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23 Intro to business Ch 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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23 Intro to business Ch 2 Review
23 Intro to business Ch 2 Review
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1
What is the name of the section of the Business Cycle marked with the letter D
Trough
Recovery
Depression
Recession
2
Which is not a stage of the business cycle?
Recession
Peak
Specialization
3
A country’s exports minus imports
Government spending
Consumer spending
Net exports
4
Gross domestic product (GDP) is also known as economic _____.
input
output
growth
5
The peak of a business cycle marks the _____
End of an expansion
Beginning of high unemployment
End of a contraction
6
Increasing production, higher wages & an increase in hiring workers, are signs of what stage of the business cycle
Recovery
Expansion,
Peak
7
Tax and spending decisions made by the President and Congress.
Monetary Policy
Price fixing
Fiscal Policy
8
A general decline in prices throughout an economy.
Deflation
Recession
Interest
9
Which type of spending is not a component of gross domestic product (GDP)?
Business
Consumer
Stock Market
10
All purchases made for capital goods & construction
Consumer spending
Government spending
Business spending
11
When the economy is growing and the GDP is rising.
Peak
Expansion
Recession
12
The strength of an economy can be measured using certain economic _____.
Measures
Indicators
Externalities
13
What is the name of the section of the Business Cycle marked with the letter A
Recession
Expansion
Peak
Prosperity
14
What is the name of the section of the Business Cycle marked with the letter G
Prosperity
Peak
Recession
Expansion
15
What is the name of the section of the Business Cycle marked with the letter F
Trough
Recovery
Depression
Recession
16
What is the name of the section of the Business Cycle marked with the letter E
Trough
Recovery
Recession
Depression
17
Laws that promote fair trade and competition among businesses are known as _____ laws.
Extranality
Collusion
Antitrust
18
The market value of all final products produced in a country during a specific period of time.
Inflation Rate
Monetary Policy
Gross Domestic Product
19
The amount a borrower pays for a loan is _____.
Commerce
Lending
Interest
20
Rate of change in prices calculated on a monthly or yearly basis.
Gross Domestic Product
Business Cycle
Inflation Rate
21
A Country’s exports minus it's imports
Gross Exports
Net Exports
Total Exports
22
Alternating periods of expansion and contraction in an economy
Gross Domestic Product
Business Cycle
Monopoly
23
A period of significant decline in the total output, income, employment, and trade in an economy
Trough
Recession
Depression
24
A measure of average prices paid by consumers for consumer goods and services.
Per capita GDP
Gross Domestic product (GDP)
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
25
The economic growth rate of a country shows the amount and direction of the change in _____.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Per capita GDP
26
When two or more businesses work together to remove their competition, set prices, and control distribution
Externalities
Antitrust
Collusion
27
End of expansion; highest point in business cycle.
Trough
Expansion
Peak
28
The lowest stage of a business cycle; marks end of a recession
Trough
Recession
Depression
29
A competitive advantage based on factors other than price is _____ competition.
Commerce
Non-Price
Price
30
A rising unemployment rate indicates a _____.
Period of Hyperinflation
Weaker Economy
Stronger Economy
31
A period of economic contraction that is severe and lasts a long time is called a(n) _____.
Recession
Depression
Trough
32
The components of GDP include
Government spending, Net exports and ______
Consumer spending
Business spending
Both Consumer & Business spending
33
What is the name of the section of the Business Cycle marked with the letter C
Trough
Recovery
Depression
Recession
34
Economic indicators include Inflation, Unemployment rates, and The Stock and bond markets.
Interest rates
GDP & Interest rates,
GDP
35
All the people in a nation who are capable of working and want to work.
Business Cycle
Labor Force
Gross Domestic Product
36
How a market is organized based on the number of businesses competing for sales in an industry.
Monetary policy
Market Structure
Fiscal Policy
37
Spending by national, state, & local governments
Government spending
Business spending
Consumer spending
38
What is the name of the section of the Business Cycle marked with the letter B
Recession
Prosperity
Expansion
Peak
39
Occurs when two or more businesses in an industry agree to sell the same good or service at the same price.
Monetary Policy
Price fixing
Fiscal Policy
40
Large number of businesses selling similar, but not the same, products and at different prices
Monopolistic competition
Perfect competition
Non-price competition
41
A general rise in prices throughout an economy is called _____.
Inflation
Commerce
Deflation
42
Characterized by a large number of businesses selling the same product at the same Prices.
Price competition
Perfect competition
Monopolistic competition
43
A(n) _____ is a market structure with a small number of businesses selling the same or similar products.
Perfect Competition
Oligopoly
Monoploy
44
Activities involved in buying and selling goods on a large scale
Commerce
BUsiness Cycle
Fiscal policy
45
Low, Moderate, Severe, and Hyperinflation are the four levels of _____
Competition
Monetary policy
Inflation
46
Business Cycle _________ include, Output, Inflation, Consumer Spending, Employment, Interest Rates, and Wage Rates
Indicators
Measures
Stages
47
The more products a worker produces in a given amount of time, the higher the worker’s _____
Expansion
Standard of Living
Productivity
48
Something that is not directly connected to economic activity, but that affects people, is called a(n) _____.
Contraction
Extranality
Commerce
49
Everything people buy for personal use.
Consumer spending
Net exports
Business spending
50
When a lower price is the main reason for customers to buy from one business over another
Price competition
Non-price competition
Monopolistic competition
51
he total money circulating at any one time in a country
Monetary policy
Money supply
Consumer Price Index (CPI)