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Industrial Revolution 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Industrial Revolution 3
Industrial Revolution 3
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Questions
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Answers
1
Ancient societies, people acquired goods through barter & exchange, rather than using _____ to purchase goods.
Bills
Treasure
Money
Animals
2
German philosopher, condemned the ideas of the Utopians as unrealistic idealism
Karl Marx
Adolf Hitler
Val Kilmer
Ludwig Van Bethoven
3
Early socialism was most concerned with
creating a Utopian society for all
distinguishing the rich from the poor
producing and distributing the most goods
sharing all property and means of production
4
1900s Communist gov't-small elite controlled all economic-political life, exercised authoritarian control over people
True
False
5
A mixed economy does not combine elements of traditional, market, and command economic systems.
True
False
6
A _______ economy is an economy in which people make economic decisions based on their customs and habits
Free Market
Capitalistic
Traditional
Commercial
7
A _______ economy is an economy in which individual consumers and producers make economic decisions
Communist
Market
Middle
Freedom
8
Command economy-lack competition & incentive entrepreneurs/laborers, why work hard when don't own business-pay is fixed
True
False
9
The chart below demonstrates best what type of economy?
Command
Mixed
Communism
Socialism
10
The main focus of utilitarianism was
ensuring the greatest happiness through individual freedom for all classes
ensuring benefits for the growing middle class.
preserving the privileges of the upper classes
providing help for the working class at the expense of the middle class
11
According to Marx, what would be the main characteristic of communism
a community in which work was shared and property was owned in common
a society in which the economy functioned without government interference
an economy in which private individuals owned the means of production
a classless society in which wealth and power were equally shared
12
Socialism grew out of the Enlightenment faith in progress and human nature and its concern for social justice.
False
True
13
A _______ economy is an economy in which the central government makes all economic decisions
Capitalistic
Challenge
Command
Free Market
14
Marx said, the “haves” were the bourgeoisie. The “have-nots” were the ________, or working class.
Professionalism
Poor
Poverished
Proletariat
15
(Marxist Theory) Marx and Engels wrote a pamphlet which they published in 1848 called
The Communist Manifesto
The Communism Bible
The Socialist Communist
The Communist Manuscript
16
The people as a whole rather than private individuals would own and operate the means of production
Socialism
Communism
Free Market
Capitalism
17
Idea that the goal of society should be to bring about the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people
Universal
Ultimatism
Utilitarianism
Unity
18
Market Economy is a type of economy is also called capitalism, or a free enterprise system.
True
False
19
1920s, stock market was thriving, 1929-1939 the worst economic downturn happened, called?
Market Growth
Great Investment
Great Depression
Great Decline