The Cell

to bring in oxygen and use it to make energy with glucose or other energy chemicals

fundamental scientific theory of biology according to which cells are held to be the basic units of all living tissues.

a simple sugar, can be used by a cell for energy

Who stated that “the lower plants all consist of one cell, while the higher ones are composed of individual cells.”

What is the chemical that stores genetic material, found in the nucleus?

tiny bodies that play a vital role in the production of proteins

network of protein filaments that give the cell shape and aid in its movement

What type of cell has a nucleus bound membrane with DNA inside and complex organelles?

He extended the cellular theory to include animals, he thereby brought about a rapprochement between botany and zoology.

place in the cell where photosynthesis takes place

Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes have all of these in common except?

a chemical produced in the mitochondria that is used by the cell for energy?

contains the chromosomes that are made of DNA, this directs the cells function

What is made of amino acids, muscles are made from protein as well as many other important enzymes?

new proteins go here for modification, storage, and release

The inspired Dutch microscopist who discovered blood cells, spermatozoa and a lively world of "animalcules"

What type of cell does not have a nucleus but does have ribosomes and DNA in the cytoplasm?

chemical process that makes glucose from sunlight, carbon dioxide and water?

a colloid (mixture with solids and liquids that is not a solution) made of mostly water and proteins

structure that surrounds the cell, it is semipermeable, it is made of lipids(fats) with proteins inserted

produces the cells energy from glucose

network of tubes in the cell, some have ribosomes on them

The study of cells is known as

rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane, often made of polysaccharide cellulose

What is transcribed by DNA, helps synthesize amino acids into proteins?

What is the chemical that makes up proteins and enzymes?

The decisive event that allowed the observation of cells was the invention of the _________________ in the 16th century,

English physicist who described cork and other plant tissues in 1665, and introduced the term cell

digest large molecules, old cell parts, and foreign bodies like bacteria

What is the chemical that facilitates photosynthesis?