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Marine Science Exam Review Game (Semester 1) Flashcards | StudBud
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Marine Science Exam Review Game (Semester 1)
Marine Science Exam Review Game (Semester 1)
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1
This early explorer calculated Earth's circumference & invented the longitude & latitude system
Eratosthenes
Herodotus
Pytheas
Ptolemy
2
Invented a clock called a chronometer that runs accurately at sea:
Ben Franklin
James Cook
Christopher Columbus
John Harrison
3
The1st manned deep diving sub;most productive;found life in hydrothermal vents;explored Titanic
Johnson Sealink
ROV
Trieste
Alvin
4
Which of the following is NOT a branch of marine science?
Chemistry
Physics
Engineering
Geology
5
This biologist/naturalist sailed the HMS Beagle to the Galapagos Islands; also studied corals
Charles Darwin
James Cook
Ben Franklin
John Harrison
6
Which of the following would a marine physicist study?
waves and tides
pH
underwater mountains
shark species
7
0ºparallel is also called the:
Equator
Prime Meridian
8
"Discovered" the Caribbean Islands but thought he found a new way to get to India;miscalculated
FerdinandMagellan
ChristopherColumbus
VascoNunez de Balboa
AmerigoVespucci
9
What percent of the ocean has been explored?
95%
60%
50%
5%
10
Out of the 73% of the water that is on earth, what percentage of that is SALT water?
60%
80%
50%
97%
11
Group of explorers are responsible for the 1st trade routes & navigated using landmarks & stars
Phoenicians
Vikings
Polynesians
Greeks
12
Longitude lines are also called:
parallels
meridians
13
Lines of latitude run in this direction:
North-South
East-West
14
The main reason marine scientists utilize SONAR technology is to:
take samples from the seafloor
identify features of the seafloor
swim among schools of fish to determine behaviors
analyze the main contributions of coral bleaching
15
Which of the following would a chemical oceanographer study?
pollutants
currents
plate tectonics
predation
16
This early explorer mapped the Gulf Stream Current in 1769:
James Cook
John Harrison
Charles Darwin
Ben Franklin
17
A Polynesian sticks and stones chart is seen below. What do the stones represent?
mileage
islands/land
winds
currents
18
Applying your knowledge of longitude & latitude, identify the correct coordiantes of North FL.
45 degrees N, 120 degrees W
45 degrees S, 60 degrees W
45 degrees N, 60 degrees E
30 degrees N, 80 degrees W
19
Led the 1st ocean exploration for science purposes; mapped Pacific and "discovered" Hawaii
John Harrison
Prince Henry
James Cook
Ben Franklin
20
Explored N.Atlantic, trade routes in Europe, N.Africa, & C.Asia; Newfoundland,Iceland&Greenland
Chinese
Europeans
Vikings
Greeks
21
This group invented the magnetic compass:
Greeks
Europeans
Chinese
Vikings
22
What is the deepest part of the ocean?
The Mariana Abyssal Plain
The Mariana Trench
The Great Barrier Reef
The Atoll Estuary
23
SONAR stands for:
Sound Notifying and Ranging
Sound Nuclear and Remote Control
Standard Navigation and Ranging
Sound Navigation and Ranging
24
Lines of longitude run in this direction:
East-West
North-South
25
The_____Expedition: 1st gov't funded exped. for msci; discovered M.Trench/deep marine organisms
HMS Beagle
HMS Marina
HMS Challenger
HMS Darwin
26
This group used maps made of sticks and stones; first to travel the S. Pacific in canoes.
Polynesians
Greeks
Chinese
Phoenicians
27
<p>Discuss the pros and cons of ROVs and AUVs </p>
See board
See board
28
The group was the first to apply math to marine navigation:
Polynesians
Greeks
Phoenicians
Chinese
29
This man made the connection between the lunar cycle (moon) and tides:
Herodotus
Ptolemy
Pytheas
Eratosthenes
30
On a Polynesian sticks and stones chart, the sticks represent:
mileage between the pieces land
islands/land
wind and currents = space between and direction
areas of depth
31
All are the 3 primary reasons for early civilization to interact with the ocean EXCEPT for:
to SCUBA dive
to trade
to obtain food
to explore and discover new lands
32
This early explorer was the first to show earth as a sphere on a flat map; overestimated Asia
Herodotus
Eratosthenes
Pytheas
Ptolemy
33
Latitude lines are also called:
meridians
parallels
34
This submersible explored the Marianas Trench in 1960:
Alvin
ROV
Johnson Sealink
Trieste
35
What percentage of the world is covered in water?
60%
55%
73%
50%