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BIO 1100 Unit 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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BIO 1100 Unit 1
BIO 1100 Unit 1
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Introduction to the Human Body
Flashcards
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Questions
14
Answers
1
Which of the following specialties might focus on studying all of the structures of the ankle and foot?
microscopic anatomy
systemic anatomy
muscle anatomy
regional anatomy
2
The study of body structure is called
homeostasis.
anatomy.
positivefeedback.
physiology.
3
Cancer cells can be characterized as “generic” cells that perform no specialized body function. Thus cancer cells lack
both reproduction and responsiveness
responsiveness
differentiation
reproduction
4
A scientist wants to study how the body uses foods and fluids during a marathon run. This scientist is most likely a(n)
Exercise Physiologist
Microscopic anatomist
Regional Anatomist
Systemic Anatomist
5
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an important molecule because it
all of the above
stores energy for use by body cells
release energy in uncontrolled bursts
is the result of catabolism
6
Metabolism can be defined as the ________.
unspecialized cells becomespecialized to perform distinct functions
sum of all chemical reactions in an organism
process whereby new cells are formed to replaceworn-out cells
adjustment by an organism to external or internalchanges
7
After lunch, nerve cells in your stomach respond to the distension from the food. They relay this information to ______.
sensors
a set point
effectors
a control center
8
C.J. is stuck in her car during a bitterly cold blizzard. Her body responds to the cold by ________
breaking down stored energy
increasing the blood to her hands and feet
becoming lethargic to conserve heat
significantly increasing blood oxygen levels
9
Humans have the most urgent need for a continuous supply of ________.
nitrogen
carbon
water
oxygen
10
Which of the following is an example of a normal physiologic process that uses a positive feedback loop?
childbirth
regulation of fluid balance
temperature regulation
blood pressure regulation
11
The body system responsible for structural support and movement is the ________.
cardiovascular system
muscular system
skeletal system
endocrine system
12
The study of cells and cellular structures is called
cytology.
histology
grossanatomy
microbiology
13
A collection of similar tissues that performs a specific function is an ________.
Organ
Tissue
Organ System
Organism
14
The smallest independently functioning unit of an organism is a(n) ________.
cell
organ
tissue
molecule