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Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam Review
Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam Review
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Review of body landmark regions, human tissue types, integumentary system, and skeletal system.
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Questions
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Answers
1
What cell process releases the maximum available energy from food?
cellular respiration
anabolism
metabolism
fermentation
2
Which connective tissue is avascular?
Bone
Blood
Areolar Tissue
Cartilage
3
What type of tissue is shown?
Hyaline Cartilage
Adipose
Blood
Bone
4
Childbirth and blood clotting are good examples of _____________.
positive feedback
negative feedback
5
Which of the following is NOT a part of the Appendicular Skeleton?
Arms
Legs
Rib Cage
Pelvis
6
What type of tissue is shown?
Hyaline Cartilage
Blood
Bone
Simple Squamous
7
What is the regional body term used for the buttocks?
Inguinal
Gluteal
Pelvic
Genital
8
The knee is an example of what type of joint?
Ball and Socket
Hinge
Plane
Pivot
9
What name is given to the hair that extends above the surface of the skin?
hair follicle
hair piece
hair bulb
hair shaft
10
What name is given to the long shaft of a long bone?
Diaphysis
Epiphysis
Periosteum
Medullary Cavity
11
What is the functional unit of compact bone?
neurons
Haversian systems
sarcomeres
osteons
12
What term is defined as a body's ability to maintain a relatively stable internal environment?
Metabolism
Physiology
Anatomy
Homeostasis
13
A stimulus must reach the _________ for an action potential to occur in both nervous and muscle tissue.
apex
resting potential
threshold
synapse
14
Levels of activity in the body that fluctuate up and down around a 'set-point' are known as _____________.
positive feedback
negative feedback
15
What type of muscle prevents unwanted movement from occurring?
agonist
fixator
antagonist
synergist
16
Name the bone that is commonly referred to as the forehead.
Mental
Occipital
Frontal
Parietal
17
What is the regional body term used for the neck?
Cervical
Mental
Sternal
Vertebral
18
What type of tissue is shown?
Cardiac Muscle
Skeletal Muscle
Smooth Muscle
Areolar
19
During the cell cycle, G
1
, S, and G
2
are collectively known as _____________.
mitosis
interphase
meiosis
cytokinesis
20
What type of tissue is shown?
Adipose
Skeletal Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
Areolar
21
Which of the following is NOT a connective tissue?
Adipose Tissue
Areolar Tissue
Blood
Smooth Muscle
22
The skull is formed by bones primarily of what shape?
Flat
Long
Short
Irregular
23
Which of the following is the functional characteristic of muscle tissue?
excitability
extensibility
contractility
irritability
24
What is a chondrocyte?
Cartilage Cell
Bone Cell
Fat Cell
Blood Cell
25
What is the functional unit of skeletal muscle?
sarcomeres
Haversian systems
osteons
neurons
26
What is the regional body term used for the wrist?
Carpal
Metatarsal
Tarsal
Metacarpal
27
Which of the following burns causes pain and blisters?
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd and 3rd
28
Which structure in the skin is responsible for raising the hair when you are cold or scared?
Sebaceous gland
Sudoriferous Gland
Arrector pili
Hair Follicle
29
Fat tissue is technically called what?
Adipose Tissue
Cartilage
Areolar Tissue
Lipidous
30
Which of the following is NOT a part of the ABCDE rule?
E for evolving
B for black
D for diameter
A for asymmetry
31
Name the bone that is commonly referred to as the lower jaw.
Maxilla
Zygomatic
Mental
Mandible
32
Which of the following proteins gives hair and skin pigmentation?
Melanin
Keratin
Collagen
Carotene
33
Signaling molecules that pass from one neuron to the next are known as ______________.
hormones
ligands
chemical messengers
neurotransmitters
34
What type of tissue is shown?
areolar
blood
hyaline cartilage
adipose
35
Which structure in the skin is responsible for secreting oil?
Sebaceous Gland
Hypodermis
Sudoriferous Gland
Arrector pili
36
What is the functional unit of nervous tissue?
neurons
osteons
sarcomeres
Haversian systems
37
Which of the following tissues are under voluntary control?
Skeletal Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
Smooth Muscle
All are under voluntary control
38
Name the bone that is commonly referred to as the shoulder blade.
Xiphoid Process
Sternum
Scapula
Clavicle
39
What type of muscle aids or assists in a desired movement?
synergist
agonist
antagonist
fixator
40
Which section (cut) would divide the body into top and bottom sections?
sagittal
frontal
transverse
midsagittal
41
Which is NOT a function of sebum?
Fight bacteria
Keep hair from getting brittle
Keep skin moist
Protect underlying organs
42
Most skeletal muscles are connected to bones by __________________.
ligaments
adipose tissue
cartilage
tendons
43
What movement is the opposite of adduction?
flexion
rotation
circumduction
abduction
44
Which of the following is NOT a layer of the skin?
stratum corneum
hypodermis
epidermis
dermis
45
Name the bone that is commonly referred to as the collar bone.
Scapula
Femur
Sternum
Clavicle
