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3rd 9 weeks review Flashcards | StudBud
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3rd 9 weeks review
3rd 9 weeks review
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1
Johannes Kepler created....
Geocentric Theory- Planets revolve in a circle around Earth
Elliptical Orbits Theory- Planets move around sun in an oval.
Law of Gravity- what goes up must come down
Heliocentric theory- Planets revolve in a circle around the sun
2
Mary I got the nickname Scary Mary because she use Fear to force English people to return to Catholic.
False
True
3
Addressing financial abuses in the Catholic Church was undertaken by the...
Catholic Church Bishops
Council of Trent
Council of Paris
St. Ignatius
4
Elizabeth I is known for what?
Creating a Protestant England
Marring Phillip II of Spain
Defeating the Spanish Armada
Being the first Female Ruler of England
5
Copernicus is responsible for creating the Heliocentric Theory.
True
False
6
In the epic disagreement between Humanism and the Catholic Church, Which statement would apply to a Humanist thinker?
humanists said you need only reason for Knowledge
Humanists believed a person needs both reason and faith for knowledge
Humanists believed a person needed only faith for Knowledge
humanists said all aspects of life require reason and faith.
7
The Aztec used_____ to grow crops.
Three sister farming
Slash and burn farming
Terrace farming
Chinampas
8
Why did the Inca people mummify their dead?
to keep from using scarce level ground for graves
to prevent bodies from being stolen by enemies
to prevent disease from spreading
to preserve bodies for the afterlife
9
The Inca had no written language, to overcome this they developed roads and an oral message system to relay information.
True
False
10
Which of the following would complete the Top of this Mayan Social Pyramid.
Priest
Farmers
Warriors
Commoners
11
Which of these crops were NOT staples for Northeast and Southeast Indians?
Squash
Beans
Potatoes
Corn
12
What is Henry VIII known for doing for England?
Creating the Tudor family Line.
Creating a parliamentary style of Government.
Making England a democratic state.
Splitting w/ the Catholic Church & creating a Protestant Church of England
13
Elizabeth I was a _________ who ushered in the Tudor Golden Age in England.
Roman Empress
Catholic Queen
Protestant Queen
Islomic Empress
14
What did Johannes Gutenberg do?
wrote the English Translation of the Bible
invented a Movable Type Printing Press.
Wrote Romeo and Juliet
Started the Protestant Reformation
15
Which word or phrase best completes the graphic organizer?
Berlin, Germany
Florence, Italy
Paris France
London, England
16
___ government worked like a monarchy, emperors where born into roles and the government was strong and centralized.
Maya
Inca
Aztec
17
Which of the Following is NOT a mountain Rage in North America
Rocky Mountains
Andes Mountains
Appalachian Mountains
18
What is the architectural accomplishment common to all three civilizations?
They built central plazas.
They built temples.
They built roads and bridges.
They built central city marketplaces.
19
Why did the invention of the printing press and the growth in the number of Bibles increase literacy?
new books in circulation led to the new schools where kids learned to read
The Catholic Church used the printing press to encourage people to read.
people were exposed to written word which made it possible to learn to read
People learned to read to be a part of the Catholic Church.
20
Galileo’s experiment paved the way for the _______
Aristotelian Theory
Scientific Method
21
What is the most likely purpose for the leveled areas in the hillsides of this Inca city?
Athletic Contest
Religious Sacrifices
Defense of the city
Terrace Farming
22
Which civilization created a complex 3 part calendar system.
Aztec
Maya
Inca
23
What did Thomas Aquinas do?
Bridge the divide between Humanism and Medieval thought
Started the Protestant Reformation
wrote Macbeth
Sculpted the Statue of David
24
Vocabulary- a system of thought that focuses on people and their ability to reason.
Shintoism
Buddhism
Humanism
Medieval Thought
25
what was the 95 Theses?
A document that pointed out the wrong doings of the Protestant Church
a document that defended the Church
a document that was wrote to support the Catholic Church
a docment that pointed out the ways church had gone wrong.
26
Both Luther and Calvin believed that one could not get to heaven by buying indulgences.
False
True
27
Which number is pointing towards the Plains Indians?
2
3
1
28
What does
monotheism
mean?
one Belief
one God
one house
one land
29
The emphasis on serving the poor and oppressed originated with the Jesuits
True
False
30
In the Heliocentric Theory, which statement is true?
Planets rotate around the sun in a circle.
Planets, stars, and the Sun revolve around planet Earth
The Sun is not the center of the Universe.
Earth is not in motion but fixed in the the center.
31
How did Humanism affect High Renaissance Artist?
Humanism is about reasoning, Artist reasoned people should look realistic
Because humanism focused on Faith, art work was Idealized and unrealistic.
humanism valued the Greek and Roman culture so art copied those cultures
humanism was about the physical world so art looked like the physical world
32
Who is responsible for Starting the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
William Tyndale
Mary I
33
Both Luther and Calvin believed in Salvation by Faith Alone
False
True
34
Who created the Geocentric Theory?
Romans
Copernicus
Kepler
Greeks
35
Who Painted the Huge painting on the Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
da Vinci
Aquinas
Shakespeare
Michelangelo
36
Who painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper?
da Vinci
Shakespear
Michelangelo
Lorenzo de Medici
37
Which person is NOT a part of the RCC hierarchy?
Pope
Knight
Bishop
Cardinal
38
The Chart below is describing what?
Important participants and events in the Catholic Counter Reformation
mportant participants and events in Humanism
Important participants and events in the Protestant Reformation
Important participants and events in the Renaissance
39
Gender roles in Indian culture were very set. Men planted and harvested crops while women hunted and gathered food.
False
True
40
In the Geocentric Theory, what is the center of the Universe?
Earth
Tennessee
God
The sun
41
Mary I was the Catholic Daughter of Henry VII and tried to return England to the Catholic Church.
True
False
42
what is number 10( yellow highlight) Pointing at?
Aztec Civilization
Maya Civilization
Inca Civilization
North American Indian Cultures
43
Vocab- a belief that what has happened and all that is going to happen is controlled by God.
Predestination
Indulgences
Vellum
Salvation by Faith
44
Martin Luther wrote...
Predestination
95 Theses
Summa Theologica
The Story of Luther
45
Which of the following would have been on the highest (most power) of the Aztec Social Pyramid?
Commoners
Nobles
Serfs
Slaves
46
How did the location of the Italian Peninsula impact the rise of the Trade Cities?
Italian geography was unimportant to its role in trade.
The Italian Peninsula was located in the Indian Ocean.
The Italians revolted against the rise of trade in their country.
Movement of trade through Italian ports spread different ideas & cultures
47
Where did the Renaissance start?
Yucatan Peninsula
Germany
the Italian Peninsula
England
48
How was the Medici Family important in the Early stages of the Renaissance?
They became Patons to Reanaissance thinkers and Artist.
They where a banking family in Venice that made lots of money.
They where a family of Artist and poets during the Renaissance.
They developed a Guild System in Florence.
49
Which of the following was a Tudor Dynasty Monarch?
Arthur
Elizabeth I
Henry 4
Philip V
50
Who wrote the play Hamlet and Taming of the Shrew?
William Shakespeare
Michelangelo
Gutenberg
Leonardo da Vinci
51
What was the importance of Magna Carta
Gave more power to the kings
Limited the power of the Kings
Limited the power of the peasants
Gave freedom to all peasants
52
what is number 3 Pointing at?
North America
Gulf of Mexico
Mississippi River
New Orlands River
53
Number 8 is highlighting _________.
USA
Great Plains
Central American Plateau
North America
54
The geographical location and climate of a Indian culture impacted their housing, clothing, and type of agriculture.
True
False
55
Vocabulary- certificates that forgave a person's sins in return for money or gifts to the church.
Humanism
Predestination
Indulgences
Bartered
56
Because of the thick tropical rainforest, the Maya developed a Slash and Burn method of farming to create fields.
False
True