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Intro to Business: Chapter 1- Economic Decisions Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to Business: Chapter 1- Economic Decisions
Intro to Business: Chapter 1- Economic Decisions
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Answers
1
The rivalry among businesses to sell their goods & services is known as
competition
entrepreneurship
cornering the market
capitalism
2
The money left over from sales after all the costs of operating a business have been paid is
supply
profit
incentive
income
3
Things that are required in order to live are known as wants.
False
True
4
The gov't of Erewhon owns & controls all economic resources. Which type of economic system?
command economy
laissez-faire economy
traditional economy
market economy
5
__ means not having enough resources to satisfy every need.
supply
scarcity
demand
opportunity cost
6
Goods
must be provided to you at the time you consume them
have no physical characteristics
are things you can see and touch
are things you purchased only after your basic needs are met
7
_ is the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing & able to buy.
products
goods
supply
demand
8
Which of the following scenarios will probably cause prices to drop?
a big snowstorm is coming & one store has only afew shovels.
a new snack food is very popular; only one company makes it.
many companies begin producing a good in high demand
half the world's diamond mines shut down production.
9
A nation's plan for answering the three economic questions is called its
service
economic system
market
command economy
10
In every nation on Earth,
workers have the ability to produce the same goods & service
individuals have the same wants & needs
people must deal with the problem of scarcity
economic resources are owned & controlled by the gov't
11
The largest producer of goods and services in the world is
Russia
China
Japan
the United States
12
Things that add comfort & pleasure to your life are ___
wants
needs
scarcity
market
13
What is the final step in the decision-making process?
make a decision
review your decision
act on your choice
define the problem
14
The _ curve for a product shows the relationship between price & quantity businesses will make.
price
demand
supply
market
15
Communism refers to the private ownership of resources by individuals rather than the gov't.
False
True
16
Who owns the economic resources in a market economy?
the tribal elders
the government
the people of the country
business people and entrepreneurs, but not consumers
17
Which of the following is NOT an important principle of the US economic system?
tradition
profit
freedom of choice
private property
18
Activities provided for the satisfaction of others & consumed at the time of purchase are
markets
goods
demand
services
19
Personal economic freedom is most limited in a(n) ___ economic system.
traditional
mixed
market
command
20
A(n) ___ is the risk taker who uses resources in a new way to create a new product or service.
market system
entrepreneur
competitor
producer
21
Jonah had $25 to spend. He decided to buy a new shirt instead of going to an amusement park.
Jonah has ignored the concept of scarcity.
Jonah has made a poor economic decision.
Jonah has purchased a service.
Jonah made an economic trade-off.
22
__ are businesses offering very similar products to the same customers.
entrepreneurs
suppliers
competitors
markets
23
If everybody had an unlimited supply of economic resources, which would not exist?
capitalism
needs
scarcity
wants
24
Every nation must decide
which goods and services to produce
all of the above
what combination ofresources willbest suit its circumstances
which wants & needs are most critical
25
A(n) __ economy combines elements of the command and market economies.
traditional
combined
mixed
profit
26
All economic resources have a limited supply.
True
False
27
Buildings, equipment & supplies are examples of natural resources.
True
False
28
Which type of economy is usually centered mainly on meeting people's basic needs?
market economy
traditional economy
command economy
mixed economy
29
Which of the following is an economic need?
a new television
water
a loaded SUV
concert tickets
30
In the US, you can own anything & decide what you want to do with it (legal). This is principle
competition
the right of private property
the command economy
scarcity
31
Which of the following is probably a competitor to Mary's CD shop?
Al's Garage
Food Clown grocery store
B Flat Records & Tapes
Donna's Donut Hut
32
People producing goods and services are called
human resources
capital resources
natural resources
limited resources
33
Generally, as the price of a product increases,
businesses will be willing to supply larger quantities
demand will increase
consumers will be willing to purchase larger quantities
the supply curve will slope downward
34
The __ price is the point at which supply & demand are equal.
market
competitor
producer
supply
35
What is the first step in the decision-making process?
define the problem
act on your choice
identify the choices
evaluate the choices
36
Another name for the economic system in the United States is
private enterprise
all of the above
free enterprise
capitalism
37
A person who buys and uses goods & services is called a consumer.
True
False
38
When you make an economic choice, the _- is the value of the next best alternative you gave up.
wants
profit
scarcity
opportunity cost
39
__ are individuals & org. that determine what products and services will be available for sale
economic systems
government
producers
competitors