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Chemistry 1030 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry 1030
Chemistry 1030
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1
A _____________ is a substance may cause cancer but not always.
mutagen
carcinogen
antigen
pathogen
2
__ refers to how prolonged, repeated, or long-term exposure to certain product can cause sensitivity in some people.
Volatility
Overexposure
Poison
Toxicity
3
___ represents the quantity of hydrogen ions and its scale is used to measure acidity and alkalinity of substances.
qM
Volatility
Ionization
pH
4
A ___________ change is a change in the form of a substance without the creation of a new substance
physical
organic
elemental
chemical
5
The head of a surfactant molecule is ________________.
hydrophilic
amphiphilic
lipophilic
hydrophobic
6
A liquid that is ___________ is capable of igniting but has a flashpoint between 100 and 200 degrees Fahrenheit.
combustible
flammable
nonflammable
volatile
7
_ is a colorless gas composed hydrogen & nitrogen that has a pungent odor. It is used to raise the pH in hair products.
Silicone
Ammonia
Glycerin
Alcohol
8
___ are a special type of oil used in hair conditioners, water-resistant lubricants, and nail polish dryers.
Silicones
Volatile organic compounds
Alkanolamines
Volatile alcohols
9
A ____________ is a chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions.
organic substance
physical mixture
pure substance
chemical mixture
10
A pH of 7 is a_________ solution.
neutral
toxic
alkaline
acidic
11
Which of the following is NOT a guideline for storing chemicals?
Chemicals can be left out if there is a designated dispensing area.
Chemicals should be locked up at all times.
All chemicals should be stored & disposed of in their original containers.
Even if two chemicals are similar, they should never be stored mixed.
12
_____ molecules are chemical combinations of two or more atoms of different elements in definite (fixed) proportions.
Compound
Ionic
Organic
Elemental
13
_are the basic unit of matter with a nucleus at the center surrounded by -charged electrons that move around the nucleus
Molecules
Neutrons
Atoms
Elements
14
A_ change is a change in the composition or makeup of a substance usually by combining or subtracting certain elements.
chemical
elemental
physical
organic
15
_____ is any substance that occupies space and has mass (weight).
Atom
Molecules
Element
Matter
16
A(n) ____________ is an atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge.
cation
ion
anion
pH
17
Molecules are made by _____________________________.
breaking down elements into a simpler substance
combining atoms
combining elements and atoms
dividing atoms into simpler substances
18
_____ is an unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances plus an ingredient called an emulsifier.
Immiscible liquids
Emulsion
Suspension
Miscible liquids
19
Color,solubility,odor, density, melting point, boiling point, hardness, & glossiness are ex. of which type of properties
compound
chemical
physical
organic
20
__contain carbon and evaporate easily. They are used in hairspray, nail polish, base and top coats, and polish removers.
Volatile alcohols
Volatile organic compounds
Alkanolamines
Silicones
21
How long can a properly formulated emulsion be stored in ideal conditions & in what timeframe is recommended to use them
1 year, 6 months
3 years, 1 year
5 years, 2 years
1 year, 1 year
22
______ refers to how a substance is used and how much of it is used and is determined by overexposure.
Overexposure
Toxicity
Volatility
Poison
23
A pH below 7 is indicates a(n) __________ solution.
alkaline
neutral
acidic
toxic
24
Which of the following is NOT a guideline for mixing chemicals?
Use a measuring device, such as a measuring cup or spoon
Always add the water to the chemical when using disinfectants.
The location you use for mixing chemicals must be well ventilated
When mixing concentrates in a secondary container, label the product name
25
________ are unstable physical mixtures of undissolved particles in a liquid.
Miscible liquids
Suspensions
Emulsions
Immiscible liquids
26
A ____________ is the substance that dissolves the solute and makes the solution.
miscible liquid
solute
immiscible liquid
solvent
27
A __ is a chemical reaction that requires the absorption of energy or heat from an external source for reaction to occur
Endothermic Reaction
Oxidation-reduction
Exothermic Reaction
Acid-alkali Neutralization Reaction
28
___________ are subatomic particles with a positive charge.
Neutrons
Atoms
Electrons
Protons
29
An _________________ is a molecule containing two or more atoms of the same element in definite (fixed) proportion
ionic compound
compound molecule
elemental molecule
organic molecule
30
A(n) ________ is an ion with a negative electrical charge.
hydroxide ion
hydrogen ion
anion
cation
31
A(n) _____________________ is when certain chemical reactions release energy in the form of heat.
Oxidation-reduction
Acid-alkali Neutralization Reaction
Endothermic Reaction
Exothermic Reaction
32
A liquid that is ____________ is easy to ignite and has a flashpoint below 100 degrees Fahrenheit.
combustible
volatile
flammable
nonflammable
33
_______ is the simplest form of chemical matter and contains only one type of atom.
Molecule
Energy
Atom
Element
34
Which of the following statements is NOT true of oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions?
Salons, spas, and barbershops use primarily O/W emulsions.
tiny oil droplets form the internal portion of each O/W emulsion
Oil-in-water emulsions do not feel as greasy as water-in-oil emulsions.
Styling creams, cold creams, suntan lotions, are ex. of O/W emulsions.
35
A _____________ is a stable, uniform mixture of two or more substances
immiscible liquid
solution
solute
miscible liquid
36
_____ are subatomic particles with a no charge.
Neutrons
Atoms
Protons
Electrons
37
A combination of matter in any proportion where the substance has combined properties of the substances in the mixture
physical mixture
organic substance
pure substance
chemical mixture
38
_____ is a sweet, colorless, oily substance used as a solvent and as a moisturizer.
Alcohol
Glycerin
Ammonia
Silicone
39
A pH above 7 is indicates a(n) __________ solution.
acidic
toxic
alkaline
neutral
40
The SDS category of "Stability and Reactivity" provides what?
info onenvironmental, stability, & reaction risks assoc. with the product
impact of the chemical on the environment, such as groundwater absorption
recommended limits on exposure and methods to reduce exposure
...
41
_________ are used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products. They are often used in place of ammonia.
Volatile alcholos
Silicones
Volatile organic compounds
Alkanolamines
42
occur when an acid is mixed with an alkali in equal proportions, balancing the total pH and forming water (H2O) & a salt
Exothermic Reactions
Acid-alkali Neutralization Reactions
Oxidation-reductions
Redox Reactions
43
______ is a chemical reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place at the same time.
Acid-alkali Neutralization Reaction
Endothermic Reaction
Exothermic Reaction
Oxidation-reduction
44
_____ is the separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions.
Alkalinity
Ionization
Acidity
Toxicity
45
A _____________ is a substance that causes or is believed to cause cancer.
antigen
risks of exposure, symptoms like skin irritation, & measure toxicity
pathogen
carcinogen
46
All matter is made up of ___________.
energy
electricity
visible light
chemicals
47
The SDS category of "Accidental Release Measures" provides what?
instruction for proper cleanup of a spill, PPE needed, & emergency measure
guidelines for safe handling & storage of chemicals
recommended limits on exposure and methods to reduce exposure
list of suitable fire extinguishers, any chemical hazards associated with
48
A ___________ is the substance that is dissolved in a solution.
solvent
solute
miscible liquid
immiscible liquid
49
_ is the science that deals with the composition, structures, & properties of matter & how matter changes
Element
Chemistry
Atom
Matter
50
_____ evaporate easily and come in many types from free-flowing liquides to hard, waxy solids.
Volatile alcohols
Silicones
Alkanolamines
Volatile organic compounds
51
A(n) ________ is an ion with a positive electrical charge.
hydrogen ion
anion
cation
hydroxide ion
52
___ are substances that allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify.
Solutions
Suspensions
Surfactants
Solvents
53
________ are mutually soluble, meaning that they can be mixed together to form solutions.
Miscible liquids
Immiscible liquids
Solvents
Suspensions
54
_______ are not capable of being mixed together to form stable solutions.
Solvents
Miscible liquids
Solutes
Immiscible liquids
55
Elements produced artificially through synthesis are called what?
artificial elements
natural elements
synthetic elements
no answer text provided
56
The ability to rust, burn or change color are examples of which type of properties?
physical
elemental
chemical
organic
57
The tail of a surfactant molecule is __________________.
amphiphilic
hydrophobic
hydrophilic
lipophilic