ethnocentrism
39
spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another.
relocation diffusion
contagious diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
stimulus diffusion
40
boundary no longer observed but that still affects the present-day area (i.e. Berlin Wall).
superimposed boundary
relict boundary
cultural boundary
antecedent boundary
41
places most power in the hands of central government officials.
unitary state
multi-national state
nation-state
federal state
42
a force that divides people and countries; it means "spread out from the center."
centripetal forces
population pyramid
centrifugal forces
multinational state
43
group systematic violence to create fear to coerce a government into action or inaction.
selective immigration
terrorism
genocide
ethnic cleansing
44
an area organized into a political unit and ruled by a government that has sovereignty.
nation
ethnicity
multistate nation
state
45
geographic area that could not successfully be organized into stable countries.
antecedent boundaries
balkanized
balkanization
superimposed boundaries
46
migrants from Middle Atlantic settled in Midwest, 2 stories in height, 1-room deep 2 rooms wide
Middle Atlantic house types [folk houses]
New England House Types [folk houses]
Modern house types [popular houses]
Lower Chesapeake and Tidewater house types [folk houses]
47
collection of languages related through a common ancestor but not as old as language families.
Sino-Tibetan
language group
language branch
Indo-European
48
a compromised distortion in which everything is distorted, but nothing is distorted greatly.
Conic [like Albers Equal Area]
Robinson Projection
Mercator Projection
Gnomonic Projection
49
terrorist groups with no connection to a government.
state-sponsored terrorism
international terrorism
domestic terrorism
subnational terrorism
50
East Asia, South Asia, Europe, & Southeast Asia.
population cluster
population pyramid
ecumene
hearth
51
mass killing of a group of people in an attempt to eliminate the entire group from existence.
balkanization
ethnic cleansing
balkanized
genocide
52
domination of Eurasia's coastal fringes provides base for world conquest & containing USSR.
Organic State Theory
Rimland Theory
Heartland Theory
Wallerstein's World Systems Theory
53
view that states resemble biological organisms with life cycles [youth, maturity, & old age]
Wallerstein's World Systems Theory
Heartland Theory
Organic State Theory
Rimland Theory
54
ethnic group tries remove by terror-inspiring means population of another ethnic group.
genocide
ethnic cleansing
epidemiological transition
ecumene
55
spread of feature from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places.
hierarchical diffusion
relocation diffusion
stimulus diffusion
contagious diffusion
56
houses mass-produced for suburban growth that combine elements of modern and folk house styles.
Modern house types [popular houses]
Middle Atlantic house types [folk houses]
New England House Types [folk houses]
Neo-eclectic/Post-modern house types [popular houses]
57
someone who has migrated to another country in the hope of being recognized as a refugee.
refugee
guest worker
internally displaced person [IDP]
asylum seeker
58
theory predicted armed conflicts after 1950 would occur in the countries surrounding the USSR
Geopolitics
Heartland Theory
The Shatterbelt
Organic State Theory
59
terrorist attacks by groups outside the state.
domestic terrorism
international terrorism
domestic terrorism
subnational terrorism
60
belief race primarily determines human traits & racial differences creates racial superiority
genocide
ethnic cleansing
racism
ethnocentrism
61
% growth of a population in a year; crude birth rate [CBR] minus crude death rate [CDR].
Infant mortality rate [IMR]
Natural increase rate [NIR]
Total fertility rate [TFR]
Replacement rate
62
concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves.
sovereignty
self-determination
nation-state
multi-state nation
63
average number of children a woman will have throughout her childbearing years.
Crude Birth Rate [CBR]
Natural Increase Rate [NIR]
Sex Ratio
Total Fertility Rate [TFR]
64
an area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics.
vernacular [perceptual] region
formal region
functional [nodal] region
ecumene
65
system used to transfer locations from earth's surface to a flat map.
small scale
projection
large scale
cartography
66
actions/processes that involve entire world & result in making something worldwide in scope.
Wallerstein's World Systems Theory
Globalization
Possiblism
Ravenstein's Laws of Migration
67
the number of males per 100 females in the population.
replacement rate
sex ratio
population pyramid
total fertility rate [TFR]
68
worker migrated to developed W & N Europe countries; today migrate to Middle East oil countries
guest worker
internally displaced persons [IDP]
refugee
asylum seeker
69
region from which innovative ideas originate.
centripetal forces
centrifugal forces
ecumene
hearth
70
the process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time.
Dispersion
Dispersed/Scattered Distribution
Diffusion
Clustered/Agglomerated Distribution
71
concept that nationalities have the right to govern themselves.
sovereignty
Wallerstein's World Systems Theory
balkanization
self-determination
72
migration from a location.
immigration
emigration
cyclic movement
population pyramid
73
an area organized around a node or focal point.
hearth
functional region
vernacular [perceptual] region
formal region
74
government tries to expand its population by encouraging larger families to increase the TFR.
stage 2 country
Pro-natalist policies
stage 1 country
Anti-natalist policies
75
the total number of births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society.
crude birth rate [CBR]
stage 2 of demographic transition [DTM]
total fertility rate [TFR]
rate of natural increase [NIR]
76
the concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves.
sovereignty
multiethnic state
self-determination
multinational state
77
identity of a group who are perceived to share a physiological trait, such as skin color.
ethnicity
race
nation
religious adherent
78
the spread of an underlying principle, even though a specific characteristic is rejected.
contagious diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
stimulus diffusion
relocation diffusion
79
process to control immigration; individuals w/ certain backgrounds are barred from immigrating.
forced interregional migration
selective immigration
voluntary international migration
forced international migration
80
culture found in a large heterogeneous society despite differences in personal characteristics.
folk culture
ethnic island
popular culture
ethnic religion
81
a state that contains more than one ethnicity.
multiethnic state
multinational state
nation-state
anocracy
82
conviction of the evident superiority of one's own ethnic group.
racism
nationalism
self-determination
ethnocentrism
83
physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust
ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINISM
UNIFORM CULTURAL LANDSCAPE
POSSIBLISM
3 PILLARS OF SUSTAINABILITY
84
projection where direction is correct, but relative size is badly distorted towards the poles.
Mercator
Gnomonic
Robinson
Goode's Homolosine
85
countries have progressed far along a continuum of development [via knowledge and technology].
developed [core] countries
developing [periphery] countries
semi-periphery countries
heartland
86
customary beliefs & values & social forms that constitute the distinct tradition of a group.
nonmaterial culture
heterogeneous group
material culture
homogeneous group
87
conviction of the evident superiority of one's own ethnic group.
lingua franca
balkanization
ethnocentrism
racism
88
allocates strong power to units of local government within the country.
unitary state
federal state
multiethnic state
multi-national state
89
group w/ different characteristics [race, ethnicity, language, religious beliefs, etc.]
folk culture
ethnic religion
homogeneous groups
heterogeneous groups
90
His studies led to laws that state that migration is impacted by push and pull factors.
Gimbutas
Wallerstein
Ravenstein
Renfrew
91
a state with very small land area.
colony
ethnic island
nation-state
microstate
92
the emigration of whites from an area of in anticipation of blacks moving into the area.
apartheid
white flight
blockbusting
segregation
93
the rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population.
stimulus diffusion
relocation diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
contagious diffusion
94
person been forced to migrate but has not migrated across an international border.
refugee
guest worker
asylum seeker
internally displaced person [IDP]
95
language collection within a branch; shares a common origin in recent past w/few differences.
language branch
language
language group
language family
96
interplay b/w political relations & territorial context [geography & international relations].
Wallerstein's World Systems Theory
Geopolitics
Ravenstein's Laws of Migration
Environmental Determinism
97
the total number of deaths in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society.
infant mortality rate [IMR]
population pyramid
crude birth rate [CBR]
mortality rate
98
reduced time to diffuse something b/c of improved communications and transportation systems.
Distance decay
Time-space compression
Environmental determinism
Possibilism
99
religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular area.
ethnic religion
universalizing religion
indigenous religion
animistic religion
100
boundaries between countries have been placed where possible to separate different ethnicities
geometric boundaries
ethnic boundaries
religious boundaries
physical boundaries
101
simple, economical, mass-produced houses for suburban growth; housing built in U.S post 1940s
Middle Atlantic house types [folk houses]
Neo-eclectic/Post-modern house types [popular houses]
Modern house types [popular houses]
New England House Types [folk houses]
102
forced to migrate from his or her home country and cannot return for fear of persecution.
asylum seeker
refugee
guest worker
internally displaced person [IDP]
103
have progressed relatively far along a continuum of development [knowledge and technology].
semi-periphery countries
developed [core] countries
stage 2 countries
developing [periphery] countries
104
concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves.
self-determination
balkanization
sovereignty
Wallerstein's World Systems Theory
105
# of children/woman to replace parents & compensate for early deaths [2.1 children per woman].
Replacement rate
Infant mortality rate
Total fertility rate [TFR]
rate of natural increase [NIR]
106
house-style comprised one-story, w/ a steep roof and chimneys at either side, & a raised porch.
New England House Types [folk houses]
Lower Chesapeake and Tidewater house types [folk houses]
Modern house types
Middle Atlantic house types [folk houses]
107
relationship between object's size on a map & size of the actual feature on Earth's surface.
Scale
Time- space compression
Distance decay
Spacial Distribution
108
identity with a group of people who share legal attachment to a particular country.
ethnicity
state
nationality
race
109
the portion of Earth's surface occupied by permanent human settlement.
Population clusters
Hearth
Ecumene
Population Pyramid
110
#of people under age 15 and over age 64 compared to the # of people active in the labor force.
population pyramid
dependency ratio
remittances
mortality rate
111
the average number of children a woman will have throughout her childbearing years.
rate of natural increase [NIR]
total fertility rate [TFR]
sex ratio
crude birth rate [CBR]
112
boundary across area prior to becoming substantially-populated (i.e. Malaysia/Indonesia border]
antecedent boundary
geometric boundary
relict boundary
physical boundary
113
identity with a group who share cultural characteristics of a particular homeland or hearth.
ethnicity
nationality
race
state
114
boundary made via colonization without regard to prior ethnic/cultural patterns [i.e. Africa]
ethnic boundaries
superimposed boundaries
religious bounbdaries
physical boundaries
115
medical science branch concerned w/ population's incidence, distribution, & control disease.
demography
epidemiological transition [ETM]
Malthus's principles of population
the demographic transition model [DTM]
116
religion w/ concentrated distribution & typically based on location's physical characteristics.
UNIVERSALIZING RELIGION
ISLAM
CHRISTIANITY
ETHNIC RELIGION
117
an area that people believe to exist as part of their cultural identity.
formal region
population pyramid
functional region
vernacular [perceptual] region
118
attacks organized, funded, and/or planned by the government of a state.
Subnational Terrorism
Domestic Terrorism
International Terrorism
State-Sponsored Terrorism
119
identity with group of people who are perceived to share physiological trait like skin color.
race
nationality
ethnicity
ethnic island
120
language commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages.
local language
pidgin language
threatened language
lingua franca
121
1st group of people who needed to use geography; mainly for survival and locating other places.
the Spanish
the Greeks
the English
the Vikings
122
theory that physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people can adjust.
Possiblism
Environmental Determinism
Organic State Theory
Malthus's Principles of Population
123
internat'l relations principle that final authority over matters rest w/ legit rulers of states
multistate state
multiethnic state
self-determination
sovereignty
124
realtors told homeowners that black families would move into neighborhood, making them sell.
redlining
ethnoburbs
white flight
blockbusting
125
a system of communication through speech [& sounds] that have the same meaning to a group.
material culture
language
ethnicity
religion
126
a change in migration pattern in a society that also produces the demographic transition.
forced international migration
interregional migration
voluntary international migration
migration transition
127
spread of a feature from one key person/node of authority or power to other persons or places.
contagious diffusion
stimulus diffusion
relocation diffusion
hierarchical diffusion