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Atomic Structure & The Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure & The Periodic Table
Atomic Structure & The Periodic Table
20 terms
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parts of atoms, elements, PT organization
Flashcards
20 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
20
Answers
1
What two particles are located in the nucelus of an atom?
valence electrons & protons
neutrons & electrons
protons & neutrons
protons & electrons
2
The electron cloud is where electrons exist in _____.
areas
electron rings
orbits
energy levels
3
Protons have a _____ charge.
negative
neutral (no)
positive
electric
4
The Periodic Table is organized by _____.
increasing atomic mass
decreasing atomic mass
increasing number of neutrons
alphabet
5
The atomic mass is ________________.
protons + neutrons
protons + electrons
protons - neutrons
electrons + neutrons
6
Every element left of the stair step line is a _____.
metalloid
metal
gas
nonmetal
7
Most every element touching the stair step line is a _____.
metal
gas
nonmetal
metalloid
8
When drawing a Bohr model, how many electrons will fit in the 1st energy level?
6
4
2
8
9
Electrons have a _____ charge.
electric
neutral (no)
negative
positive
10
When drawing a Lewis Dot Structure, what do the dots represent?
number of protons + electrons
number of electrons
number of protons
number of valence electrons
11
To calculate the number of neutrons in an atom's nucleus you must use ___________.
never do this!!!
rounded atomic mass + atomic number
rounded atomic mass - atomic number
just the atomic mass
12
The atomic number of an element is the number of _____ in the nucleus.
electrons
valence electrons
protons
neutrons
13
________ identifies an element.
# of valence electrons
# of electrons
# of protons
# of neutrons
14
The period (or row) an element is in indicates _____.
the number of energy levels in its cloud
the number of valence electrons
the number of protons
the number of electrons
15
The group (column) an element is in indicates its _____.
number of electrons
number of energy levels in its cloud
number of protons
number of valence electrons
16
Neutrons have a _____ charge.
electric
positive
negative
neutral (no)
17
When drawing a Bohr model, how many electrons will fit in the 2nd energy level?
4
2
8
6
18
The number of protons is equal to the number of _____, making atoms with no charge.
nothing
valence electrons
electrons
neutrons
19
When drawing a Bohr model, how many electrons will fit in the 3rd energy level?
8
2
6
4
20
Every element right of the stair step line is a _____.
nonmetal
metal
metalloid
gas