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GEOGRAPHY FINAL EXAM REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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GEOGRAPHY FINAL EXAM REVIEW
GEOGRAPHY FINAL EXAM REVIEW
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#Final #Geography
Flashcards
100 cards
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Questions
100
Answers
1
French Canadians, Basques, and Catalonians use language to _______ them from majority cultures.
Separate
Unite
2
Physical and chemical processes that
change
the characteristics of rocks.
Weathering
Sedimentation
Erosion
Ablation
3
How many surviving children do women need to have on average to keep up replacement population?
2.1
1.1
4.1
3.1
4
This is a soul’s good and bad deeds that determines what a person’s new life will be like.
Karma
Moksha
Reincarnation
Enlightenment
5
Which would we
not
expect poor countries with low per capita GDP to have?
Low life expectancy
Low levels of literacy
Low infant mortality rate
Poor healthcare
6
Sunnis and Shiites are an example of how different denominations in religion can cause . . .
Cooperation.
Amity.
Conflict.
Indifference.
7
Lines of latitude measure the distance north and south of the _____.
Equator
180ᵒ Latitude
90ᵒ Latitude
Prime Meridian
8
Apartheid in South Africa is similar to the ______________ system in the US.
Jim Crow
HUD Housing and Urban development
Civil Rights movement
Two party system
9
Which of the following is not a pull factor in migration?
Poverty
Ethnic connections
Better job opportunities
Family connections
10
Which country in Africa had different cultures placed in it leading to violence and genocide?
Kenya
Nigeria
Rwanda
Lesotho
11
Which region of Africa is most likely to embrace Western cultural norms?
Northern Africa
All of the above
North Eastern Africa
Central & Southern Africa
12
This is a group with a shared culture inside a land area.
Nation State
Political Sovereignty
Nation
State
13
These companies to make money expand and adapt to different cultures and regions of the world.
Multinational cooperatives
Multinational broadcasters
Transnational communes
Transnational companies
14
Which zones of latitude are hot all year round because they get a lot of direct sunlight?
Middle, temperate
High, polar
Low, Tropical- Tropic of Cancer to Tropic of Capricorn
None of the above.
15
The founder of Buddhism was _____________________ who became the Buddha or “Enlightened One.”
Siddhartha Gautama
Swami Subramanian
Pasha Jahn
Maharaja Mehdi
16
Which natural resource is
most important
for the growth of human populations?
Fresh Water Supplies
Iron Ore Deposits
Oil Reserves
Precious Gems
17
Where were political boundaries drawn with no consideration for religion leading to violence?
North America
South America
Middle East
Asia
18
What is the environmental downside to fracking?
Contaminated ground water
Explosions and fires
Leaking natural gas into the environment
Pollution of subsoil
19
Private charitable organizations that are not a part of any government?
Non-Governmental Organizations
Multinational Banks
Multinational Corporations
Non-Governmental Charities
20
What model shows the growth of populations through history based on birth rate and death rate?
The Demographic Transit Model
The Demographic Traffic Model
The Demographic Transitory Model
The Demographic Transition Model
21
Why would a country offer paid maternity leave for mothers?
This encourages women to have children.
There is no reason outside of being nice.
This encourages a stable population.
This discourages women to have children.
22
Hindus believe each person has an ____________________or soul.
Spirit
Aura
Alternator
Atman
23
A religion that doesn't seek out more followers but is locally contained to a group of people.
Cultural
Geographic
Statist
Ethnic
24
Which one of the following religions is a universalizing religion?
Judaism
All of the above.
Hinduism
Buddhism
25
Which one of the following is an ethnic religion?
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Buddhism
26
Which Theme of Geography answers the question, “Where is this place?”
Region
Location
Movement
Human-Environment Interaction
27
What treaty established a norm against interference in another state's domestic affairs?
Peace of Delphi
Peace of Westwood
Peace of Westphalia
Piece of Cake
28
This is a sovereign territory with distinct borders.
Nation State
State
Nation
Ethnic Sovereignty
29
Muslims and Jews are an example of how two different religions can cause . . .
Cooperation.
Amity.
Conflict.
Indifference.
30
What kinds of information can be obtained from economic maps (a type of thematic map)?
A region’s spoken language
A region’s natural resources and trade
A region’s average rainfall per year
A region’s average temperature
31
Assuming Mr. Dunn is an American, an example of
cultural diffusion
would be . . .
Mr. Dunn eating Korean food.
Mr. Dunn wearing blue jeans.
Mr. Dunn reading Spiderman comics.
Mr. Dunn having a hamburger at a local McDonalds.
32
The mutual promise between the Jews and God was called . . .
Caucus
Contract
Convocation
Covenant
33
In which zones of latitude do climates vary greatly (hot and cold)?
Low, Tropical- Tropic of Cancer to Tropic of Capricorn
None of the above.
Middle, temperate
High, polar
34
What occurs when weathered material is
moved
by wind, water, ice, or gravity?
Sedimentation
Ablation
Erosion
Weathering
35
What are Push Factors?
Reasons people stay at home.
Reasons force people to leave their homes and migrate.
Reasons that attract people to migrate to another place.
36
What is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular location and time?
Radiant temperature
Climate
Weather
Heat Index
37
Universalizing religions are religions always seeking . . .
New rituals.
New converts.
New doctrines.
New religious symbols.
38
The 0° latitude line that divides the world into the Northern and Southern hemispheres is . . .
The Prime Meridian
The Equator
The International Date Line
The Anti-Meridian
39
Theory that the earth once had one “super continent” that split into the current continents?
Continental Shuffle
Continental Drift
Continental Slide
Continental Shift
40
Theme of Geography asks the question, “How are places similar or different from one another?”
Movement
Human-Environment Interaction
Region
Place
41
A person with allowance to work in a country different than home temporarily.
Evacuee
Refugee
Guest Worker
Observer
42
According to the Demographic Transitional Model at what stage is the population stable? Why?
Stage 3 because of improved diet and medical cared.
Stage 4 due to family planning and improved women's status
Stage 1 because children are needed for farming
Stage 2 because religion encourages family
43
The Prime Meridian runs through which city?
London, England
New York City, New York
Paris, France
Greenwich, England
44
In which zones of latitude is it cold all year round because they get little sunlight?
High, polar
Low, Tropical- Tropic of Cancer to Tropic of Capricorn
None of the above.
Middle, temperate
45
Which Theme of Geography answers the question, “What is this place like?”
Location
Place
Movement
Human-Environment Interaction
46
What kinds of currents affect climate?
Ocean Currents
Both “a” and “b.”
Neither “a” nor “b.”
Wind Currents
47
Language and dress are to Cultural Traits as buildings, roads, and agriculture are to . . .
Cultural Expression
Cultural Diffusion
Cultural Landscape
Cultural Quantification
48
This is land where a nation and state are within the same sovereign territory.
Ethnic Sovereignty
Nation
State
Nation State
49
The study of the distribution and interaction of Earth’s physical and human features.
Economic Geography
Physical Geography
World Geography
Geography
50
What is relative location?
Explains where a place is by describing what it’s near.
The exact place on the Earth.
Explains a location you are absolutely sure about.
Explains a location you are only relatively sure about.
51
How does the distance above sea level affect climate?
Air temperature rises as you go higher in elevation.
The distance above sea level has nothing to do with climate.
Air temperature stays the same as you go higher in elevation
Air temperature drops as you go higher in elevation.
52
In which stage of the DTM are both birth rates and death rates high?
Stage 4- Low Stationary
Stage 2- Early Expanding
Stage 1- High Stationary
Stage 3- Late Expanding
53
What economic activities do wealthy and developed countries mostly rely on?
Primary Economic Activities
Secondary Economic Activities
Tertiary Economic Activities
54
These include religious occasions, holidays, festivals, celebrations, music, dance, and food.
Conferences
Collectives
Communities
Customs
55
People live in west, central, and southern Africa because . . .
These places are close to their families.
These places are near water.
They speak English in these places.
These places are rich in diamonds.
56
Which phrase most accurately defines the term culture?
The artifacts left by ancient peoples
Interaction of plants and animals in a natural environment
A firsthand account of an event
A way of life shared by members of society
57
This is the spreading of ideas or products from one culture to another.
Cultural Landscape
Culture Club
Cultural Diffusion
Cultural Conflict
58
The High Stationary stage of development applied to most countries before what episode?
The Crusades
The Industrial Revolution
The Enlightenment
The Scientific Revolution
59
Why are most people moving to cities in increasing numbers around the world?
political freedom
entertainment and quality of life
work
to live with relatives
60
Which is a reason GMOs
are not
important to food production?
They are pest resistant.
They are resistant to drought.
They are more nutritious than other foods.
They are resistant to disease.
61
The Caste system of human hierarchy is . . .
Has 3 levels or “castes” for people
Justified by Hindu law
Is primarily found in China
All of the above
62
The Five Pillars or central teachings of Islam include all the following
except
:
Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in your lifetime
Prayer (five times a day in the direction of Mecca)
A statement of faith
Confession of sins
63
What are GDP per capita rates are directly linked to?
Demographic and social indicators
Life expectancy and literacy rates
None of the above
Level of gender equality and healthcare
64
Which country attempted to curb population growth with a “one child policy?”
China
India
North Korea
Japan
65
Larger countries tend to have all of the following advantages except . . .
More regional influence
More political unity
Larger and diverse population base
More access to ports and natural resources
66
Jesus taught . . .
People should love their enemies.
Anyone can reach salvation through faith.
All the Above.
God loved all people.
67
The two religions that believe in karma and reincarnation are _____________________
Hinduism and Buddhism.
Hinduism and Islam.
Hinduism and Judaism.
Islam and Christianity.
68
During the High Stationary stage, why were death rates high?
There was little in the way of homeopathic care.
Wars wiped out much of the population.
Inadequate medicine, maternal care, sanitation, and food.
Many people were killed due to political oppression.
69
What are Pull Factors?
Reasons force people to leave their homes and migrate.
Reasons people stay at home.
Reasons that attract people to migrate to another place.
70
Theme of Geography asks, “How do people, goods, and ideas move from one location to another?”
Region
Human-Environment Interaction
Movement
Place
71
The fact that people in France and Quebec both speak French is an example of . . .
Cultural Health
Cultural Exclusion
Cultural Diffusion
Cultural Core
72
How humans have physically impacted the natural layout of the land by their actions.
Cultural Diffusion
Culture Club
Cultural Conflict
Cultural Landscape
73
In which stage are birth and death rates both low, stabilizing the population?
Stage 3- Late Expanding
Stage 4- Low Stationary
Stage 1- High Stationary
Stage 2- Early Expanding
74
What are the weather conditions at a location over a long time?
Radiant temperature
Weather
Climate
Heat Index
75
What is absolute location?
The exact place on the Earth.
Explains where a place is by describing what it’s near.
Explains a location you are only relatively sure about.
Explains a location you are absolutely sure about.
76
All of the following are advantages that small countries tend to have except . . .
Smaller borders to defend
Less infrastructure to maintain
More natural resources
Able to specialize in a few things to drive the economy
77
Race is based on cultural traits and customs such as language, religion, dress, etc.
False
True
78
What are Primary Economic Activities?
Gathering of resources
The service industry
Resources are processed or manufactured into goods
79
Judaism
within Israel
is an example of how religion can . . .
Uplift people.
Divide People.
Oppress people.
Unite people.
80
Who was the “father” of the Hebrews (Jews)?
Jesus
Moses
Abraham
Mohamed
81
The Buddha sought enlightenment (wisdom), to learn how to escape . . .
Human Complacency
Human Suffering
Original sin
Moksha
82
Christians believe that Jesus is . . .
The leader of a potential rebellion against the Romans
A religious heretic
A great prophet
The Son of God
83
Islam was founded by the Prophet __________________ who lived from 570 to 632 in Saudi Arabia.
Moses
Mohammed
Jesus
Abraham
84
This language brings people of different cultures together; they can use it to communicate.
Basque
Swahili
Catalonian
French
85
This is the rapid diffusion of culture around the world:
Peopling
Transfer
Globalization
Transnationalism
86
A person who is forced to leave home because of dire threats to well-being.
Guest Worker
Refugee
Evacuee
Observer
87
Which Theme of Geography asks, “How do people relate to the physical world?”
Location
Movement
Region
Human-Environment Interaction
88
Which map projection is the most accurate?
Robinson Map
Homosiline/”Interrupted” Map
Mercator Map
89
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all came from . . .
Middle East
Africa
Asia
Europe
90
Which would we
not
expect rich countries with high per capita GDP to also have?
High levels of literacy
Good Healthcare
High life expectancy
High fertility rate
91
Contour maps are meant to show the
The elevation on a map
Coloring and shading
92
The 0° longitude line that divides the world into the Eastern and Western hemispheres is . . .
The Equator
The International Date Line
The Anti-Meridian
The Prime Meridian
93
What are Tertiary Economic Activities?
Resources are processed or manufactured into goods
Gathering of resources
The service industry
94
What are Secondary Economic Activities?
The service industry
Resources are processed or manufactured into goods
Gathering of resources
95
This is the belief that when people die, they are reborn to new lives.
Reincarnation
Enlightenment
Moksha
Karma
96
Since the advent of social media, the speed in which culture is diffused has . . .
Decreased.
Increased.
Remained the same.
97
Which of the following is not a push factor in migration?
War
Poverty
Family
Famine
98
What international organization has 190 countries with the goal of keeping peace in the world?
African Union
The United Nations
The European Union
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
99
What is replacement population?
A birthrate needed to keep the society running.
A birthrate needed to replace the key elements of society.
A population that steps in and takes the place of another.
The birthrate needed to keep population numbers stable.
100
What are the places tectonic plates fracture called?
Faults
Fissures
Cracks
Rifts