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Enlightenment and Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Enlightenment and Revolution
Enlightenment and Revolution
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Answers
1
Newton explained how the law of gravity worked.
False
True
2
Because most peasants were illiterate, the writings of the Enlightenment philosophers had little effect on their lives.
False
True
3
Which of the following was a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
no power to declare war
no power in the courts
no power to collect taxes
no power to coin money
4
What name is given to the logical procedure for gathering and testing ideas?
the rational method
scientific method
the universe method
the logical method
5
What were John Locke's natural rights?
life, limb, and country
indivisible, liberty, and justice
life, liberty, and property
life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness
6
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
George Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
Samuel Jackson
Thomas Jackson
7
An example of checks and balances would be when the president vetoes legislation passed by Congress.
True
False
8
What name was given to the French social critics in the mid-1700s?
critiques
salons
philosophes
monarchs
9
The Roman Catholic Church was threatened by Galileo's discoveries that confirmed the heliocentric theory?
True
False
10
What name is given to the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution?
List of Rights
Natural Rights
Bill of Rights
Ten Rights
11
The Navigation Acts created an economic dependence of the American colonial economy with British commerce.
False
True
12
Who waited later in life to publish his theory of a heliocentric universe?
Bacon
Newton
Kepler
Copernicus
13
What major enlightenment idea did Voltaire create?
freedom of religion
freedom of press
freedom of petition
freedom of assembly
14
Which architectural style was influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment?
Neoclassical
Gothic
Baroque
Romanesque
15
The American colonists criticized a decrease in taxation, and many considered separation from Great Britain.
False
True
16
All of the following are composers of classical music EXCEPT:
Franz Joseph Haydn
Ludwig van Beethoven
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Foxton Gorwig van Rosen
17
Which scientist's work is most closely associated with analytical geometry?
Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
Rene Descartes
Francis Bacon
18
Who wrote the classic novel Frankenstein?
Catherine the Great
Mary Wollstonecraft
Mary Shelley
J. K. Rowling
19
What enlightenment thinker came up with the separation of powers?
Montesquieu
Charles de Baquer
Locke
Baron de Hladio
20
What was the new intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought and the power of individuals to solve problems?
The Enlightenment
The Great Awakening
The Crusades
The Renaissance
21
Based on the Enlightenment philosophers, women should attend universities and seek careers outside the home.
False
True
22
What theory is based on the sun being the center of the universe?
Heliocentric
Geocentric
Sun Theory
Science Theory
23
How did Baron de Montesquieu's writings influence the formation of the U.S. Constitution?
the creation of three branches of government
the power to declare war
the creation of a bill of rights
the power to tax individuals
24
What theory is based on the the earth being the center of the universe?
Science Centered
Heliocentric
Copernicus
Geocentric
25
The federal system is when power is divided between the people and the government.
False
True
26
John Locke believed that a ruler's right to govern is derived from the consent of the people, not from divine right.
False
True
27
What did Andreas Vesalius do to improve our understanding of medical science?
studied a bug's life
created vaccines
developed the scientific method
dissected bodies
28
How did Newton explain the role of God in the universe?
as a shoemaker
as a carpenter
as a clockmaker
as a brick mason
29
Roman Catholic Church officials liked Diderot's Encyclopedia because in fairly criticized its influence.
True
False
30
Which ideal should actions be based, according to the French intellectuals?
truth
dedication
honor
reason