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The American Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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The American Revolution
The American Revolution
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33 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Prussian Commander that trained troops and boosted morale
Galvez
Lafayette
Thomas Paine
Von Steuben
2
Frenchman that was Washington’s most trusted aide
Lafayette
Von Steuben
Villaneau
Galvez
3
Author of
Common Sense
&
The American Crisis
Paine
Jefferson
Franklin
Locke
4
Battle that convinced the FR to join the war – the turning point of the war
New York
Saratoga
Philadelphia
Bunker Hill
5
MARK ALL THAT ARE TRUE about the Treaty of Paris.
US was an independent nation & the MS River was its border
BR gave FL back to SP
FR got BR colonies in the Caribbean & Africa
BR gave Canada back to FR
6
The British charged 3 times before the American’s ran out of ammunition and had to retreat
Bunker Hill
Seige of Boston
Lexington & Concord
New York
7
Why did the British begin a Southern Campaign?
They knew the South would join their side
Loyalists lived there & they hoped to keep the South even if they lost NE
They hoped to gain Spain’s help by offering them Florida in return
They wanted to capture the South for its productive cities
8
MARK ALL THAT ARE TRUE about the 1st Constitution.
it called for a President and court system
it took effect in 1781
it was called the Articles of Confederation
it only had a legislature
9
Battles fought throughout the Carolinas to run Cornwallis out of supplies & force a retreat to the sea
Lexington and Concord
Trenton & Princeton
Cowpens, King's Mountain, Guililford Courthouse
Charleston & Savannah
10
Created the first flag of the United States
Von Steuben
Ben Franklin
Thomas Paine
Betsy Ross
11
BR Gen. that went to Philadelphia to capture the Continental Congress instead of going North to help Burgoyne
Charles Cornwallis
Horatio Gates
Benedict Arnold
William Howe
12
Spanish Governor of Louisiana that allowed the AM & FR use the Mississippi River
Galvez
Cornwallis
Von Steuben
Lafayette
13
AM militia leader that led ambushes, hit & run raids against the BR
Francis "Swamp Fox" Marion
Von Steuben
Lafayette
"Mad" Anthony Wayne
14
Hero of Saratoga, but got the 2
nd
Southern Army smashed
Greene
Washington
Arnold
Gates
15
Traitor to the Americans
Benedict Arnold
Daniel Morgan
John Paul Jones
Nathan Hale
16
Choose all of the advantages for the colonies.
strong central government
fighting on home ground
alliance with the French
good decisions by generals - guerilla warfare
17
Captured spy that said, “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country”
Daniel Morgan
John Paul Jones
Thomas Paine
Nathan Hale
18
Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army
Washington
Gates
Greene
Arnold
19
Battle in which the British took the capital city and tried to capture the Continental Congress
Philadelphia
New York
Siege of Boston
Trenton
20
Commander of the most famous sea battle – “I have not yet begun to fight”
Nathan Hale
Daniel Morgan
Thomas Paine
John Paul Jones
21
What was Britain’s initial plan for defeating the colonies?
Attack the South
Capture Philadelphia
To crush the rebellion with a large force of men & ships
To wage a war of Attrition
22
Winter quarters where Continental soldiers died from bitter cold and food shortages – received training
Morristown
New York
Philadelphia
Valley Forge
23
Battle where the BR brought 32,000 troops on over 400 ships to intimidate the Americans
Saratoga
Charleston
New York
Philadelphia
24
BR Commander that surrendered his entire southern army in the last battle of the war
Cornwallis
Clinton
Burgoyne
Howe
25
Southern Commander that led Cornwallis on a goose chase through the Carolinas
Washington
Greene
Morgan
Gates
26
GW crossed the Delaware on Christmas night, 1776 & captured 1,000 Hessians
Philadelphia
Trenton
Boston
Yorktown
27
Gates and the 2
nd
Southern Army were defeated here
Yorktown
Camden
New York
Saratoga
28
When did the US become a country?
October 13, 1781
July 4, 1776
September 3, 1783
September 11, 1763
29
AM commander of the sharp shooters – slowed down the BR by cutting down trees, taking out guides & officers
Greene
Gates
Marion
Morgan
30
The worst American defeat of the war – entire Southern Army captured
Yorktown
Camden
Saratoga
Charleston
31
Developed a 3-pronged attack to cut New England off from the rest of the Colonies
Cornwallis
Burgoyne
Arnold
Howe
32
GW placed cannons on high hills so that the British could not return fire – British evacuated – no troops left in AM
Siege of Boston
Philadelphia
Bunker Hill
Trenton
33
Final Battle in which Cornwallis surrendered his entire southern army
Saratoga
Trenton
Charleston
Yorktown