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Chemistry Ch7 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry Ch7
Chemistry Ch7
53 terms
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Chapter 7
Flashcards
53 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Have no electrical charge
Proton
Neutron
Electron
2
Used to bleach areas of hyperpigmentation
Colouring Agent
Lightener
Antioxidant
Botanical
3
2 or more compounds blended to create a new substance
Mixture
Suspension
Solution
Gel
4
Anhydrous substance based on a mixture of oils and waxes (paste texture)
Emulsion
Stick
Ointment
Gel
5
Deals with matter that was never living (does not contain carbon)
Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
6
Substance gains an electron, oxygen is released
Oxidation
Reduction
7
Biochemical compounds that help the body construct and renew itself
Proteins
Lipids
Carbohydrates
8
Organic ingredient that binds water and deposits it on the skin
Humectant
Fatty alcohol
Surfactant
Fatty acid
9
Solvent
Liquid
Dissolved / Solid
10
Anhydrous
Without water
Water
11
Matter with definite weight, volume and shape
Liquid
Solid
Gas
12
Ingredients that help increase the density in emulsions and gel type products
Emollient
Surfactant
Emulsifying Agent
Thickeners
13
There are ____ naturally occurring elements
92
48
29
78
14
Study of chemical reactions- growth, reproduction and respiration that occur in a living thing
Chemistry
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Biochemistry
15
Biochemical compounds that form components that fill the intercellular spaces on the skin
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
16
Anything that occupies space
Matter
Gas
Solid
Liquid
17
Destroys bacteria that can cause undesirable effects on the skin
Antioxidant
pH Adjustor
Preservative
Antibacterial
18
Thousands of amino acids connected clockwise to form a chain
Peptide bond
Peptide
Polypeptide chain
Amino acid
19
Organic acid extracted from a variety of natural sources
Chelating Agent
Hydroxy acid
Lightener
pH adjustor
20
Product under pressure and blended with a propellant inside a container
Mixture
Aerosol
Stick
Emulsion
21
Homogenous dispersion of ingredients combined with a thickener to aid in application
Solution
Stick
Ointment
Gel
22
Groups of monomers that bond together
Peptide bond
Protein
Amino acid
Polymer
23
Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
Solid
Liquid
Gas
24
Smallest particle of a compound that has all the chemical properties of that compound
Molecule
Element
Electron
Proton
25
Able to bind to a wide range of organic and inorganic matters
Humectant
Thickener
Surfactant
Emollient
26
Hard, anhydrous product applied to the skin by rubbing the product directly on area
Stick
Aerosol
Ointment
Suspension
27
Created by chemically uniting 2 different elements
Proton
Electron
Molecule
Compound
28
The process of a solid or gas changing states without becoming a liquid
Chemical change
Sublimation
Physical change
29
Deals with all matter that is now living or was alive at one time (contains carbon)
Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
30
Have a negative electrical charge
Proton
Electrons
Neutrons
31
Solid particles of pigments finely and evenly dispersed in a liquid base
Emulsion
Powder
Suspension
Solution
32
Inhibits or kills bacteria, extends product shelf life
Antioxidant
Antibacterial
Fragrance
Preservative
33
Triglycerides originating from either plant or animal sources
Surfactant
Thickener
Fatty alcohol
Fatty acid
34
Centre of the atom
Protons
Nucleus
Neutrons
Electrons
35
Substance consisting of 2 immiscible liquids
Emulsion
Suspension
Mixture
Solution
36
Chemical structure of polar and non polar ends allows comparability of water and oil
Fatty acid
Emulsifying Agent
Emollient
Humectant
37
Biochemical compounds used by the body to store energy
Proteins
Lipids
Carbohydrates
38
Union of 2 amino acid groups
Polypeptide chain
Monomer
Peptide bond
Polymer
39
Solute
Dissolved / Solid
Liquid
40
consist of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen that join together in chains to form proteins
Amino acids
Lipids
Peptide bond
Protein
41
Hydroquinone or Kojic Acid are an example of _________
Botanicals
Sunscreen
Prescription
Lightener
42
Fatty acid that has been exposed to hydrogen
Surfactant
Emollient
Humectant
Fatty alcohol
43
Dissolve and break down larger molecules into smaller ones
Lipids
Enzymes
Carbohydrates
Protein
44
2 or more chemical compounds evenly dispersed in a mixture that form a homogenous dispersion
Solution
Suspension
Gel
Powder
45
Naturally or naturally derived ingredient extracted from plants
Botanical
Fragrance
Colouring Agent
Antioxidant
46
Oils and oil soluble substances that help hydrate and lubricate the skin
Surfactant
Emollient
Emulsifying Agent
Humectant
47
Enhances effectiveness of preservatives
Fragrance
Chelating Agent
Hydroxy Acid
Sunscreen
48
Scientific study of matter
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Chemistry
Biochemistry
49
Have a positive electrical charge
Neutron
Electron
Proton
50
Matter with detonate wright and volume but no shape
Gas
Liquid
Solid
51
Basic building block molecules that connect with each other to form larger compounds
Amino acid
Monomer
Peptide bond
Polymer
52
Basic units of matter and cannot be broken down into simpler substances by any reaction
Protons
Electrons
Elements
Neutrons
53
A substances loses an electron and oxygen is acquired
Oxidation
Reduction