John Locke wrote in Two Treatises of Government that LG 3 or 4

Natural law applies to all people and must not be denied.

greatest good for the greatest number

What was the major cause of the English Civil War? LG1

power struggle between the king and Parliament

What was one impact of industrialization on Japan during the Meiji Restoration? LG8

Demand for natural resources increased.

what did the Meiji government do? lg8

built a modern transportation system

How Was England’s monarchy different than France, Spain, and Russia’s? LG1

England’s monarch had to share power with Parliament

What were some effects of the French Revolution? lg6

Conflict w/Prussia & Austria and falls into a dictatorship

Why was it called the ‘Reign of Terror”? LG6

Anyone that opposed revolution was killed by guillotine.

absolute government is best as expressed in Leviathan.

How did the Enlightenment affect the French and American Revolutions? LG5

Enlightenment ideas led to democratic desires

How did the Meiji government encouraged industrialization in 19th-century Japan? LG8

Japan modernized its economy. (westernization)

List the social class system of France before the French Revolution. LG6

clergy, noble, middle class/bourgeoisie

What were some of the causes of the French Revolution? LG6

poor harvest,high taxes, enlightenment ideas

What was a reform& effect to the social class in Russia, in the 19th & early 20th century? LG8

getting rid of serfdom; poor & starvation

When the Estates-General met in May 1789, what was an immediate goal of the Third Estate? LG6

They wanted to make the Estates-General more democratic.

Describe the relationship of Napoleon Bonaparte &the Directory (French government) in 1799? LG6

A former second-in-command wins control of the Directory.

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Enlightenment and Revolutions

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Questions 32

Answers

1
John Locke wrote in Two Treatises of Government that LG 3 or 4
Life is filled with conflict and violence.
People can’t be wise as God&shouldn't attempt to change it
People are the property of God and His chosen kings
Natural law applies to all people and must not be denied.
2
John Stuart Mill LG3
freedom of speech
greatest good for the greatest number
social contract
equal education
3
What was the major cause of the English Civil War? LG1
power struggle between the king and Parliament
religious tensions left over from the Reformation
dislike of Scottish kings ruling England
Catholic monarchs invading Europe
4
Bolivar helped the revolution in____LG7
Colombia/Haiti/Dominican Republic
Argentina/Haiti.Dominican
Argentina/Colombia/Peru
Colombia/Ecuador/Venezuela
5
What caused the Enlightenment? LG2
Reformation&resistance to absolutism
Neither
Renaissance,Scientific Revolution,
Both
6
What was one impact of industrialization on Japan during the Meiji Restoration? LG8
Japan became more isolated
Demand for natural resources increased.
Japan was conquered by China.
Bushido was reintroduced
7
what did the Meiji government do? lg8
planned to attack pearl harbor
replace the emperor with a democracy
begin war with china
built a modern transportation system
8
Bourgeoisie were in which estate? LG6
1st
2nd
third
fourth
9
Diderot
Freedom of speech
women was unfair for women
equal education for all
Encyclopedia
10
How Was England’s monarchy different than France, Spain, and Russia’s? LG1
England had to have a female monarch
England and Russia shared the same monarch
England’s king had a limited amount of years to rule
England’s monarch had to share power with Parliament
11
LG 3: Who opposed division of power?
Wollenstonecraft
Hobbes
Montesquieu
Locke
12
What were some effects of the French Revolution? lg6
Conflict w/Prussia & Austria and falls into a dictatorship
revolution started in Austria and Prussia
Thirty Years War
Civil War
13
Why was it called the ‘Reign of Terror”? LG6
revolution caused uncertain times
Alexander Terror was the leader
Monarch took complete control&suppressed everyones rights
Anyone that opposed revolution was killed by guillotine.
14
What was Montesquieu known for? LG3
equal education
freedom of speech
Separation of Powers
freedom of speech
15
L’ouvuerture led the successful slave revolution in_____LG7
Dominican Republic
Colombia
Haiti
Ecuador
16
Thomas Hobbes LG 3
checks and balances
absolute government is best as expressed in Leviathan.
equal education
freedom of speech
17
How did the Enlightenment affect the French and American Revolutions? LG5
Enlightenment ideas led to questioning the church
Because light showed the darkness....
Enlightenment ideas led to democratic desires
Rebellion lead to more rebellion
18
Mary Wollenstonecraft LG3
Natural Rights/Natural Law
greatest good for the greatest number of people
Fought for equal education
people should rely more on instinct than reason
19
How did the Meiji government encouraged industrialization in 19th-century Japan? LG8
Dynasty collapsed
Mongols invaded the islands of Japan.
Japan modernized its economy. (westernization)
Japan fought in WWII
20
List the social class system of France before the French Revolution. LG6
noble, clergy,middle class/bourgeoisie
middle class/bourgeoisie, noble, clergy
clergy, noble, middle class/bourgeoisie
21
What were some of the causes of the French Revolution? LG6
poor harvest and revolution continued
poor harvest,high taxes, enlightenment ideas
great harvest, end of serfdom, renaissance ideas
American revolution, revolution across the wrold
22
Who was the leader that took control after revolution had erupted in France? lg6
Robespierre
Catharine the Great
Napoleon
King Louis XVI
23
Voltaire lg3
Natural Law
The Social Contract
Freedom of Speech
Natural Rights
24
LG 3: Thomas Hobbes wrote about this belief in The Leviathan
natural rights
limited government
separation of powers
divine right
25
San Martin helped the revolution in LG7
Bolivia
Haiti
Argentina
Mexico
26
John locke LG3
Marriage was unfair to women
Checks and Balances
Freedom of Speech
Natural Rights
27
What was a reform& effect to the social class in Russia, in the 19^th & early 20^th century? LG8
collapse of economy; revolution
getting rid of serfdom; poor & starvation
collapse of social structure; peace
public education; women's suffrage
28
Rousseau LG3
equal education
Natural Rights/Natural Law
The Social Contract
government should make strict rules
29
What were some causes of the French Revolution? LG6
Lavish Spending by Monarchs
all
tax collector's corrupt
war debt
30
When the Estates-General met in May 1789, what was an immediate goal of the Third Estate? LG6
They were planning to bring an end to the monarchy.
They were trying to spark a violent revolution.
They hoped to make the meeting shorter.
They wanted to make the Estates-General more democratic.
31
believed businesses should operate W/OUT government interference?meaning w/out help or control! (LG3)
Adam Smith
Joseph Stalin
Voltaire
32
Describe the relationship of Napoleon Bonaparte &the Directory (French government) in 1799? LG6
worked with constitutional monarch
A former second-in-command wins control of the Directory.
Foreign general completes hostile conquest & seizes power.

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