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AP Human Geo
AP Human Geo
198 terms
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Answers
1
Barrio
is the Spanish term for:
socio-economic barriers to advancement
a small donkey
boundary
neighborhood
2
Roman Catholic Christianity was spread to Middle and South American by:
England
Spain
Italy
Portugal
3
The form of agriculture that refers to a particular climate is:
shifting cultivation
dairying
livestock ranching
Mediterranean
4
The visible imprint of human activity is known as:
spatial interaction
the natural landscape
the cultural landscape
the attributes of the setting
5
The Kyoto Protocol:
addresses global climate change
addresses Japan-European trade imbalances
addresses US-Japan trade imbalances
addresses Asian deforestation
6
Plant life and photosynthesis began about 1.5 billion years ago and increased the:
methane in the atmosphere
sulfur in the atmosphere
O2 in the atmosphere
CO2 in the atmosphere
7
Bio-genetic engineering allows growing of new strains in more arid regions to meet demand of:
grain export
the cattle feed industry
tofu/organic food
bio-diesel fuel
8
Organic food is found in _____ areas.
semi-periphery
periphery
all
core
9
Which is an example of an interfaith (boundary) conflict?
Nigeria
Northern Ireland
Israel - Palestine
Former Yugoslavia
10
A form of tropical subsistence agriculture in which fields are rotated after short periods:
subsistence rice cultivation
subsistence wheat cultivation
nomadic herding
shifting cultivation
11
The systematic study of the origin and meaning of place names is called:
deep reconstruction
namology
lexicography
toponymy
12
The concept that which population will continue to grow even after fertility rates decline
homeostatic plateau
demographic transition
rate of natural increase
demographic momentum
13
The ____ of a group of people included the things they construct.
non-material culture
pop culture
material culture
folk culture
14
NAFTA is a supranationalistic organization which attempted to create a free trade zone where?
North America
North Africa
North Atlantic
New Zealand and Australia
15
Reasons why a person feels compelled to leave his or her home area is:
place utility factors
push factors
economic indicator factors
pull factors
16
The Second Agricultural Revolution can generally be traced to Europe within what time frame?
twelfth and thirteenth century
seventeenth and eighteenth century
fourteenth and fifteenth century
nineteenth and twentieth century
17
Alfred Wegner used his spatial view of the world to develop the theory of:
Earth rotation
relativity
the hydrologic cycle
continental drift
18
The ratio of percent labor force to percent of GDP in the agricultural sector of Canada means?
the agricultural sector is subsistence intensive
the agricultural sector is machine intensive
the agricultural sector is small scale intensive
the agricultural sector is labor intensive
19
The linking of places by common traits or characteristics is defined as:
location
place
area
region
20
The Peace of Westphalia ________
created West Germany after WWII
created modern Pakistan after the British withdrawal
marked the beginning of the modern state of Europe
ended WWI
21
The basic unit of the township-and-range system, the section, has an area of:
1 acre
36 square miles
1 square mile
160 acres
22
What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by water?
90
50
20
70
23
Political boundaries that most poorly represent the linguistic boundaries are of this region:
East Asia
Africa
South America
North America
24
Nigeria has federal system of government in which they adopted the ___ law in the Muslim North.
Nigerian Federal
Sharia
local tribal
British Common
25
Form of villages still existing in many rural landscapes that remind of a turbulent past:
walled
round
linear
grid
26
Which of the following countries has the lowest arithmetic density?
United Kingdom
United States
Brazil
Canada
27
Which geographical theme would study the impact of the drainage of the Florida Everglades?
location
human-environment
place
movement
28
Rice cultivation in Southeast Asia is largely a _______ activity.
mechanized
commercial
part-time
subsistence
29
In the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, for a judge to be appointed to the country's courts:
they had to wear a turban
they had to wear a veil
they had to have a beard
they had to wear sandals
30
TRUE/FALSE: Details of the distribution of wealth in the US features typical at global scale
True
False
31
Which of the following is
not
an example of a form of expansion diffusion?
contagious
stimulus
independent invention
hierarchial
32
The presence of centrifugal forces within a country has led to diffusion of power called:
autocratic
devolution
imperialism
acculturation
33
Race is:
socially constructed
composed of three major skin color groups
biologically based
the same as culture
34
The fundamental doctrine of the Hindu faith is :
monotheism
a violent ideology
karma
a detailed book of scripture
35
According to the text, which of the following is considered a state?
France
Colorado
Hong Kong
British Columbia
36
The physical location of a place using the Earth latitude-longitude grid is:
absolute location
referenced location
relative location
grid plan
37
The largest constituency of Christianity is:
Protestant
Coptic
Eastern Orthodox
Roman Catholicism
38
The concept that the US was ordained by God to expand across North America was:
Manifest Destiny
complementarity
Rimland Theory
gateway state
39
The spread of disease where nearly all adjacent individuals are affected is an example of:
contagious diffusion
independent infection
reloaction diffusion
stimulus diffusion
40
Life expectancy is:
number of years a person will theoretically live
average number of years a person is expected to live
average number of years a person will live at birth
number of years a person will live
41
Which commodity would be found closest to the market town in von Thunen's model?
milk
beef
wheat
firewood
42
Which country has a low arithmetic density, but a high physiological density?
Egypt
Nigeria
United Kingdom
United States
43
Coffee was domesticated in Ethiopia. Today, 70% of production is in:
East Africa
Southeast Asia
South Asia
Middle and South America
44
All of the following tend to be centripetal forces within a country
except
:
military
education system
common language
regionalism
45
The fact that trends in popular culture proceed from large global centers to smaller cities is:
migration
diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
relative location
46
One element of the conflict in Sri Lanka is differences of these two religions:
Islam and Jewish
Islam and Christianity
Buddhism and Hindu
Christianity and tribal
47
By 1992, the most widely grown crop was a product of the Green Revolution, IR36, a type of:
rice
maize
potatoes
wheat
48
Language tree diagram of language divergence has some branches with dead ends that represent?
isolated languages
language subfamilies
extinct languages
standardized or non-hanging languages
49
Most scholars believe that seed cultivation (!st Agricultural Revolution) occurred in:
the Fertile Crescent
the Nile Valley
tropical Africa
Asia
50
Which of the following is the best example of a nation-state?
United Kingdom
Japan
South Africa
China
51
Which economic activity is not counted in GNP calculations?
commercial farming
teaching
auto repair
tending to a home garden
52
The boundaries between which set of countries were established primarily to separate religions?
France and Germany
Libya and Chad
India and Pakistan
Mexico and the US
53
In political geography, these forces tend to disrupt and threaten the unity of a state.
Centrifugal
Homogeneity
Centripetal
Common values
54
Any political power based in the center of Eurasia could gain enough strength to dominate.
Wallerstein's World Systems Theory
Unilateral Theory
Mackinder's Heartland Theory
Huntington's Clash of Civilizations Thesis
55
The linguistic map of Nigeria reflects extreme fragmentation with nearly ___ languages spoken
400
25
15
200
56
Japan is a hearth of global popular culture that influences North America with...
foods
fashion
sports
animated films
57
Geomancers, those who know the desires of the spirits of those occupying the natural world are:
associated with Lamaism
associated with monotheism
associated with feng-shui
associated with karma
58
The world's largest dominantly Islamic state is:
Egypt
Iran
Indonesia
Pakistan
59
The Little Ice age was pieced together by farmer's diaries. Those of these were most useful.
wine growers
grain farmers
dairy farmers
vegetable growers
60
Branch of geography that focuses on landforms, climate, soils and vegetation of the Earth is:
human geography
cultural geography
biogeography
physical geography
61
Which of the following is an example of a nation seeking its own territory?
Palestinians
British
English
Mexicans
62
Gross National Income does not include:
work done by unmarried women
work done by women in maquiladoras
work done by state-employed women
work done by rural women in less developed countries
63
Map in which data are assigned to class intervals and colors/patterns to distinguish magnitude:
topographic map
dot distribution map
cartogram
choropleth map
64
Which of the following is
not
generally a characteristic of an ethnic religion?
found in a particular culture
spatially concentrated
always polytheistic
does not seek outside converts
65
Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) was perhaps the first prominent Indian religious leader to:
accept Karma
speak out against the Hindu caste system
reject the eating of meat
acknowledge sacred animals, such as cattle
66
TRUE/FALSE: Functional regions are the product of interaction and movement
False
True
67
In 2001, reports indicated that as many as ___ women may have been victims of dowry deaths.
0
7,000
1,000
100
68
The mental map you have of places you routinely visit is a map of your:
activity spaces
region
neighborhood
inner world
69
Yugoslavia was a prime example of a:
nation-state
stateless nation
multi-nation state
multi-state nation
70
The concept of culture is closely identified with:
sociology
archaeology
anthropology
psychology
71
Following the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, the only surviving superpower was:
US
Great Britain
France
China
72
Fair trade coffee buyers certify that ___% of the retail price goes to the coffee growers.
5
80
100
40
73
The Spanish invaders of Middle America, centuries ago, laid out villages and towns in what form
oval
grid
linear
round
74
The correct name for the rectangular language division scheme in the US after the American Rev:
metes and bounds system
Franklin's system
township-and-range system
long-lot system
75
This sub field of geography studies political, economic and strategic significance
Anthropology
Geopolitics
Linguistics
Econometrics
76
The importance of the
spatial
approach that geographers use in their studies is that it shows:
political impact of boundaries
history of an area
human activity only
arrangement/organization of things on the surface of Earth
77
Buying a Native American styled dream catcher at a Wal-Mart store in Ohio is an example of:
cultural appropriation
cultural persistence
assimilation
local custom
78
_____ refers to the infusing of a locality with meaning and emotion.
Sense of place
Location theory
Human-environment interaction
Regionalization
79
Which is
not
an example of a primary economic activity?
corn flake production
forestry
lobster fishing
mining iron ore
80
The coordinates of absolute location are useful mainly in determining exact:
distance
directions
elevations
distance and directions
81
_____ culture is conceived as small, incorporating a homogeneous populationand typically rural
folk
material
local
popular
82
Spread of ideas, traits, knowledge and skills from place of origin to areas where adopted
adjustment
diffusion
cultural repulsion
83
The largest source of international immigrants to the US is from:
Canada
Mexico
China
India
84
The text focuses on 1 local culture in its attempts to lessen the influence of foreign culture
S. Korea
Zimbabwe
US
France
85
Latin
octo
(eight) became Italian
otto
, Spanish
ocho
and French
huit.
This is an example of?
isogloss shift
sound shift
dialect development
deterioration
86
The arithmetic population density of the US is _____ per square mile.
31
1046
347
82
87
The most widely used Indo-European language today is:
English
Chinese
German
Spanish
88
The geologic epoch, characterized by global warming, in which we are now living:
Pleistocene
Pliocene
Miocene
Holocene
89
Which types of countries usually encompass diverse types of climates, resources and peoples?
Prorupt
Fragmented
Elongated
Compact
90
Humans do not populate in large numbers to
areas that are too wet
all of the above
areas that are too cold
areas too high in elevation
91
According to Carl Sauer, the earliest plant domestication __________.
occurred in tropical middle America
probably involved planting root crops
was prompted by scarcity
was associated with seed crops
92
Which form of diffusion cannot be transmitted by media?
stimulus diffusion
relocation diffusion
expansion diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
93
In von Thunen's model there was a concentric circle of forest around the city because _______.
it would contain the growth of the city
it would provide lumber and firewood
it would filter out pollution
it provided a recreational area
94
The most recent glaciation of the Pleistocene was the ______ Glaciation.
Kansan
Wisconsinan
Nebraskan
Illinoian
95
A tsunami's waves result from:
earthquake displacement of the seafloor
tidal conditions
high storm winds called "tsunamis"
periodic floods
96
The largest major population concentration of North America is
from Miami to Jacksonville
From Toronto to Montreal
from San Diego to San Francisco
From Washington D.C. to Boston
97
What is the most residentially segregated metropolitan area for African Americans?
Seattle, Washington
Atlanta, Georgia
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Birmingham, Alabama
98
Examples of luxury crops include:
tobacco and potatoes
cacao and corn
tea and sugar
coffee and tobacco
99
Sikhism is a small compromise religion that arose form the confrontation between Hinduism and:
British colonial officials
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
100
The most prevalent rural residential pattern in the world's agricultural areas is:
hierarchical
spaced
dispersed
nucleated
101
Central government with subnational entities that have representation in governmental processes
Compact
Unitary
Federal
Communist
102
The youngest major religion is:
Hinduism
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
103
It is estimated that _____ of the world's population is seriously malnourished.
1/2
1/7th
1/20th
1/10th
104
Which of the following states fits the morphology description of compact?
Thailand
Chile
South Africa
Poland
105
In terms of popular culture, cities like Paris, New York and Milan are referred to as...
world cities
capitals
local cultures
hearths
106
Which of the following agricultural activities is widespread in the NE US and NW Europe?
cotton growing
citrus production
dairying
sugar beet production
107
At which scale to boundary disputes occur?
National
All of the above
International
Local
108
TRUE/FALSE: Cholera outbreaks have not occurred in the Twentieth Century
False
True
109
Environmental determinism was replaced be which approach to geography in the late 20th century?
vernacular approach
possiblist approach
distribution approach
hierarchical approach
110
The most dangerous volcano, _________, erupted about 73,500 years ago.
Toba
Santorini
St. Helen's
Tambora
111
Zoroastrianism is similar to Islam and Christianity in that it is...
monotheistic
a missionary religion
a world religion
polytheistic
112
In areas of shifting cultivation the population _________.
cannot have a high density
increases significantly
must be large enough to provide surplus labor
never lies in permanent settlements
113
Africa experienced a period of decolonization and creation of many new states when?
1950s and 60s
1700s
1850s
Late nineteenth century
114
This type of state has a centralized government and administration that exercises equal control
Regional
Unitary
Compact
Federal
115
The US is the most prolific producer of solid waste, producing about __ lbs per person per day.
4.5
3.5
1.5
7.3
116
Which of the following nations is considered a stateless-nation?
Jewish
Kurdish
Spanish
French
117
The language most widely used as a 2nd language by millions of Indians, Africans, etc.:
French
English
Spanish
Arabic
118
The Proto-Indo-European language homeland lies somewhere north of the...
Baltic Sea
Black Sea
Sea of Okhotsk
Mediterranean Sea
119
Two Russian scholars have established the core of the pre-porto-Indo-European language named:
Austronesian
Nostratic
Anatolian
Etruscan
120
In order to replace its population only, a country needs a total fertility rate of...
2.1
1.2
3.0
3.5
121
The Global Environmental Facility funds projects related to four issues. Which is
not
one?
depletion of ozone layer
loss of biodiversity
climatic change
soil erosion
122
The phenomenon that the farther a feature moves from a hearth, the less dominant it is
distance decay
central place
sequent occupance
concentric circle
123
During the Cold War era, which two countries balanced the power of one another?
US/Soviet Union
Spain/Portugal
Pakistan/India
United Kingdom/France
124
Which region of the US do geometric boundaries predominate?
Midwest
Southeast
Hawaii
Northeast
125
The rise of secularism and decline of religious membership are found in:
Southwest Asia
Africa
Southeast Asia
Europe
126
The ideology of Zionism has as its goal:
a homeland for the Jewish people
the elimination of the Orthodox division within the faith
the merger of the three modern divisions of Judaism
the merger of Judaism with other religions
127
By 1960, Mexico no longer depended on imports as production of this crop rose dramatically
tomatoes
wheat
coffee
corn
128
The location of a place in relationship to other places or features around it is called:
absolute location
relative location
index of placeness
site
129
The boundaries of rocky crustal plates are associated with:
earthquakes and volcanoes
ice caps
deserts
plains regions
130
The building of a sense of community identity around the idea of "Swedish-ness" in Kansas is:
cultural appropriation
globalization
neolocalism
assimilation
131
In which area of the world are countries in stage one of the demographic transition model found
West and Southern Africa
South America
Northern Europe
North America
132
The Dave Matthews Band established a ____ in VA and gained popularity through _____
hearth, hierarchical diffusion
record label, contagious diffusion
beachhead, word of mouth
hearth, distance decay
133
Which of the following is considered a sovereign state?
Antarctica
Hong Kong
India
Alaska
134
Demand for organic foods is greatest in:
core regions
periphery regions
spread equally among all regions
semi-periphery regions
135
In recent years, many wooded areas in ___ have been deforested to provide beef to the US.
East and South Asia
Central and South America
West Africa
East Africa
136
Hawaii and Louisiana are examples of states with...
no linguistic variation
official "English only" policies
official bilingual policies
no official language policies
137
Friedrich Ratzel's organic theory identified ______ as a state's essential living force.
strong military
space
population
mobility
138
Which of these sub-regions recently gained more central government powers with parliament?
Ireland
Russia
Scotland
Colorado
139
An example of a country with a population pyramid that has a large base is...
United States
Nigeria
Germany
Japan
140
Depletion of the ozone layer is caused by the release of ____ into the atmosphere.
CO2
volcanic ash
chlorofluorocarbons
methane
141
The boundaries of this country are being contested by the Palestinians.
Serbia
Iraq
China
Israel
142
The naming of sports stadiums and other facilities for corporations is an example of:
hubris
memorial toponyms
commodification
post-modern toponyms
143
The highest Crude Birth Rates (CBR) in the world are found in...
Latin America
Sub-Saharan Africa
China
Middle East
144
When a husband migrates from Mexico to US and earns money to allow for his family to migrate
internal migration
distance decay
chain migration
forced migration
145
Which of the following US regional associations is
incorrect
?
Upper Midwest - Lutheran
South - Baptist
Southwest - Mormon
New England - Catholic
146
Presently, most population growth in the world is occurring where?
western countries
least developed countries
more developed countries
Africa
147
Select the group that is not a supranational organization.
OPEC
CIA
UN
EU
148
Which of the following would not be part of the cultural landscape?
rainfall
fences
livestock
barns
149
According to Ravenstein's Laws of Migration, which group is most likely to move?
older adults
young adults
families
children
150
The greatest concentration of streets memorializing MLK, Jr. are found in:
the Midwest, especially Illinois
the West
the Northeast, particularly Massachusetts
the South, especially Georgia
151
In villages everywhere, social stratification is reflected by:
the range and quality of village houses
commercial buildings
the dress of the population
the street pattern
152
Newspaper delivery areas are an example of which type of region?
statistical
functional
graphical
formal
153
Mackinder's concerns of Stalin's control led to the development of containment in the US and to
NATO
the United Nations
friendly relationships with China
the Berlin Wall
154
Cultural geographers identify a single element of normal practice as:
a cultural trait
a cultural peculiarity
a culture region
a cultural heritage
155
A high dependency ratio suggests that a large percentage of the population is...
under 14 years old
65 years or older
14-64 years old
under 14 and over 65
156
The product of convergence which allows speakers of two or more languages to communicate:
lingua germanica
standardized language
common language
lingua franca
157
Geographer Lee Liu found soils in intensively used fields near villages were:
overused and of poor fertility
fertile and productive
not used
polluted
158
Which region has a high percentage of geometric boundaries to separate states?
North Africa
Southeast Asia
Europe
South America
159
Field of study that considers the rolled of politics in shaping human environmental interaction
danger
economics
Political-ecology
politics
160
Which type of boundary uses lines of latitude and longitude and not existing physical features?
Subsequent boundary
Natural boundary
Geometric boundary
Antecedent boundary
161
Guatemala's agricultural sector produced 22.7% of the country's GDP and employs:
10% of labor force
50% of labor force
22.7% of labor force
25% of labor force
162
Globally, the consumption of resources is tied to _______ more than any other factor.
rate of population growth
population numbers
proximity to resources
technology
163
The
Confucian Classics
were the 13 texts that were the focus of education 2,000 years ago in:
China
India
Afghanistan
Japan
164
Buddhism has its source in:
China
Thailand
India
Japan
165
The Hajj, one of the "pillars of Islam" is:
the veil worn by Muslim women
fasting during the holy month
the pilgrimage to Mecca
charitable giving
166
The same ultraviolet radiation intercepted by darkly pigmented skin stimulates this production
A
E
D
C
167
Government efforts to discourage native practice and languages in the US and Canada were:
segregating practices
eradicating practices
assimilating practices
protective practices
168
Skin color is a matter of what pigmentation, a protective element against strong sun.
epithelial
dextrose
carotene
melanin
169
TRUE/FALSE: The study of landforms, climates and environmental change is physical geography
True
False
170
A geographic boundary within which a particular linguistic feature occurs is called a/an:
cultural boundary
sound shift
isogloss
international border
171
Which is am example of a non-material aspect of culture?
burning of incense
an alter
church building
religious decoration
172
The "lost city" located in Sun City, South Africa is a good example of:
an ethnic enclave
the commodification of nature
an authentic landscape
modernization
173
The Hindu religion is one of the oldest of the religions and may have begun ___ years ago.
1,500
3,000
4,000
6,000
174
Jerusalem is a sacred place for:
Christians
Muslims
All of the above
Jews
175
Fragmented states can help create which type of forces within a state?
Centrifugal
Backwash effects
Centripetal
Cumulative causation
176
What region of North America is most densely populated?
Pacific Northwest
Southeast
West Coast
Northeast
177
Presently, natural increase in population is primarily due to...
an increase in death rate
a decrease in birth rate
a decrease in death rate
an increase in birth rate
178
This 20th century communist empire controlled many weaker satellite states in Eastern Europe.
Turkey
China
Germany
Soviet Union
179
A boundary that uses physiological features like rivers or mountains is referred to as a(n):
subsequent boundary
natural/physical boundary
geometric boundary
permeable barrier
180
Which of the following was an example of forced migration?
India-Pakistan migration after gaining independence
Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade
European colonists of America moving West in search for gold
Spanish migration to the Western Hemisphere
181
Convergence processes that produce a pidgin language are first introduced to a population as a:
dialect
lingua franca
creole language
language subfamily
182
Taro, yams and bananas are associated with the ______ hearth, according to Spencer and Thomas.
Southwest Asian
Meso-American
Ethiopia-East Asian
Southeast Asian
183
Uneven distribution of wealth and political power after colonialism was due to wealth in:
Europe and North America
North America
Europe
Asia
184
Corn of the American "Corn Belt" originated in:
Central America
West Africa
the Fertile Crescent
Southeast Asia
185
When places are "designed" either for women or then they are said to be:
social spaces
gendered
sex zones
restricted areas
186
The four major population clusters in the world include the following regions except...
South Asia
South America
Southeast Asia
East Asia
187
Which describes the general direction that the US population center has moved since 1970?
South
West and South
North and East
North and West
188
The degree of direct linkage btw one location and other location in a transport network:
spatial interaction
movement
connectivity
landscape
189
The faith that is most widely dispersed over the world is:
Islam
Christianity
shamanism
Buddhism
190
The Sea of Galilee forms a large freshwater reservoir in the Jordan Valley and supplies mainly:
Syria
Lebanon
Israel
Jordan
191
Since 1950, this part of the developing world has seen a dramatic increase in population
areas away from coasts
urban areas
rural areas
agricultural areas
192
Hutterites differ form the Amish in that they...
accept modern technology
live in Pennsylvania
reject modern technology
are Anabaptist
193
Is is estimated that ___% of the Sub-Saharan realm's food is produced by females.
50
70
10
20
194
The greater the distance from the hearth, the less likely an innovation will be adopted
adoption avoidance
distance decay
inverse innovation rule
cultural repulsion
195
___ of internet content is in English.
82%
27%
68%
12%
196
A group of people in a particular space who see themselves as a community and who share traits
material culture group
local culture
folk
popular culture
197
The world distribution of precipitation is concentrated in:
subtropical regions
mid-latitude regions
equatorial and tropical areas
high latitudes
198
TRUE/FALSE: Cultures live in spatial isolation and show little change as a result of diffusion
False
True