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Renaissance and Reformation
Renaissance and Reformation
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1
Which Renaissance artistic techniques are featured in this painting by Leonardo da Vinci?
cubism and expressionism
harmony and naturalism
stylized lighting and flat human forms
perspective and realism
2
What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?
philosophers were correct in their original observations of laws of nature
methods of inquiry and discovery were correct, but needed greater accuracy
Truth is only achievable through a process of inquiry and observation
challenging authority at all times in the pursuit of truth
3
What aspect of this painting by artist Pieter Bruegel differs from the work of Italian Renaissance painters?
It lacks depth and perspective.
It stresses the Protestant work ethic.
It features anatomical expressionism.
It focuses on the realities of peasant life.
4
On which point did some Protestant sects differ?
leadership of the pope
role of the sacraments
belief in the divinity of Christ
importance of scripture
5
Which scientists threatened Church doctrine by challenging traditional views of the universe?
Thomas More, Robert Boyle, Nicolaus Copernicus
Galileo Galilei, Francis Bacon, Tycho Brahe
Galileo Galilei, Nicolaus Copernicus, Tycho Brahe
Robert Boyle, Francis Bacon, Thomas More
6
How did the Protestant Reformation complement the growth of secular movements?
by requiring more rigorous education and training for Church officials
by causing more people to question Church doctrine
by targeting midwives and other women as witches
by enabling more people to participate in the clergy
7
What core themes best summarize and express the characteristics of Shakespeare’s work explained in the passage?
inquiry and investigation
theocracy and classicism
humanism and secularism
spirituality and faith
8
What impact did Lutheranism have on men in the clergy?
attend university
could marry
own their own buisness
serve in goverment
9
How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses contribute to the start of the Protestant Reformation?
by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers
by demanding religious leadership of government
by refusing to grant divorces or annulments
by arguing for predestination as the source of salvation
10
Which statement belongs in the final box?
Peasant's Revolt and the Peace of Augsburg settle religious differences
Religious conflict spreads across Europe, bringing an era of change
Christian unity collapses, bringing a new political order that is divided
Individual liberties are threatened as societies changed into theocracies
11
What characteristic of the Renaissance does the quotation reflect?
Spirit of adventure and Curiosity
Patronage
Perspective
Religious Faith
12
How did Protestantism promote individualism?
that salvation came from God alone and had already been predetermined
by insisting that all individuals have access to religious education
by encouraging people to read and interpret scripture themselves
by promoting acts of good deeds as a means to escape purgatory
13
What was the eventual result of the scientific contributions of René Descartes and Francis Bacon?
geocentric view of the universe was discarded
Mathematics was applied to the movement of planets
new body of science called chemistry
step-by-step scientific method based on inquiry, experimentation & observe
14
What was a goal that the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais all had in common?
translating biblical stories
telling comical tales
changing and reforming society
abandoning old religions
15
Which phenomenon contributed to the renewal of interest in classical philosophy and arts?
decline of the Holy Roman Empire
trade with Muslim lands
exploration of the Silk Road
conquest of North Africa
16
Which individual would feature most prominently in a discussion of how Renaissance ideas spread to northern Europe?
Niccolò Machiavelli
William Harvey
René Descartes
Albrecht Dürer
17
Which news headline best reflects a cause of the innovations that made up the Scientific Revolution?
Renaissance Men Master Art, Science, Philosophy, and More
Universities Invite Students to Explore the Many Arts and Sciences
Church Undertakes to Prove Universal Truths with Scientific Investigation
Scientists Apply Reason to Solve Mysteries of Life
18
Which was the most significant social and political impact of Reformation ideas on Europe?
spread of conflict
equal access to education
democratization
redistribution of wealth
19
A thesis statement about the causes and effects of the Catholic Counter-Reformation would link which phrases?
Church reform, Protestant Threat, Council of Trent
Inquisition ends, Salvation through Faith alone, Teresa of Avila,
Church Reform, Inquisition ends, Protestant Threat
Protestant Threat, Teresa of Avila, Council of Trent
20
Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?
emphasis on exaggerated human anatomical forms
emphasis on subject matter related to period when sculpted
emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition
emphasis on idealized spiritual subjects
21
How did Renaissance humanism promote secularism?
by upholding the idea that one should better oneself
by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science
by promoting the use of vernacular language
by encouraging people to educate themselves
22
Which of Calvin’s beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
papal infallibility
predestination
link between personal wealth and salvation
acceptance of religious rituals
23
What event revolutionized the way people accessed and consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?
Raphael's engraving technology led to mass-produced art.
Erasmus called for the Bible to be printed in the vernacular.
Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.
Shakespeare popularized literature by reenergizing the theater.
24
Which event most directly contributed to the spread of Protestant ideas during the Reformation?
invention of the printing press
Peasant’s Revolt
Council of Trent
persecution of Anabaptists
25
Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?
book accurately describing human anatomy
development of a more powerful microscope
work with ointments to prevent infection
studied human circulatory system correctly identified the heart as a pump