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GCSE History 9-1, Medicine through time, c1250-presents Flashcards | StudBud
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GCSE History 9-1, Medicine through time, c1250-presents
GCSE History 9-1, Medicine through time, c1250-presents
90 terms
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Medieval, Renaissance, 18th and 19th Century and present day
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90 cards
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Questions
90
Answers
1
How did people purify the air in medieval England?
Carrying herbs
Burning fires
Cleaning streets and public toilets
2
How many dogs and cats were slaughtered during the Plague?
50,000 dogs and 300,000 cats
40,000 dogs and 200,000 cats
30,000 dogs and 100,000 cats
3
What role did apothecaries play in medieval England?
Mixed herbal remedies
Provided chemical cures
4
What was the Royal Society’s first journal called?
Nullius in verba
Philosophical Transactions
5
Which station was 200m from front line?
CCS
Base hospitals
RAP
6
What did Hooke discover about microscopes?
Could see animalcules in plaque
Clearer magnification - close up of a flea
7
Who provided the Royal Society with a Royal Charter in 1662?
Charles II
Henry VIII
Charles I
Elizabeth I
8
When was the first battle of Ypres?
1914
1918
1916
9
When did Cholera arrive in Britain?
1831
1854
10
What was a Quack doctor?
Mixed remedies and advertised them as fabulous cures
Wore special costumes to avoid catching plague
11
When did Louis Pasteur introduce Germ Theory?
1861
1860
1863
12
How many scrubbing brushes did Nightingale use in Crimea?
200
300
100
13
When was the Black Death?
1338
1348
1665
1365
14
When did the Royal Society emerge?
1665
1660
15
What did Watson and Crick discover?
DNA is in the shame of a double helix
Characteristics are passed down from parents
16
How many plastic surgeries did Queen’s Hospital carry out by 1918??
15,000
13,000
12,000
16,000
17
What is hellebore?
Used in warm baths
A laxative
A poison
18
When was the second battle of Ypres?
1915
1916
1917
1918
19
When did the Great Plague take place?
1666
1665
20
Who introduced the theory of opposites?
Hippocrates
Galen
21
How did the government help change attitudes to smoking?
Advertising continued on display cabinets
Banned smoking in all work places
Legal age raised from 16 to 21
22
Which is NOT a Humoural treatment?
Blood-letting
Cupping
Leeches
Bathing
23
Who was Head of Experiments in the Royal Society?
Leeuwenhoek
Hooke
24
Who developed the four humours?
Galen
Hippocrates
25
The early x-ray took how long to work?
60 minutes
90 minutes
100 minutes
26
Which was not a cause of the Great Plague?
Miasma
Spread from person to person
Astrology
Devil’s punishment
27
Who captured Hill 60 in 1914?
Germany
Britain
28
When was the printing press introduced?
1450
1430
1440
29
What is the first antibiotic to be created?
Arsenic Compounds
Penicillin
Prontosil
30
What was miasma?
Disease from the sick
Bad air filled with harmful fumes
31
Who introduced carbolic acid?
Simpson
Lister
32
60% of injuries were found on...
Head
Arms and legs
Torso
33
Which is the correct order...
Mustard, Chlorine, Phosgene
Chlorine, Mustard, Phosgene
Chlorine, Phosgene, Mustard
34
When was the NHS created?
1958
1948
1955
1945
35
How many days were people quarantined for?
30 days
31 days
28 days
40 days
36
What did Nightingale introduce in 1859?
Pavilion style
Nightingale School for nurses
Notes on Nursing
37
How did John Snow investigate cholera in 1854?
Created a spot map around Golden square and Broad Street
Created a Spot map around Soho
38
When did the Battle of the Somme take place?
1916
1914
1915
1917
39
How many mistakes did Vesalius find in Galen’s work on the human body?
100
200
300
40
What would a physician not do in medieval England?
Perform operations
Consult astrology charts
Sample the patients urine, faeces and blood
41
What does Stoptober focus on?
Healthy eating
Smoking
42
How many men were operated on in Ypres, 1917 in a CCS?
40%
60%
30%
50%
43
Why were people advised not to bath during the Black Death?
To escape the foul air
Open pores exposed to corrupt air
To avoid miasma
44
Who designed portable blood transfusion kits?
Oswald Hope
Geoffrey Keynes
Hugh Thomas
45
Which treatment was introduced in the Renaissance?
Herbal
Transference
Humoural
46
What vaccinations were NOT introduced between 1940-60?
Diphtheria
Rubella
Tetanus
Measles
47
What stage was 400m from front line?
RAP
CCS
ADS
48
What message does Regimen Sanitatis provide?
Avoid excessive cold, heat, dryness or humidity
Sleep less
Not to exercise
Live beside animals
49
What did Thomas Sydenham discover?
Disease was not caused by eating the wrong things
Illness caused by external factors and not the 4 humours
50
How many British soldiers died as a result of gas attacks?
6,000
10,000
8,000
4,000
51
What did Koch develop in 1882 about disease?
Microbes can be reproduced inside the body
The microbe is not present in every case of the disease
Microbes can’t be reproduced outside the body
52
How many casualties did Britain suffer on 1st day of the Somme?
57,000
20,000
60,000
27,000
53
By 1500 how many hospitals were there in Medieval England?
1000
1500
2500
2000
54
What work did William Harvey establish?
Illness was caused by external factors
Blood circulated the body instead of being made in liver
Disease was caused by seeds in the air
55
Which of these was not a treatment of the Black Death
Prayer and Confession
Bleeding and purging
Apothecaries sold chemical cures
56
How many CCS were in Ypres, 1917?
28
30
24
26
57
When was the first gas mask introduced?
1916
1914
1915
1917
58
What stage divided men into a triage?
ADS
RAP
CCS
59
What was a pest house?
House for those with plague or pox
House for those with leprosy
60
Who discovered penicillin first
Florey and Chain
Fleming
61
What percentage of wounds were caused by shells and shrapnel?
35%
52%
58%
68%
62
What is theriaca?
Spiced-based mixture of 70 ingredients
A mixture of honey, oil, wheat bran, soap and herbs
Made from chicken and almonds
63
Other than God, what else caused disease in medieval England?
Alignment of planets
Myasma
Astrology
64
What was the first stage of evacuation?
CCS
RAP
ADS
Stretcher bearers
65
What was iatrochemistry?
Herbal cures
Chemical cures
66
Before the Thomas Splint was introduced, what was the survival rate?
5%
20%
20%
10%
67
What did Jenner’s vaccination treat?
Small Pox
Great Pox
68
At the end of the Somme, how many British casualties were there?
400,000
350,000
96,000
87,000
69
What percentage of hospitals were owned by the Church in Medieval England ?
30%
20%
25%
70
What is creeping barrage?
Artillery launched with troops advancing forward
Artillery launched from the trenches towards German lines
71
When were the Clean Air Acts introduced?
1953 and 1965
1956 and 1968
1955 and 1967
72
Which stage was responsible for immediate first aid?
ADS
RAP
CCS
73
Where was the infected water pump based?
Golden Street
Broad Street
74
When was the Human Genome Project launched?
2000
1998
1995
1990
75
When was the Thomas Splint introduced?
1917
1916
1915
1914
76
What does Change4Life focus on?
Smoking
Healthy eating
77
What’s a magic bullet?
Destroys the bacteria in the body
Attacks the microbes in the body causing the disease
78
After the Thomas Splint, what was the survival rate?
88%
82%
74%
90%
79
What was spontaneous generation?
Microbes caused decay
Microbes product of decay
80
Who worked at the ADS
Field Ambulance
FANY
81
Nightingale dropped the mortality rate by...
35%
30%
38%
40%
82
Which of these was not a cause of the Black Death
Miasma
1348 there was an unusual positioning of the planets
Jews
83
How long did the government send people away for during the Black Death?
30 days
50 days
40 days
100 days
84
Who discovered chloroform?
Simpson
Lister
85
What gas was used by the Germans first and when?
1914, first battle of Ypres, Mustard
1914, first battle of Ypres, chlorine
1915, second battle of Ypres, chlorine
1915, second battle of Ypres, Mustard
86
What event changed hospital care in the Renaissance period?
The dissolution of the monasteries
The Great Plague
87
What does it mean by inoculation?
To deliberately infect yourself with a disease
To receive a vaccination from a doctor
88
Where had a network of tunnels, caves and quarries?
Cambrai
Arras
89
How many people were buried in London everyday?
500
300
200
90
What did Mendal discover?
Genes come in pairs - one from each parent
DNA is in the shame of a double helix
