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Principles of Chiropractic (Midterm) - Jaxo Flashcards | StudBud
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Principles of Chiropractic (Midterm) - Jaxo
Principles of Chiropractic (Midterm) - Jaxo
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Logan University Tri 1- Principles of Chiropractic Midterm with Hillgartner
Flashcards
80 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
80
Answers
1
Control of healthcare by insurance companies in the 1900s was an obstacle that restricted chiropractors early growth
True
False
2
“Major premise” in chiropractic philosophy addresses: maintenance/existence
True
False
3
Federal accreditation was directly responsible for chiropractic licensure in all states
True
False
4
Major premise in chiropractic philosophy relates to “priori” statement
True
False
5
Osteopathic’s philosophy based on: abnormal spinal alignment & it’s effect on circulation of body fluids
True
False
6
chiropractic was coined by Samuel Weed from Greek/Latin terms cheer (hand) and praxis (practice)
True
False
7
Understanding the significance of the imperceptible realm: basis of mechanistic perception
False
True
8
Primary difference b/w empiricism and rationalization is based on strong basis of perception
True
False
9
BJ believed that the order/organization of the human body was a manifestation and proof of intelligence within
True
False
10
Life is an expression/manifestation through matter
Vitalism
Atomism/mechanism
11
According to Strauss, if a principle is true in their perceptible realm, then it is true in the imperceptible realm
False
True
12
Dysfunction, incoordination, lacking health, transmission, coordination and well-being
Disease
Dis-ease
13
Vitalism states that the health comes from the ______ of the body
Inside
Outside
14
Which of the following was insignificant to chiropractor’s early development?
Organized medicine’s attack of chiropractic
Flexner Report evaluation of medical schools
Pharmaceutical industry’s condemnation of chiropractic therapy
Positive past history of manipulations effectiveness
15
Life is the expression of innate intelligence through living matter
False
True
16
Homeopathy’s past history is significant to today’s chiropractic profession in that:
Full acceptance lead to it’s decline
Main approach was primarily manipulation of spine & pelvis
Chiropractic & medicine can work together and grow
Based on principles of nerve irritation due to spinal malalignment
17
Living organism manifest the properties and action of matter and energy
Atomism/mechanism
Vitalism
18
Atomism/mechanism does NOT include:
Basic philosophy of chiropractic
Disease is a condition of the body
Life is the result of physical matter expressing itself
Everything can be explained by physics and chemistry
19
Faith is a viable form of perception, equally applicable to empiricism and rationalization
False
True
20
The developer of chiropractic was:
DD Palmer
BJ Palmer
21
Vitalism: process of bio, physio & life can be explained by physics, math & chemistry alone
True
False
22
Fundamental criticisms of orthodox medicine by non-allopathic clinicals does NOT include:
Creates excessive use of drugs and surgery
Medicine focuses too much on improving resistance of host
Focuses on localized diseases, not the person who has it
Focuses too much on symptoms not the cause
23
Vitalism does NOT include:
Body is not just matter
Basic construct of medicine
Disease is a state of the body
Life is the expression of energy through living matter
24
Both universal intelligence and innate intelligence are found in matter simultaneously
False
True
25
Osteopathic’s philosophy during early development based on: of a vitalistic construct
True
False
26
“Major premise” in chiropractic philosophy addresses: subluxation
True
False
27
Universal intelligence would be associated with your beating heart
True
False
28
Stress is a state manifested by a specific system
False
True
29
Strauss suggests that a chiropractor’s “adjusting technique” determine the philosophical basis of their practice
True
False
30
Federal accreditation of chiropractic colleges through CCE was the final outcome of Wilk vs. AMA lawsuit
True
False
31
All physiological and biological processes cannot be explained by the laws of physics and chemistry alone
Atomism/mechanism
Vitalism
32
Osteopathic’s philosophy was primarily based on the effects of the spine on brain stem pressure
True
False
33
Mechanistic term to describe the body’s ability to heal itself
Vitalism
Vertebral subluxation complex
Vix madicatrix natural
Allopathy
34
Both organic and inorganic matter express innate intelligence
False
True
35
Lack of something
Dis-ease
Disease
36
Universal intelligence would be associated with organization at the atomic level
False
True
37
The human body is to some degree a self-healing, self-regulating organism
Vitalism
Atomism/mechanism
38
Manual procedure that uses controlled force, leverage, direction, amplitude and velocity directed at a specific joint
Adjustment
Manipulation
39
Deductive reasoning is different from inductive reasoning in that deductive reasoning:
Begins w/ generality and moves to particular
Begins w/ particular and moves to generality
40
“Major premise” in chiropractic philosophy addresses: innate intelligence
False
True
41
Presence of something
Dis-ease
Disease
42
Chiropractic is a:
Philosophy
Art
Science
All of the above
43
Gnosis is superior knowledge that is above mere assimilation of facts and refers to right brain knowledge
True
False
44
Vitalism: supports empirical process of thought and perception
True
False
45
Disease is a state of the body
Vitalism
Atomism/mechanism
46
Matter has limitations
True
True
47
Efferent pathways of the nervous system: from brain to tissue cells
False
True
48
“Major premise” in chiropractic philosophy addresses: matter
False
True
49
Atomism states that health comes from the _____ of the body
Inside
Outside
50
The 1991 Harvard study reported a “latrogenic death rate” of approximately (annually):
500,000
180,000
1,000,000
300,000
51
Innate intelligence would be associated w/ organization at the atomic level
False
True
52
If it’s true in the perceptible realm, then it’s true in the imperceptible realm (Strauss)
True
False
53
Rationalization is the most common form of perception utilized in chiropractic philosophy
False
True
54
Innate intelligence is is at the cellular level and functions in accord with natural laws
False
True
55
Vitalistic ability of living things to maintain consistency of their internal make-up & balance is:
Vix madicatrix naturals
General adaptation syndrome
Homeostasis
Allopathy
56
Universal intelligence can be defined as:
Intelligence that maintains active cellular interrelationships
Law or principle of organization
Force that connects all living matter
Intelligence that determines physiology of body
57
Vitalism: realizes significance of non-material and innate intelligence of the human body
True
False
58
Innate intelligence is related to intelligence at the atomic level and functions with bio & physio processes
False
True
59
Intent of early osteopathic technique didn’t include:
Reduce subluxation
Increase joint ROM & break up fixation
Remove muscle spasms
Promote circulation
60
The “Wilk Law Suit” filed against the AMA resulted in the defendants of:
Violation of federal anti-trust laws
Illegal granting of federal research funds
False & misleading advertising by pharmaceutical companies
Medical malpractice
61
An organ taken out of a dead person may be kept alive for hours bc it is still manifesting organ intelligence
True
False
62
General adaptation syndrome produces all but:
Lymphatic tissue atrophy
Gastrointestinal ulcers
Myocardial enlargement
Adrenal cortex enlargement
63
Bonesetting became identified & stereotyped in the early 1900s as:
Highly respectable, non surgical approach
Low-level, un-educated, folk practice
Speciality used by osteopathic physicians
Should only be used to an in-patient hospitalization setting
64
Life is the result of physical matter only
Vitalism
Atomism/mechanism
65
The transmission of universal forces can be interfered with
False
True
66
Innate intelligence relates to all EXCEPT
Force that connects living matter
Law/principle of atomic organization
Intelligence that maintains active cellular inter-relationships
Intelligence that determines the physiology of the body
67
Flexner report summarized that:
Med+osteo schools lack quality facilitators
Med+osteo schools operated @ superior level of education
Med schools should integrate chiro education
68
Patients preferred homeopathy over medicine because (Wardwell):
Homeopathy convinced people that drugs are ineffective
A medical degree
Homeopathy’s performed the same type of services
Homeopathy did less harm to their patients
69
Physical elements assemble and then express consciousness
Vitalism
Atomism/mechanism
70
Life is where intelligence and force meet
False
True
71
“Head knowledge” and “nous” mean left brain. “Heart knowledge” and “kardia” mean right brain.
False
True
72
Which is NOT a part of general adaptation syndrome?
Physiological adaptation
Exhaustion
Survival
Stressor
73
Osteopathy’s philosophy is based on: innate & universal intelligence both organize matter @ atomic level
True
False
74
Innate intelligence creates innate forces which are expressed as neural impulses
False
True
75
Osteopathic’s philosophy during early development based on: effects of spinal structure & neuro consequences
False
True
76
Faith is a viable form of perception in chiropractic care, easily applicable to intellectual concepts (Strauss)
False
True
77
Gnosis refers to the ______ side of the brain
Left
Right
78
The forces of universal intelligence are manifested as physical laws and are constructive
False
True
79
Understanding the significance of the imperceptible realm: underscores importance of chiropractors
False
True
80
“Major premise” in chiropractic philosophy addresses: nerve impulses
False
True
