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AP World Review: Period 1 (1200-1450) Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World Review: Period 1 (1200-1450)
AP World Review: Period 1 (1200-1450)
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Review of AP Units 1 & 2
Flashcards
48 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
48
Answers
1
Which of the following belief systems did NOT originate in China?
Legalism
Confucianism
Buddhism
Daoism
2
Which best describes the Mandate of Heaven?
It undermined the core beliefs of Confucianism
It legitimized the authority of China's ruling dynasties
It made the Chinese state religiously intolerant
It meant that Chinese subjects could never rebel against their rulers
3
The establishment of Mongol Empire had all of the following effects EXCEPT
Weakening the authority of the Catholic Church
Flourishing trade along the Silk Road
Diffusion of printing, gunpowder, and the compass
The spread of the Black Death
4
Which Chinese dynasty succeeded the Mongols, constructed the Forbidden City, and sponsored Zheng He's voyages?
Qing
Ming
Song
Yuan
5
What gave the Mongols a significant advantage in conquering established civilizations?
Immunity to disease
Experience in horse-back warfare
Superior guns and canons
Greater numbers
6
Who traveled from Venice to the court of Kublai Khan in the 1200s and sparked European interest in Asia?
Ibn Battuta
Zheng He
Marco Polo
Mansa Musa
7
In Mahayana Buddhism, ____________ play an important role as spiritual teachers who help others achieve Enlightenment.
boddhisatvas
government officials
Nirvana
the Sutras
8
The Silk Roads are to luxury goods as the ______________________ is to bulk goods.
Pan-American route
Indian Ocean
Trans-Saharan trade
Mediterranean Sea
9
How did Japan's relationship with China differ from that of Korea and Vietnam?
Japan was never influenced by China
Japan embraced Chinese culture while Korea and Vietnam rejected it
Japan's borrowing of Chinese culture was purely voluntary
Japan was conquered by China whereas the others remained independent
10
Which of the following was an important long-term effect of the Crusades?
Increasing isolation of Western Europe
Expansion of trade and cultural diffusion
The spread of Christianity in the Middle East
Protestant Reformation
11
What happened to the political structure of Western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire in 476?
Western Europe was conquered by the Mongols
Western Europe was united by the Byzantine Empire.
Western Europe was fragmented, which led to the growth of feudalism.
Western Europe was ruled by powerful absolute monarchies.
12
Which religions emphasized the use of missionaries to travel and encourage conversion?
Buddhism and Judaism
Shamanism and Shintoism
Daoism and Hinduism
Christianity and Islam
13
During Islam's Golden Age, this Abbasid capital emerged as a political, economic, and cultural center.
Jerusalem
Baghdad
Damascus
Mecca
14
What is the name of Japan's native religion?
Bushido
Shinto
Kami
Kamikaze
15
The presence of Arab and Persian merchants living on the Swahili coast is an example of ____________________.
religious toleration
imperialism
coerced labor
a diasporic community
16
China's tribute system served all of the following purposes EXCEPT:
Regulate trade and diplomatic relationships
Ensuring China's military dominance over all of East Asia
Demonstrate Chinese superiority over neighboring states
Reinforce the authority of the Chinese emperor
17
Large library and intellectual center in Baghdad during the Abbasid Empire. Preserved and extended Greco-Roman knowledge
Chamber of Secrets
Fountain of Knowledge
House of Wisdom
Academy of Sciences
18
What social group in China held a low social status despite their growing wealth?
Scholar-gentry
Peasants
Nobles
Merchants
19
The Aztec Empire built their capital city, ______________, near Lake Texcoco in central Mexico.
Moche
Cahokia
Tenochtitlan
Cuzco
20
Japan's feudal system was dominated by the daimyo, who were supported by ___________.
bushido
knights
shoguns
samurai
21
These ships with lateen sails carried goods along the Indian Ocean.
steamships
junks
galleons
dhows
22
Which of the following events did NOT take place in the period 1200 - 1450?
Portuguese conquest of the spice trade
The Bubonic Plague
Mansa Musa's pilgrimage
Zheng He's voyages
23
By controlling the Straits of Malacca, the Srivijaya Empire was able to profit from the _____ trade.
silver
slave
sugar
spice
24
Which religion was founded in the area depicted on the map around 600 CE?
Judaism
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
25
During the Middle Ages, this institution grew powerful and provided cultural unity in Western Europe.
Catholic Church
Byzantine Empire
European Union
Orthodox Church
26
Which of the following enabled the Inca to develop an extensive empire before 1450?
Use of gunpowder and canons to conquer enemies
Domestication of horses for transportation and warfare
Use of a labor system called the Mit'a to build roads and public works
Participation in long-distance trade across the Pacific to North America
27
Which religion emphasized performing one's duties (dharma) to achieve liberation from the cycle of death and rebirth?
Daoism
Confucianism
Christianity
Hinduism
28
Which belief system emphasized obedience to one's superiors, education, and moral virtue as the keys to social harmony?
Buddhism
Daoism
Confucianism
Hinduism
29
Established by Vikings; borrowed Orthodox Christianity from Byzantines; conquered by Mongols; unified by Moscow princes
Russia
Persia
Mongolia
China
30
What major impact did the Delhi Sultanate have on India?
Hinduism became a minority religion
elimination of the caste system
introduction of Islam into northern India
decline in importance of overland trade routes
31
Which belief systems allowed women to join their monastic communities?
Buddhism and Christianity
Islam and Buddhism
Confucianism and Daoism
Judaism and Christianity
32
Which of the following innovations contributed most to the expansion of overland trade?
Saddle
Compass
Astrolabe
Lateen Sail
33
Which religion emerged out of Judaism during the Roman Empire and emphasized compassion for the poor?
Buddhism
Protestantism
Islam
Christianity
34
The conflict over Muhammad's successor led to the formation of which two sects of Islam?
Sharia and Sikh
Sunni and Shia
Sharia and Shia
Sunni and Sharia
35
Which of the following was NOT a major trade city during the postclassical era (1200-1450)?
Paris
Venice
Samarkand
Timbuktu
36
Which king of Mali was famous for the oppulent wealth displayed during his pilgrimage to Mecca?
Suleiman the Magnificent
Sundiata
Mansa Musa
Sunni Ali
37
This popular branch of Buddhism focused less on monasticism & emphasized that ordinary people could reach Enlightenment.
Zen
Theravada
Mahayana
Eightfold Path
38
In Mesomerica, this civilization of city-states developed monumental architecture, written language, and a calendar
Inca
Maya
Aztec
Chavin
39
They were Islam's greatest missionaries, promoting a personal, spiritual, and flexible worship that was widely appealing
Jannisaries
Bodhisattvas
Sufis
Ulamas
40
The diffusion of _________ from Vietnam allowed China's population to expand during the Song Dynasty.
Champa rice
sugar
citrus fruits
cotton
41
All of the following contributed to the decline of the Abbasid Caliphate EXCEPT:
Mongol invasion
The Crusades
Lack of direct access to trade routes
The expansion of Muslim Turkic states (Seljuks & Mamluks)
42
The Swahili city-states in East Africa developed a culture and language with __________ influences.
Portuguese
Indian
Arabic
Chinese
43
The domestication of which animal made trade possible across the Sahara Desert?
Camel
Elephant
Llama
Horse
44
Borobudur, a Buddhist temple with Hindu influences, exemplifies the _______ culture of Southeast Asia.
syncretic
intolerant
monotheistic
isolated
45
In the period 1200 - 1450, nomadic groups
Built armies and established powerful empires
Developed greater immunity due to contact with domesticated animals
Were less technologically advanced than settled civilizations
Only existed in the Americas
46
Although Islam spread throughout much of Africa, this East African kingdom embraced Christianity.
Ethiopia
Songhai
Swahili Coast
Great Zimbabwe
47
Who wrote a book about his decades of travel throughout Dar al-Islam in the 1300s?
Zheng He
Marco Polo
Mansa Musa
Ibn Battuta
48
The Confucian ideal of filial piety emphasizes:
creating an efficient bureaucracy
harmony with nature
dedication to education
respect for elders