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World Studies SE1
What was the industrial revolution?
Karl Marx
World Studies SE1
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1
Karl Marx
Wrote the Communist Manifesto
Leader of the Enlightenment’s Women’s Movement
2
What was the industrial revolution?
where capitalism gave all people enough money to live lavishly
The age where people began to believe in natural rights
The change in society from medieval to modern society
The era of changes in mechanization, energy usage and transportation
3
Spanish conquistador, Pizarro, took which empire for Spain?
Mayan
Tainos
Inca
Aztec
4
Which of the following did
not
lead to a significant decrease of Native Americans in this era?
Battles with the invaders
Consequences of being enslaved (hunger, being overworked)
Drownings
Disease
5
What was Spain’s Golden Age known and named for?
All the gold they found in the Americas
The brilliant art and literature made at the time
The golden castle the King built
All of the gold miners who worked to make the country richer
6
Christopher Columbus
Set out to reach the Spice Islands by traveling across the Atlantic
Created the steam engine to pump water out of mines
7
What was the main goal of the Reign of Terror, led by the Committee of Public Safety?
To restore the monarchy and end the Revolution
To eliminate threats to the Revolution and preserve its ideals
To expand France's borders through military conquest
To establish a constitutional monarchs
8
Who was the first explorer to lead an exploration around the globe?
De Gama
Columbus
Dias
Magellan
9
What is urbanization?
The increase of bridges and skyscrapers
The migration of people from farms to cities
The rise of the machines doing most of the work
The process of moving away from cities, to more urban areas
10
What is inflation?
A change in currency for a country
A rise in prices due to a rise of money/gold in circulation
A change in prices due to supply & demand
A result of too much trade
11
James Watt
Created the steam engine to pump water out of mines
Generalized the steam engine for use in machines, locomotives and steamship
12
Which religion believed in predetermination?
Judaism
Lutheranism
Catholicism
Calvinism
13
What led to Napoleon becoming leader of France?
He gained support after his military success in the Hapsburg, Britain etc
He was the oldest son of the previous King
He convinced Louis XVI that he could rule for him
He gained votes by campaigning across the country
14
What two groups fought in the English Civil War?
Cavaliers and Roundheads
Charlians and Olivites
Puritans and Christians
Catholics and Protestants
15
Who started the English Reformation?
Queen Mary
King Affonso
King John II
King Henry VIII
16
Mary Wollstonecraft
Leader of the Enlightenment’s Women’s Movemen
Wrote the Communist Manifesto
17
Michelangelo
thinker that believes a social contract was needed to control people
known for his statue of David & painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
18
Thomas Hobbes
Created the steam engine to pump water out of mines
Enlightenment thinker that believes a social contract
19
Prince Henry
Portuguese leader that began their explorations of the world for power
Enlightenment thinker who coined the term “natural rights,
20
What was the Middle Passage?
The path used by traders between Asia and Europe
The journey taken by European explorers to the Americas
The route taken by American colonists during the Revolutionary War
The sea route used for transporting enslaved Africans to the Americas
21
What is the Columbian Exchange?
The exchange of Columbus’s knowledge to the Native Americans for land
The exchange of goods through trade with Columbia
The exchange of plants and animals from Europe to the Americas & back
The exchange of Columbus’s knowledge to the Native Americans for land
22
The term “renaissance” means:
Revolution
Rebirth
Transition
Enlightenment
23
Europeans wanted to trade with China so they could get…
foods and gold
porcelain and silk
gold and silver
fur and textiles
24
What is the Enlightenment?
A period marked by the advancement of women's rights and growth ofreligions
A period of time categorized by beautiful art in many forms
A time characterized by the creation of beautiful art in various forms
An era focused on ideas of equality and the exploration of philosophy
25
What was a key factor in the establishment and expansion of power in the Americas in the 16th century?
The establishment of trade unions with Natives
The promotion of democratic governance amongst the Native tribes
The military conquests led by conquistadors
The focus on developing agricultural practices without military
26
What is humanism?
used to describe the connectivity of humans during times of exploration
An intellectual movement focused on the study of history, art, etc
A term describing the shift in Medieval to Renaissance times
An intellectual movement focused on the human body & how it functions
27
King Louis XIV
Enlightenment economist who pushed for a Free Market economy
French king that ruled with absolutism
28
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
France
Germany
Britain
United States
29
The Line of Demarcation divided up the globe between what two countries?
India and China
Spain and France
China and Japan
Spain & Portugal
30
Thomas Jefferson
Set up a church that believes in predestination
American politician who used John Locke’s ideas
31
King Afonso
Leader of Kongo who urged the Portugese to end the slave trade
Aztec Emperor that confused Cortes for an Aztec God
32
Moctezuma
Broke off England’s connection with the Catholic church
Aztec Emperor that confused Cortes for an Aztec God
33
What was the primary focus of Renaissance education?
Religious studies
Military training
Humanism and liberal arts
Science and math
34
Who started the Protestant Reformation?
Leonardo Da Vinci
King Henry VIII
John Calvin
Martin Luther
35
Which of the following is not a social change caused by the industrial revolution?
Women started working outside the home for money
People started abandoning their small farms to move to the cities
Men started to stay home to raise the children and take care of the house
The 12-16 hour work day wore down workers
36
Adam Smith
Enlightenment economist who pushed for a Free Market economy
Wrote the Communist Manifesto
37
What was the primary goal of European explorers during the Age of Exploration?
To establish military dominance
To spread Christianity exclusively
To find new trade routes and resources
To escape religious persecution
38
What are privateers?
Pirates who stole from treasure ships of wealthier countries
People who made decisions for the king in private
People who privately made plans to take over other nations
Pirates that attacked treasure ships with the permission of their leader
39
Oliver Cromwell
Set up a church that believes in predestination
Leader of the Roundheads
40
Which of the following was
NOT
a cause of the American Revolution?
Boston Tea Party
French and Indian War
A failing Estates-General
Stamp and Quartering Acts
41
Hernan Cortes
Spanish conquistador that took over the Aztec Empire
American politician who used John Locke’s ideas
42
John Calvin
Aztec Emperor that confused Cortes for an Aztec God
Set up a church that believes in predestination
43
What was the main cause of the Third Estate’ anger with the Estates system, leading to the revolution?
They were burdened with extra taxes to cover France’s debt
They lacked the freedom to choose their preferred occupation
They were denied the right to vote like the other estates
They were always outnumbered in the Estates-General
44
Why did European rulers and nobles denounce the French Revolution?
to still have power and the revolution wanted to only have queens, no kings
they wanted to reform social life and raise taxes
They thought that a revolution would end up as a world war
to ensure they continued to evade taxes to avoid falling into the 3 estate
45
Jean Colbert
Financial advisor to Louis XIV who set France up for financial success
Created the steam engine to pump water out of mines
46
Maximillien Robespierre
A Spanish conquistador that took over the Aztec Empire
Director of the Reign of Terror & head of French Public Safety
47
John Locke
Enlightenment thinker who coined the term “natural rights,”
Leader of Kongo who urged the Portugese to end the slave trade
48
How did the Enlightenment influence global political change in the 18th century?
It promoted the expansion of colonial empires.
It led to the rise of monarchies in Europe.
It had little impact outside of Europe.
It encouraged the idea of democracy and human rights.
49
King Henry VIII
Broke off connection with the Catholic church to start English Reformation
Portuguese leader that began their explorations of the world for power
50
What is nationalism?
An idea for making other nations better by taking them over
A plan to build a nation from scratch, like the colonists did
A sense of pride in one’s country
A sense of disappointment in your country for various reasons
51
Thomas Newcomen
Created the steam engine to pump water out of mines
Financial advisor to Louis XIV who set France up for financial success
52
What is the “Declaration of the Rights of the Man and the Citizen?”
made by the national assembly to detail the rights of French citizens
A document made to end the English Civil War
A document made by the king that tells French citizen’s their rights
A part of the US Bill of Rights
