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NS-2 Naval History Chapter 10: The Cold War Flashcards | StudBud
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NS-2 Naval History Chapter 10: The Cold War
NS-2 Naval History Chapter 10: The Cold War
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A quiz on the Cold War
Flashcards
77 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
British ships constructed of this material were particularly susceptible to fire damage in the Falkland War.
steel
aluminium
titanium
lead
2
Operating "Yankee Station" in Tonkin Gulf continuously for 5 years, the 7th Fleet had as many as how many CVs at once?
5
6
3
4
3
Which Soviet-led alliance was formed to counter NATO?
the League of Soviet Nations
the Iron Curtain
the Red States
the Warsaw Pact
4
12/8/84: While escorting oil tankers in the Persian Gulf , this $125 million frigate was nearly sunk by a $1500 mine.
USS Samuel B. Roberts
USS Stark
USS Peterson
USS Boone
5
What did MacArthur do when Truman refused him permission to attack the Chinese bases supporting North Korea?
Sent a letter to the Congressional Minority leader criticizing Truman
He attacked them anyway.
Saluted and said, "Aye Aye Sir!"
Resigned
6
What happened on 25 November 1950 that changed the whole nature of the Korean War?
MacArthur had a stroke and had to be replaced
Truman ordered a nuclear attack against Pyongyang
The US Navy launched carrier airstrikes against the Chinese capital
China intervened with 200k men
7
What was the US Navy's first nuclear powered aircraft carrier?
USS Nimitz
USS Enterprise
USS America
USS Coral Sea
8
What class of supercarrier was commissioned in 1955, giving the Navy a platform capable of delivering nuclear weapons?
Forrestal class
Essex class
Nimitz class
Saratoga class
9
Which of these was NOT created by the National Security Act of 1947?
US Merchant Marine
Secretary of Defense
Joint Chiefs of Staff
CIA
10
This nation granted independence to India, Pakistan, Jordan, Burma, Ceylon, and Israel in the late 1940s.
United States
United Kingdom
Netherlands
France
11
Which is NOT a possible explanation for the complacency of the American public following victory in WWII?
We held nuclear monopoloy
There was global peace
We thought the UN would resolve all conflict
There was no direct threat to the United States
12
Which of these was NOT created by the National Security Act of 1947?
US Space Force
Department of Defense
US Air Force
National Security Council
13
Who won the Korean War?
The United States
South Korea
North Korea
No one. They signed an armistice and just stopped fighting.
14
What was the primary objective of the proposed post WWII unification of the armed services?
eliminate the Army
Save money
reduce interservice rivalry
eliminate the Navy
15
This Far Eastern country was divided at the 38th parallel following World War II iaw the Potsdam Conference of 1945.
Taiwan
Vietnam
Siam
Korea
16
What naval action did Kennedy order to stop the influx of nuclear weapons & associated equipment to Cuba in October 1960
Shore Bombardment
Blockade
Carrier Air Strikes
Quarantine
17
What strategic objective did Stalin hope to achieve by moving on Turkey after WWII?
Gaining valuable regions filled with rare cubic zirconium ore
Suppressing Islam in the region
Control of the Dardanelles
Attaining nuclear parity
18
What was the official cause for which Truman relieved MacArthur in 1951?
Treason
Compromising Classified Information
Malfeasance
Insubordination
19
In 1983, who attempted to take over the island nation of Grenada?
ISIS
the Taliban
the Tamil Tigers
Cuban-backed Communist forces
20
The drastic reduction in the size of military force
Demobilization
Deconstruction
Mobilization
Immobilization
21
In what month / year did N. Korea invade S.Korea?
August 1953
July 1951
January 1952
June 1950
22
What was the name of the 1st submarine launched ballistic missile, launched by the USS George Washington on 7/20/1960?
Delta
Alpha
Trident
Poseidon
23
What two countries went to war in 1982 in the Falkland Islands?
Brazil and Portugal
Chile and the United States
England and Argentina
Falkland and Spain
24
After N. Korea invaded S. Korea, who was named Commander in Chief of Far East Forces?
Douglas MacArthur
George Patton
Richmond Turner
Harry Truman
25
What was the official name of the Marshall Plan?
European Recovery Program (ERP)
U.S Recovery Program (USRP)
Russian Recovery Program (RRP)
Canada Recovery Program (CRP)
26
In what month and year did the Cuban Missile Crisis occur?
November 1961
October 1962
September 1959
August 1958
27
What naval action did President Nixon order in May 1972 which cut off their supplies to force them to negotiate?
Amphibious Landing
Shore bombardment
Quarantine
Mined Haiphong Harbor
28
Which of the following is NOT a mission carried out by the USN in the Korean War?
Nuclear strikes
Close Air Support
Amphibious landings
Naval shore bombardment
29
Who originated the term "Iron Curtain" and in what year?
Martin Luther, 1946
James Forrestal, 1947
George Kennan, 1945
Winston Churchill, 1946
30
What two Soviet actions in 1948 caused Western gov'ts to create a military alliance to counter communism?
Britain Blockade
Coup d'etat in Kyrgyzstan
Coup d'etat in Czechosovakia
Berlin Blockade
31
Where did the Geneva Accord set the dividing line in 1954 between North and South Vietnam?
the Tropic of Cancer
the Equator
17th parallel
38th parallel
32
Who is known as “the Father of the nuclear Navy”?
Albert Einstein
Robert Oppenheimer
Marie Curie
Hyman Rickover
33
In what month and year did the US test the first Hydrogen bomb?
March 1957
October 1960
August 1945
November 1952
34
Operation Chromite, possibly the most daring amphibious assault ever planned, was conducted where in September 1950?
Pyongyang
Wonson
Pusan
Inchon
35
This CNO made changes such as liberal hair styles, beards, and civilian clothes on liberty, through Z-grams in the 70s
ADM Elmo Zumwalt
VADM Thomas Zelinsky
ADM Jack Zajakowski
ADM Zachary Davidson
36
After WW2 this service branch saw itself as the most important because it was the only one capable of delivering nukes.
US Navy
US Marine Corps
US Army
US Air Force
37
Name the USN destroyer attacked by NVN patrol boats in August 1964 that precipitated open US involvement in Vietnam.
USS Becker
USS Dreibelbis
USS Kincaid
USS Maddox
38
In what year were women finally allowed to enter the US Naval Academy?
1845
1985
1976
1960
39
What colorful nickname was given to the US Navy’s Mobile Riverine Forces in Vietnam?
Red Devils
Green Hornets
Agent Orange
Brown-water Navy
40
Where were the Korean War truce talks held?
Beijing
Seoul
Tokyo
Panmunjom
41
Who said, "There is no substitute for victory."
John Paul Jones
Douglas MacArthur
C. Turner Joy
Chester Nimitz
42
This form of naval logistics support via helicopter began in the early 1960s
OPREP
VERTREP
SITREP
UNREP
43
What is the historical significance of the Pueblo crisis of 1968?
Last time the US used intelligence gathering ships.
First time the US and Korea had a dispute
First US warship captured in 150+ years
Only time a Navy ship was captured or defeated
44
What US diplomat to Moscow is credited with first recommending a policy of Containment of Communism?
James Forrestal
Cade Bromley
Roger Clay
George Keenan
45
What 1964 authorization by Congress gave President Johnson a free hand to use any conventional force he saw necessary?
the Vietnam War Accord
The Graham-Ruddman Act
Tonkin Gulf Resolution
the 1964 Communist Containment amendment
46
10/23/1983: 6 months after a car bomber killed 63 at the American Embassy in this nation, two truck bombs took 307 lives
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Lebanon
Israel
47
These Navy fighter aircraft splashed 2 Libya fighters on 8/19/81 and 2 more on 1/4/89 in the Gulf of Sidra
F-14 Tomcats
F-4 Phantoms
F-8 Crusaders
F-18 Hornets
48
When a ship is decommissioned but "preserved" for use in an emergency, said to be placed in?
Mothballs
Limbo
Pergatory
a cryogenic state of suspension
49
What is the name of the first U. S. nuclear powered submarine, commissioned in 1955?
USS Thresher
USS Los Angeles
USS Nautilus
USS George Washington
50
What former Secretary of the Navy became the first Secretary of Defense?
Gideon Welles
Stephen Mallory
Ray Mabus
James Forrestal
51
In what year did the U.S. lose its monopoly on atomic weapons?
1990
1949
1939
1950
52
What is the name of the US Navy's first SSBN, entering service in December 1959?
USS Nautilus
USS Holland
USS George Washington
USS Hunley
53
What is the dividing line between North and South Korea?
the Yalu River
19 degrees latitude
the 38th parallel
16th parallel
54
During the Iran-Iraq War, what USN FFG was “mistakenly” attacked by 2 Exocet missiles fired by Iraqi jets, killing 37?
USS Stark
USS Peterson
USS Samuel B. Roberts
USS Boone
55
Within a month of the N Korean invasion, S Korean and American forces were making a last ditch defense where?
Pusan
Seoul
Wonson
Hangnum
56
On what day did Mikhail Gorbachev resign, formally dissolving the Soviet Union and ending the Cold War?
Easter 1989
New Years Day 1985
Memorial Day 1995
Christmas 1991
57
What US Navy intel gathering ship was captured by North Korea in international waters in 1968 and remains there today?
USS Stark
USS Bucher
USS Pueblo
USS Liberty
58
The metaphoric barrier between philosophies of Western democracy and Soviet communism
Iron Curtain
Titanium Curtain
Silver Curtain
Steel Curtain
59
During the Cuban missile crisis, who branded the American charges as lies, and warned against any act of "piracy?"
Leonid Breshnev
Boris Yeltsin
Nikita Khruschev
Joseph Stalin
60
From what port did the USN evacuate more than 200k troops & civilians in what is known as the Miracle of Christmas 1950?
Pusan
Hungnam
Saigon
Inchon
61
1973: Violating international law, dictator Muammar Qaddafi declared this entire body of water as Libyan territory
Red Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Gulf of Sidra
Bay of Tripoli
62
What was the purpose of the Marshall Plan?
Provide economic reconstruction of Europe
Provide economic reconstruction of U.S.
Create a satellite system to detect nefarious Soviet activities
Create a wall of missiles to counter the Soviet threat to Turkey
63
What is the USMC motto?
Semper Fidelis
Esse Quam Videri
Semper Paratus
Sic Semper Tyrannus
64
In what year did Mao Zedong’s communist forces drive Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalist Chinese forces from mainland China?
1951
1953
1947
1949
65
Where did a joint US invasion force undertake Operation Just Cause in December 1989 to safeguard US lives and interests?
Guatamala
Panama
Colombia
Jamaica
66
What made the September 1950 landing at Inchon so risky?
the harbor was mined
Heavy rail guns guarding the shores
500 foot high cliffs
Extreme tides
67
In what year was NATO formed?
1949
1948
1950
1947
68
Which numerically designated US Fleet emerged in the Med at the beginning of the Cold War to counter the Soviet Union?
Fifth Fleet
Ninth Fleet
Sixth Fleet
First Fleet
69
Which of these is NOT a permanent member of the National Security Council as per the National Security Act of 1947?
Vice President
Secretary of State
Attorney General
Secretary of Defense
70
What US military response was taken in reaction to the attack by NVN patrol boats against the USS Maddox & C Turner Joy
Blockade
Tomahawk strikes
Carrier Air Strikes
Mining
71
What was the more official name for the Viet Cong communist rebels in South Vietnam?
the Symbionese Liberation Army
the Rebellion
Charlie
the National Liberation Front
72
What country controlled Korea before WWII?
Japan
China
Russia
Philippines
73
What one realistic option did the United States to stop expansion of Soviet communism in the first years after WWII?
Major land war
Diplomatic protest
Drop an atomic bomb
Major sea war
74
The US policy change in 1947 which sought to prevent the spread of communism is known as what?
the Nixon doctrine
the Reagan Doctrine
Containment
the Truman doctrine
75
About the Cuban missile crisis, who said, "We're eyeball to eyeball, and I think the other fellow just blinked."
Adalai Stevenson
Robert F Kennedy
Dean Rusk
John F Kennedy
76
What did MacArthur do that brought the Chinese into the Korean War against the US?
Drove N. Korean troops all the way up to the Chinese border
Publicly accused China of cowardice
Ordered airstrikes against Beijing
Declared war against China
77
After the success of Operation Chromite, what happened to the American 8th Army that was trapped in the Pusan Perimeter?
It surrendered
It broke out and drove north to the N Korean border
It evacuated to Japan
it was slaughtered by the Chinese