Mid Year Review Quiz

What functional group is shown below?

The citric acid cycle has to occur 3 times.

The light reactions take place in which part of the chloroplast?

How many chromosomes are in each human body cell?

Which letter shows the pathway of breathable oxygen, from where it is produced to where it is consumed?

_______ is the main inorganic molecule that is essential to life.

Name given to organisms that produce their own food.

Which letter shows the pathway of water, from where it is given off to where it is taken in?

The range of colors that compose white light is called the

Enzymes work at an optimal _____ and _______.

What Organelle is indicated with letter C?

Diploid refers to having_____. What types of cells are diploid?

The cell membrane is called the fluid mosaic model because of the different components that move around

Photosynthesis refers to..

What Organelle is indicated with letter F?

An amino group consists of the following molecules:

ATP stands for____.

Which organelle is able to break down organic molecules to release energy?

______________ are one of the requirements that is needed to be considered an organic molecule

Which letter corresponds to an organelle that has a stroma?

The first reactions of photosynthesis are known as the ______.

Gametes are _____ and are formed through the process of ___.

Which letter corresponds to the organelle that captures and stores energy from the Sun?

Glucose is broken down to form approximately how many ATP molecules?

Which molecule is contained in cell membranes to make them more rigid?

How many ATP are produced in total from cellular respiration?

Anaerobic respiration is also known as _ and does not require_

The word biology refers to...

The carbonyl group in an aldehyde is ________.

Which organelle contains all of the genetic information for the cell?

What functional group is shown below?

. _ occurs when a plant cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, as water leaves the cell.

A karyotype is an ordered arrangement of chromosomes.

When there is no net change in concentration through a selectively permeable membrane.

A ________ is a single unit that can be joined together.

Fatty acid chains that are straight due to single bonds between each carbons are described as_____.

Which of the following does not occur in cellular respiration?

The joining of smaller molecules through the removal of water is _______.

The genetic code is created by ________.

The second reaction that takes place during photosynthesis is called the ________ cycle.

Long chains made of smaller individual units are called

Stacks of thylakoid membranes found inside chloroplasts.

Cellular respiration refers to......

What is the name of the reaction that occurs in cellular respiration that splits a 6-C carbohydrate into two pyruvates?

True or False: This cell shown below is a plant cell.

A solution in which water would enter the cell due to less solute outside of the cell is considered _.

The movement of particles from a high concentration to a low concentration is referred to as...

What functional group is shown below

Which organelle is the site of protein synthesis?

The process by which a cell takes in solid substances is______.

The carbonyl group in a ketone is __________.

What Organelle is indicated with letter E?

Which property of water is critical to much of its functioning in a living system?

Fatty acid chains that are kinked due to one or more double bonds are called_______.

________ is the gain of electrons by building up molecules

During the light reactions of photosynthesis ___ are created.

What functional group is shown below?

Where does pyruvate oxidation occur?

Which organic molecule is composed of amino acids?

Fats waxes and oils belong to the lipid group.

The longest phase of the cell cycle is_______.

. The process of glycolysis takes place is almost all living things. This process involves the ___.

The ultimate energy source for life on earth _______.

Which organelle is responsible for the processing, packaging and delivery of cell chemicals?

what functional group is shown below?

. Somatic cells are ___ and are formed through the process of ___.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living things?

Which letter corresponds to an organelle that releases the energy stored in food?

Which organelle is represented by letter by letter D?

The phase of the cell cycle where the chromatids separate and are pulled to opposite ends is ____.