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Review: Medieval Era to Enlightenment and Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Review: Medieval Era to Enlightenment and Revolution
Review: Medieval Era to Enlightenment and Revolution
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1
____ is an English explorer that searched for water routes throughout northern North America.
John Cabott
Martin Luther
Christopher Columbus
2
What does the french word, Renaissance, mean?
rebirth
relearn
regrowth
3
This Medieval Architectural feature is a/an ___ and is used to ___.
Gargoyle; keep evil spirits away
dragon; to invite evil spirits
Spire; to look over the city in protection
4
Which Native Americans controlled trade in turquoise?
The Hohokam
The Mississippians
The Anasazi
5
What was traded ounce for ounce with gold in Medieval Africa?
Silver
Salt
Spices
6
Which tribe made human sacrifices to the Sun god daily?
Aztec
Inca
Maya
7
Where was the first outbreak of the Bubonic Plague?
Italy
England
China
8
Pizarro defeated the ____ and set up colonies on the western parts of South America.
Maya
Inca
Aztec
9
T/F: During the Renaissance, bankers, merchants, & craftsmen became more important in society.
False
True
10
True/False: A manor is a large estate owned by a serf.
True
False
11
What did the signing of the Magna Carta do?
Limited the king's power
Increased the serf's freedoms
gave more rights to the knights
12
Japan's samurai were the equivalent to Europe's ____.
lords
knights
serfs
13
In which era was there an increased knowledge of geography?
Age of Exploration
Renaissance
Middle Ages
14
Who wrote the 95 Theses and nailed it to Wittenberg Abbey starting the Reformation?
Joan of Arc
John Calvin
Martin Luther
15
This region saw kingdoms such as Songhai, Ghana, and Mali flourish in the Middle Ages.
Japan
China
Africa
16
Which Medieval civilization was mostly set up in tribes/family groups?
Japan
Africa
China
17
What spurred the beginning of the Renaissance?
City-states were in competition with each other for best art
Merchants & Crusaders brought back goods & ideas from East
Bubonic Plague created a race for knowledge to find a cure
18
The ___ emerged when the Hopewell mysteriously declined; changing the mound-building culture.
The Hohokam
The Adena
The Mississippians
19
This Medieval civilization practiced shintoism and animism.
China
Africa
Japan
20
True or False: The English and Spanish were the only Europeans to explore the Americas.
True
False
21
The ___ family was the most powerful and wealthy family in Florence during the Renaissance.
DaVinci
Medici
Bartolli
22
What led to the beginning of the Middle Ages in Europe?
decreased trade, rise in population, decreased food sources
Fall of the Roman Empire, Invaders attack, leaders fighting
Civil wars, the bubonic plague, arguments over borders
23
Montezuma led which tribe to their demise because he thought Cortes was a god from their myths?
Inca
Maya
Aztec
24
_____ turned his castle into a center for learning during the Middle Ages.
Gregory
Charlemagne
Clovis
25
True/False: A serf was tied to the manor and could only leave with the lord's permission.
True
False
26
____ is the belief that individuals and society were important.
Lutheranism
Secularism
Humanism
27
Which Medieval civilization had a feudal system like China and Europe?
Africa
China
Japan
28
Which group was conquered first by Spanish explorers?
Maya
Inca
Aztec
29
Why were nobles angry with King John, during the Middle Ages?
He raised taxes for the wealthy to fight wars but lost them
He gave feedom to serfs leaving the nobles without workers
He took the power away from nobles & declared himself ruler
30
What kind of economy was formed because of the growth in wealth during the Renaissance?
Trade economy
Barter Economy
Money economy
31
The use of shading (no lines) to give an object dimension is called ____.
contrapposto
chiaroscuro
contouring
32
Which Native Americans dug more than 500 miles of canals to carry river water to their crops?
The Mississipians
The Hohokam
The Anasazi
33
When the head & shoulders are twisted a different direction from hips and feet it is called __.
chiaroscuro
contrapposto
contouring
34
The Daimyo were nobles in which Medieval civilization?
Africa
China
Japan
35
What was the original intent for exploration?
To lay claim to territory in the Americas.
To find a water-route to India and the East.
To be the first to travel around the world.
36
This Medieval civilization was known for inventing gunpowder, fireworks, and porcelain.
Japan
China
Africa
37
What was the Council of Trent during the Counter-Reformation?
Where a treaty was signed between Catholics & Protestants
Where the Catholic Church listed beliefs and righted abuses
Where the Protestant Church listed grievances with the Pope
38
This Native American group were also known as the Mound Builders
The Hohokam
The Hopewell
The Anasazi
39
True or False: The English were the first to bring back African slaves to exploit and sell.
Flase
True
40
This group of Native Americans lived in huge apartment like houses carved into cliffs.
The Anasazi
The Hohokam
The Mississippians
41
The Renaissance was a revival of what two classical cultures?
Christian and Muslim
French and Spanish
Greek and Roman
42
_____ is a social structure where services are exchanged for protection.
Feudalism
Caste System
Social Order
43
____ wrote the political piece called "The Prince".
Machiavelli
Shakespeare
Calvin
44
The use of chiaroscuro is found in which style of art?
Medieval Art
Renaissance Art
45
In Medieval Europe, the ____ was the most powerful person in Europe.
pope
emperor
king
46
Who wrote works such as Romeo & Juliet, Hamlet, and A Mid Summer's Night Dream?
Chaucer
Shakespeare
Machiavelli
47
Which group of people were blamed for causing the plague?
Traders
Jews
Chinese
48
Which explorer was sent by Spain's King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella, in 1492, to find India?
Columbus
Pizarro
Cortes
49
Who created works such as The Mona Lisa and sketched inventions such as flying machines?
Michaelangelo
Da Vinci
Shakespeare
50
The Renaissance began in ____ during the mid 1300's.
London, England
Florence, Italy
Paris, France