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Apologia Biology Review Modules 1-8 Flashcards | StudBud
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Apologia Biology Review Modules 1-8
Apologia Biology Review Modules 1-8
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Review Questions from Apologia Biology Modules 1-8 (3rd edition)
Flashcards
70 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
70
Answers
1
Which chemical process occurs in the cell organelle called the mitochondria?
plasmolysis
photosynthesis
none of the above
cellular respiration
2
One of several forms of an element, each containing the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons
Atomic Number
Elements
Isotopes
Matter
3
Chemical bond formed when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another is a/an
Covalent bond
None of the above
Compound
Ionic bond
4
Aquatic biomes are divided into zones based on factors such as
Water depth and amount of sunlight
temperature and location
None of the above
physical location
5
Natural disturbances, such as fires or volcanic eruptions, can result in
symbiosis
competition
succession
parasitism
6
Which of the following is NOT a part of the cell theory?
All cells contain DNA in a nucleus
All living things are made of cells
All cells come from other cells
Cells are the unit of structure and function for all life
7
The study of the interactions between living and non-living things is called
None of the above
Ecosystem
Science
Ecology
8
An attractive force that holds molecules of DIFFERENT substances together is
Cohesion
Heat capacity
Adhesion
Aqueous solution
9
An attractive force that holds molecules of the SAME substances together is
Adhesion
Aqueous subsance
Heat capacity
Cohesion
10
The greenhouse effect is the process in which certain gases trap heat that would otherwise escape the Earth's atmosphere
True
False
11
Evidence is
Collected body of data from experiments
Logical interpretations based on prior knowledge
None of the above
The group in an experiment that experiences no manipulation
12
Pigments absorb the light energy needed for photosynthesis.
True
False
13
Chemical bond formed by sharing of electrons between two or more atoms is a/an
Compound
None of the above
Covalent bond
Ionic bond
14
A group of ecosystems classified by climate and plant life is called a/an
Ecosystem
Biome
Biosphere
Species
15
Anything that has mass and takes up space is
Isotopes
Elements
Matter
Atomic Number
16
The observable expression of an organism's genes is called a/an
Allele
Genotype
Phenotype
I don't know
17
Which microscope would you choose for the following: The small organisms in a drop of water?
Compound Light Microscope
Scanning Electron Microscope
Transmission Electron Microscope
18
An allele that will determine phenotype if just one is present in the genotype is called a/an
dominant allele
I don't know
recessive allele
Pedigree
19
Which of the following scientists did NOT make a contribution to cell theory? hint: Textbook page 139
Rudolf Virchow
van Leeuwenhoek
Matthias Schleiden
Theodor Schwann
20
The process of using RNA to make proteins is called
None of the above
Transcription
Translation
DNA replication
21
Jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended is called the
None of the Above
Ribosomes
Plasma Membrane
Cytoplasm
22
Mod 6: Which of the following is NOT a part of a DNA molecule?
deoxyribose sugar
phosphate group
nitrogen base
ribose sugar
23
A GROUP of populations living in the same area and interacting is called a/an
Biome
Ecology
Ecosystem
Community
24
A three-base sequence of DNA
Triplet
Interphase
None of the above
Condon
25
The basic unit of heredity; a section of DNA that contains the code to produce a protein causing a trait
None of the above
Gene
Chromatid
Chromosome
26
Ability to bring dissolved nutrients into the cell is called
Homeostasis
None of the above
Ingestion
Digestion
27
An abrupt and marked change in the DNA of an organism compared to that of it parents is
Mutation
Inheritence
28
Substance in which other substances are dissolved is a
None of the above
Solute
Solution
Solvent
29
The process in which a diploid (2n) cell forms gametes or haploid cells (n) is Meiosis.
False
True
30
During cellular respiration, energy from the breakdown of food is called
ATP
RNA
Glucose
DNA
31
What are organisms that have two identical alleles for a particular trait?
dominant
heterozygous
hybrid
homozygous
32
Non-membrane-bound organelles responsible for protein synthesis are called
Cytoplasm
none of the above
Plasma membranes
Ribosomes
33
Photosynthesis is the chemical process that occurs in chloroplasts.
False
True
34
A molecule that contains atoms of at least two different elements is a/an
Covalent bond
None of the above
Compound
Ionic bond
35
Process by which single cell organism produces genetically identical offspring
Asexual reproduction
Inheritence
None of the above
Sexual reproduction
36
Which of the following produces the most ATP?
electron transport chain
None of the above
fermentation
Krebs Cycle
37
The range of an area occupied by a population is
growth rate
geographic distribution
carrying capacity
population density
38
Module 7: One of a pair of genes that occupies the same position on homologous chromosomes is called a/an
Allele
Phenotype
Genotype
I don't know
39
The ability to break down food or nutrients down into simpler forms so it can be utilized is called
None of the above
Ingestion
Secretion
Digestion
40
What energy conversion occurs through photosynthesis?
None of the above
light energy to mechanical energy
chemical energy to light energy
light energy to chemical energy
41
The semipermeable membrane between the cell contents and cell surroundings is called the
Plasma Membrane
None of the above
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
42
The sex-linked allele for colorblindness is located on which chromosome(s)?
the Y chromosome only
Chromosome 21
the X chromosome only
both the X and the Y chromosome
43
Which of the following organelles contain its own DNA?
Vacuole
Plasma membrane
Ribosome
Mitochondria
44
Grana is found in what part of the chloroplasts?
pigments
stroma
inner membrance
matrix
45
A collection of atoms that all have the same number of protons
Matter
Elements
Atomic Number
Isotopes
46
A Control Group in an experiment, experiences no manipulation.
True
False
47
A group of pigments found in green plants, algae, and cyanobacteria that is necessary for photosynthesis is called
Phosphorylation
Pigments
Chlorophyll
Stroma
48
What molecule brings the amino acid to the ribosome during protein synthesis?
polypeptides
tRNA
mRNA
DNA
49
Two letter set that represents the alleles an organism possesses for a certain trait is called a/an
Genotype
Phenotype
I don't know
Allele
50
Module 5: The transfer of energy when a phosphate group is moved between molecules is called
Pigment
Stroma
Chlorophyll
Phosphorylation
51
An allele that will not determine the phenotype unless the genotype is homozygous for that allele is called a/an
Testcross
Recessive allele
I don't know
Dominant allele
52
Which microscope would you choose for the following: Details about the surface of a human hair?
Compound Light Microscope
Scanning Electron Microscope
Transmission Electron Microscope
53
Any living part of an environment is a/an
Antibiotic factor
Biome
Biotic factor
Biosphere
54
Denaturization is when the normal shape of a protein is lost, usually due to heat
True
False
55
A diagram that follows a particular phenotype through several generations is called a/an
Pedigree
Chart
Testcross
I don't know
56
Which in NOT one of the 6 criteria for life?
Beauty
Growth and Development
Metabolism and Energy
Homoeotasis
57
Gel-like fluid found inside the inner membrane of chloroplasts is called
Stroma
Pigment
Phosphorylation
Chlorophyll
58
The nonliving physical and chemical conditions affecting organisms is a/an
Biotic factor
Biosphere
Antibiotic factor
Biome
59
A radical change in the DNA of one or more alleles is called a/an
Autosomal Inheritence
Gene Mutation
Sex-linked Inheritance
I don't know
60
Inheritance of a genetic trait not on a sex chromosome is called a/an
I don't know
Gene Mutation
Sex-linked Inheritence
Autosomal Inheritence
61
Process which 2 parents produce genetically different offspring
Sexual reproduction
Asexual reproduction
Inheritance
62
Science cannot prove anything
True
False
63
Proteins in your immune system used to attack specific antigens is called an antibody.
False
True
64
Homeostasis is the maintenance of stable internal conditions
False
True
65
Which of the following are reactants of photosynthesis?
glucose and carbon dioxide
glucose and oxygen
water and oxygen
water and carbon dioxide
66
Centrioles are interesting organelles found in plant cells.
True
False
67
Glycolysis is an anaerobic process?
False
True
68
The time between cell divisions where cells grow and chromosomes replicate is called
Diploid Cells
Gametes
Interphase
Karyotype
69
Cells containing two sets of chromosomes is
Interphase
Karyotype
Diploid cells
Gamates
70
The process of making a strand of RNA from a strand of DNA is
Transcription
Translation
DNA replication
None of the above